广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期 【考点清单】 8B U8 Life in the future.doc

Nina English Studio 8B U8 考点清单 Life in the future必记单词：internet n. 互联网 post n.帖子，邮递 Apology n. 道歉 past n.过去 Present n. 目前，现在 wide adj.宽阔的 Shape n. 形状，外形 caf n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 Recently adv. 不久前，最近 forever adv.永远 Certainly adv. 肯定，当然 satisfy v.使满意，使满足 Mix v. （使）混合 electronic adj. 电子的 Relax v. 放松，休息 while conj. 在期间，当的时候 Technology n. 科技，工艺 software n. 软件 Prepare v. 使（自己）有准备常考短语：in the present 现在 in the shape of 的形状 Recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 At the front 在前面 on the Internet 在互联网上 Mixwith（使与）相混合 get ready to do sth 准备去做某事Prepare for 准备 keep in touch with 与保持联系In a second 片刻，瞬间经典句型：When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 最近我们在这家酒店住时，我的孩子们从他们卧室的窗户看外面的鱼 When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. 住旧房子时，外面使用更多能源 While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. 当我在开老式汽车时，我在污染城市 Im sorry that I broke your vase. 对不起我打碎了你的花瓶 Thats all right. 没关系知识详解：1. It is in the shape of a whale. 它的形状是一条鲸鱼in the shape of 意为“的形状” 此处shape 为名词，意为“形状，外形” This chair is in the shape of a ball. 这把椅子是球形的 【拓展】 shape 还可用作动词，意为“形成（某种）形状” When did the island shape? 这个岛何时形成的？2. Forever Green Houses 常绿房Forever 意为“永远，永久” 还可写为 for everNobody lives forever. 没有人会永生【拓展】 be forever doing sth. 意为“老是做某事，不停做某事”He is forever making comments about my study.他老是议论我的学习3. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer.在浴室，你的药橱与医生的电脑相连 Be connected to意为“与相连，被连到上”。其主动结构为“connectto.” The keyboard was connected to the computer. 键盘与电脑相连 I often connect my phone to the computer to download songs. 我经常把手机连到电脑上下载歌曲4. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.我一定要把常绿房推荐给我朋友(1)Certainly 副词，意为“一定，当然，肯定，无疑”。在句子修饰动词，作状语，常位于系动词或情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 He will certainly come. 他肯定会来的【拓展】certainly 表“当然”之意，常用于口语，回答对方所提建议Would you like to see my photos in Hainan? 你想看我在海南的照片吗？Certainly! 当然了！(2)recommend及物动词，意为“推荐，举荐，介绍”。 Recommend sth. to sb. “向某人推荐某物” My head teacher recommended many good books to me. 我班主任向我推荐了很多好书5. They will satisfy everyone. (常绿房)他们将使每个人满意Satisfy 此处用作及物动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。Satisfy sb. with sth. 使某人满意某物The hotel satisfies every customer with good service. 这家酒店以良好的服务使每个顾客满意【拓展】satisfied 形容词，意为“感到满意的”be satisfied with“对.感到满意”My mother was satisfied with my English achievement.我妈妈对我的英语成绩感到满意6. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 汽车中的氢气与空气中的氧气混合后为汽车发电Mix 此处用作及物动词，意为“使混合”，mixwith“把与混合”Can I mix milk with water? 我可以把牛奶盒水混合吗？【拓展】mix 还可用作名词，意为“混合物” A good mix of people 一群形形色色的人7. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you here.当汽车带你去那里时，然后你坐在后面休息Relax可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“使轻松，使休闲，使松弛” He took a trip to the field to relax. 他去野外旅行放松【拓展】relax 的形容词形式有两种：relaxing和relaxed. Relaxing意为“使人放松的，使人休闲的，”常用来修饰物。 Relaxed意为“感到轻松的，感到休闲的”，常用来修饰人。Im relaxed to listen to the relaxing music.听令人轻松的音乐我感到很休闲中考链接：（2013.山东枣庄中考）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 He usually _放松_20 hours every day. Can he succeed?解析：relax动词，意为“使轻松”，句子主语为第三人称单数，故填relaxes答案：relaxes8. Mr Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.” 胡先生说：“当我开老式汽车的时候，我在污染城市。”While 意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。While Im doing my homework, my brother is playing computer games.我做作业时，我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。辨析：while 与 when 相同点：1. 都表示“当的时候”2. 都可以引导时间状语从句不同点：1. while 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词必须是延续性的When/While I was watching TV, he came in.我在看电视时他进来了I was watching TV when he came in. 他进来时我在看电视。2. when 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。3. 用作并列连词时，while 表示“而，却”，when表示“在那时”He is strong while his brother is weak.他长的很结实而他弟弟却很瘦弱。I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走着时有人叫我。9. The astronauts started the software and flew back home.宇航员启动软件并飞回了家 Software是不可数名词，意为“（计算机）软件”，其反义词为hardware硬件 She loaded the new software. 她装上了这种新软件。 We should download the virus-cleaning software to protect our computer.我们应该下载病毒清理软件来保护我们的电脑。10. Im having trouble remembering things recently.最近我记东西有困难。Have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”Do you have trouble (in) understanding the text?你理解课文有困难吗？【拓展】有关trouble 的其他短语：In trouble 有困难 out of trouble 脱离困难11. What will you need to prepare for the trip?你需要为这次旅行准备什么？prepare for 意为“为做准备”，相当于get ready forprepare to do sth. 意为 准备做某事He was preparing for the final exam when I called him.我打电话给他时，他正在为期末考试做准备。They were preparing to take a trip to the Moon.他们做准备去月球旅行。12. The way people keep in touch with others.人们和其他人保持联系的方式。 Keep in touch with sb. 意为：与某人保持联系 Now most people keep in touch with others by mobile phones. 现在大多数人用手机与别人保持联系。13. reach people in a second. 人们瞬间就收到。 in a second 意为：瞬间，片刻。Second可数名词，意为：片刻，瞬间 The monkey can climb up the tree in a second.猴子瞬间就能爬上一棵树 Ill be back in a second.我一会儿就回来。 【拓展】(1)second 可作名词，意为：秒 Hold your breath for six seconds.请你屏息6秒钟。 (2)second 还可用作序数词，意为：第二的The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。语法专项：过去进行时【语法全解】1. 过去进行时的定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时我正在跟李华谈话。I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在家看电视。2. 过去进行时的结构：过去进行时由：was/were+现在分词构成。主语为第一、三人称时用was,其他主语时用were.I was doing my lessons then.那时我正在做功课。We were cleaning the house at that time. 那时我们正在打扫房子。3. when与 while在过去进行时中的用法 (1)表达两个动作在过去同时发生或进行。（动作时间长的）持续性动词用过去进行时表达，（动作时间短的）短暂性动词用一般过去时表达。若持续性动词在主句，则从句用when引导；若持续性动词在从句，则可用when或者while引导。I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang.我正在看报，突然门铃响了。Jim burnt his hand when/while he was cooking the dinner.吉姆做饭时把手烫伤了。I met Diana when/while I was shopping this morning.我今早购物时遇到了戴安娜。 (2)表示两个同时进行的动作时，常由while引导I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.我做作业时，他在听音乐。4. 过去进行时的各种句式结构：陈述句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 主语为第一、三人称时用was,其他主语时用were.He was playing football at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.昨天下午3点他在踢足球We were shopping this time last Sunday.上星期天这时候我们在你购物。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？Was he playing footbal