电大本科英语专业补专课英语III(1)答案.doc

开放英语5 听力、选择、阅读（2）、写作题目汇总：注意：课本每课第一篇课文及课本6、12、18课的完形填空题目也在复习期末复习范围内，但以下总结没有涵盖。课文讲解及翻译可参见开放英语5网络课程：/yy31/index.htmListening 1 Extract 3 （CD track 1 4:00- 5:18）1.The baby is going to be born _. A in three weeks B in four weeks C in five weeks 2.Flynn is Marys _. A grandmother B nurse C son 3.Martin is not sure whether he will be working at the time of the birth because_. A He has no phone with him B he works shifts C he doesnt know when the baby will be born 4.Martin will ask for _ off. A two weeks B three weeks C two days 5.Marys mother is going to _ after the baby is born A take care of their son B come to help Mary for a while C help at a nurseryKey: B C B A BMary and Martin talk about the birth of their baby. Interviewer: I understand youre expecting怀胎 a baby soon, Mary. Would you like to tell me something about your plans for the birth? Mary: Well the babys going to be born in four weeks time. Im going to have the baby此处指生孩子 in hospital. Martin will probably take Flynn, our son, over to his grandparents, out in Hornchurch伦敦的一个区. Last time I had an easy labour分娩 with Flynn. I hope well have a girl this time. Interviewer: Martin, do you know if youll be working then? Martin: Well I work shifts轮班工作, and so Im not quite sure whether Ill be working or at home, but Ill have my phone with me. And we will be expecting a call, at any time. Mary: Well, Martin will take time off休假, wont you, love亲爱的? Martin: Yes. On Monday Im going to ask for two weeks offask for off 请（一段时间）假. Mary:Yeah, so for two weeks he 11 be on holiday to help out with the baby. My mother is going to come over after that for a bit. Flynns at nursery and hell keep going there. I think thats best hell keep on with his routine日常惯例. Listening 2（Extract 1 track 2 00:06-01:01） 1. The story happened in the autumn just before Thanksgiving. 2. They were on their way to the speakers parents. 3. It is easier for them to take the subway than driving. 4. The car stopped because there was a traffic jam on the highway. 5. It took the speaker a long time to get gas. Key: T F T F THank describes a journey.In the fall美式英语，“秋天”。本文中的其他美国英语词汇，请参见Language Focus中的英式英语与美式英语, just before Thanksgiving, we planned to spend the day with my wifes sister. We usually take the bus or subway its easier, but we wanted to drive down to my parents for Thanksgiving after that. Wed just gotten out of town when the car stopped. We had run out of用完 gas and it was my fault过错. Luckily, I wasnt on the highway and I told my wife and kids to wait on the sidewalk. I took the can罐，桶，壶 from the trunk and walked to the nearest gas station. My wife was mad at me and I wasnt pleased, as I had to stand in line排队 for 20 minutes to get gas, because everyone was filling up加满（油） before the holidays. And when I came back, the kids wanted the rest room. Listening 3（Extract 3 track 04:22-06:16） 1.The same methods of coping with stress are right for everyone. 2.Dont keep a diary because it will make you anxious. 3.Dont worry about not finishing everything you need to do every day. 4.Be more confident about refusing to take on extra work. 5.Smoking helps you relax.Key : T F T T FAn expert gives advice on reducing stress.The key关键 to success in reducing stress压力，紧张 is finding a technique技巧 that works有效 best for you, so you may want to try several different methods. Exercising regularly is one of the best ways to manage stress控制压力. Relax by taking a long walk after work, even if its dark among trees and green fields if possible. Try keeping a stress diary试着就自己的压力情况每天记日记, so that you know what is stressful for you. This can help you to avoid getting into the same stressful situations time and again. Prioritise what needs doing during the day把一天要做的事情按重要性排出先后 and tick off 勾去 each item as you finish it. Dont worry about not getting everything done. Time management is a vital极其重要的 step in keeping stress levels down. And begin making time for yourself. Stop doing everything yourself and try to delegate指派别人去做 more. Your saying no to some things will mean you can do more in the end. Cut down on smoking and drinking. Smoking limits限制 the blood flow to the heart and so stops the body from coping naturally with stresscope with“应付， 对付， 克服”. Drinking alcohol disturbs regular sleep patterns and upsets a healthy diet喝酒影响正常的睡眠模式并且扰乱了健康的饮食. You need a healthy diet and regular sleep to beat胜过 stress. Remember, laughing boosts增强 the immune免疫 system and lowers stress levels. Keep telling yourself, I can handle处理，对付 this! A positive attitude works wonders积极的态度创造奇迹. Listening 4（Extract 1 track 4 0:00-1:30） 1.Pablos report is the first item on the agenda. 2.Pablo thinks the 1st July date is wrong 3.The start date has changed because of supply problems.4.Pablo knew about the changed date. 5.Emails about the changed date have already been sent.Key: F T T F F A meeting begins.Andy: Carrie, may I introduce you to Pablo? Pablo is from our Madrid马德里（西班牙首都） office hes going to present some figures later in the meeting. Carrie: Nice to meet you, Pablo. Pablo: Im very pleased to meet you, Ms Errrm? Carrie: Do call me Carrie. “就叫我卡丽吧。”do用于祈使句前，表示诚意。Pablo: Im very pleased to meet you, Carrie. Andy: Now, I have 9.35“我的表是9点35分。”这是美国英语。英国英语说I make it 9.35., so shall we begin? Carrie, can you run through把粗略过一遍 the dates for the Edinburgh project? Carrie: Certainly. There are two times when we need to check the schedule. They are 1 st July and 1st September. The 1st July date is actually the start date, so. Pablo: Sorry to interrupt Id understood that the start date was 1st August. Carrie: Ah, yes, that was the original date, but it has been agreed to start earlier because of the problems with suppliers供应商. Pablo: Well, could I just add that there is a communication problem here. Madrid office was not informed and its going to be more difficult to. Andy: Yes, but the decision was only confirmed确认 yesterday and we are sending emails to all the offices today. I dont think its a problem, Pablo. Pablo: Okay, but it is important that we are all informed and I know. Andy: Yes, could I just say that I agree about that and were going to make all.(fade out) Listening 5（Extract 2 Track 5 1:20- 3:09） 1.The record of the immigrants of Ellis Island wasnt available online until recently. 2.Grazias family had to immigrate because there was no job for his father in Italy in those days. 3.Grazia was 3 years old when she left Italy. 4.They moved to California after the Great Depression. 5.Gazia found out about her wider family without going back to Italy. Key: T T F F FGrazia Cimino talks on the radio about leaving Italy. Presenter节目主持人: Many immigrants came here to Ellis Island, off Manhattan. As they arrived, their personal details were recorded by officials官员. Now, a century later, these records have been put online. Grazia Cimino was one of those who came to the USA many years ago. Grazia: In the 1920s my family was living in the south of Italy. In those days there was no work and my father hadnt had a job for three years. Finally it became clear that we had to emigrate. I was six at the time. I was very sad to leave. Presenter: So you came here to the USA? Grazia: Yes, but before that we had to get the money. For a while my father worked in Rome and he borrowed from his brothers.Presenter: So when did you come? Grazia: In 1923. In the end we got here to California（美国的）加利福尼亚州, but before that my father decided to stay and work in New York where there were a lot of Italians. Presenter: So when did you come out here? Grazia: We moved out here in 1927. That, of course, was in the year before the Great Depression. That was devastating毁灭性的. It was very, very hard in those days. Presenter: You have been back to Italy? Grazia: Yes. I looked up（在参考资料中）查找 my family background家庭背景 on the Ellis Island website. I went back to Italy five years ago and looked through浏览 the records, and now I have made contact with和建立联系 my family in Italy and in other parts of America. Its great. Its wonderful.Listening 7（Extract 4, Track 7 4:145:10） 1.Which football team does the fan support? A Manchester United B Everton C Tottenham Hotspur 2.When is the next home match? A next week B next month C tomorrow 3.Which player in this football team is Chinese? A Li Tie B Yao Ming C Wang Zhizhi 4.Which company sponsors the football team according to this conversation? A Kejian B Beerchang C Korean 5.What does the fan think of Li Ties joining of Everton? A The fan thinks that its a good deal. B The fan doesnt like Li Tie. C The fan doesnt share his/her opinion. Key: B C A A A An Everton fan talks to a sports reporter. Fan: Ive always been an Everton supporter. Reporter: Do you go to many matches? Fan: I go to the home matches whenever I can. I have no time to go to the away matches. the away match: 做为客队的比赛 Reporter: Whens the next home match主场比赛? Fan: Theres one tomorrow. Its the last one of the season. Reporter: What do you think of Li Tie? Fan: I think hes fantastic. Its very good for the club. Reporter: Why? Fan: Its good however you look at it. Its brought us a lot more fans, and a lot more income too. Reporter: Some people at the club say its just an advertising gimmick 一则广告伎俩 by Kejian. Fan: Yes, Ive heard that, but nobody really believes that now. Whoever had the idea was absolutely brilliant in my opinion. Reporter: So hes here to stay. Fan: I hope so. It was so funny at first to have a Chinese player, but none of the fans would let him go now. Whichever way you look at it, the deals been a success. Listening 8 （Extract 1, Track 8 00:001:50） 1.David Beckham is a footballer and his transfer fee to Spain is 25,000,000 pounds. 2.Football clubs can get money by selling shirts with famous players name on. 3.Selling Beckham to Real Madrid is very safe for Manchester United. 4.David Beckham can earn 5,000,000 pounds a year through attending matches. 5.“Bekamu” as Beckham is known in Japan is recognized by over 19% of the population in that country. Key: T T F T FA business analyst discusses the financial value of the footballer 球员, David Beckham.【贝克汉姆】 Interviewer: How much is David Beckham really worth to a club? Analyst: Hes a very valuable asset. He was trained at Manchester, so they didnt buy him. His transfer fee 转队费 of 25 million to Real Madrid 皇家马德里 was pure profit. Real Madrid estimates that they can get that back in only four years just by selling shirts. Manchester United sold more shirts with his name on than any other players. His popularity is a key part of the clubs many sponsorship and media deals. Selling him to Spain is obviously a risk for United. Interviewer: And how much does he earn himself? Analyst: He makes a lot of money. At Manchester United he earned 90,000 a week. 20,000 was for the clubs use of his image in promotional activities促销活动. As well as the 5 million a year that he earns on the pitch在球场上, he makes another 10 million a year in personal endorsements, such as Adidas阿迪达斯, Vodaphone沃达丰 and Marks and Spencer玛莎百货. Its worth it for the companies; take Brylcreem一男士护发品牌的名字the sales of their hair cream increased by 50% after his advertising campaign. Interviewer: So whats his brand worth? Analyst: Its impossible to put an accurate figure on its total value. 200 million is one guess. Interviewer: Why so much? Analyst: Because he is the key to global markets, particularly in the Far East. “Bekkamu” as he is known in Japan is recognized by over 90% of the population in that country. Listening 9（Extract 1, Track 9 00:00-1:36） 1.When did the conversation happen? A the lunch time B break between classes C dinner 2.What do people in Italy eat? A only fruit, salads and vegetables B only meat C both A and B 3.Which foods can protect people against getting fat? A crisps and snackers B olive oil and rice C burgers 4.In Europe, which nation is the biggest snacker? A Britain B Italy C Japan 5.Chinese foods _. A are high in fat B contain much sugar C dont have much saltKey : A C B A C Alan and Brenda discuss food. Alan: Lunch? Brenda: Yes, okay. Where do you want to go? I dont want my usual burger. Its too fatty. Alan: Really? Brenda: Well, Ive put on a bit of weight 增肥、长胖 and I want to lose it 减肥. I noticed in Italy that they actually eat more than we do, but generally they dont seem to be overweight. Alan: So what do they eat? Brenda: Lots of fruit and salads and vegetables, so I suppose they get lots of vitamins and fibre. Alan: Are they mainly vegetarian 素食的? Brenda: No, they eat meat as well for protein. Of course, they do eat pasta, but we all need some energy foods. And they really ate three proper meals a day. Not like over here. Im just eating crisps and biscuits all the time. All full of fat. Alan: Yes, I read that British people are the biggest snackers people who eat biscuits，吃饼干的人 in Europe. Brenda: And in Italy, they cook with olive oil. Its much better for you. Apparently it actually protects against heart disease保护不受侵害. Alan: Yes, I like Italian food. The other food I really like is Japanese and Chinese food. A lot of it is low in fat, with not much sugar or salt. Brenda: Yes, and rice is very good for you. Full of fibre. Last year in Japan I really did enjoy all the vegetarian dishes Fade out【声音逐渐消失】 Listening 10（Extract 2, Disk B Track 1 02:0003:25） 1.The two speakers disagree to ban the biscuit in America. 2.According to the US government research, the trans fats in biscuits kill thousands of people every year.3.People at this age wont eat processed foods any more for the problem of health. 4.In their opinion, to be a lawyer is a perfect job. 5.40% of all the processed foods contain the fats killing people. Key: T T F T T Angela and Bill discuss food scares. Angela: Bill, did you read about this biscuit case? Someone wants to ban 禁止 the most popular biscuit in America because one of the ingredients 成分 might be bad for you. Bill: Its a bit worrying, isnt it? Angela: No, its not, Bill, its ridiculous. If they ban everything when theres a food scare 食物恐慌症, there wouldnt be anything left to eat. Bill: Yes, I know, but we know from US government research that these trans fats 转移传递的脂肪 kill thousands of people every year. Angela: Yes, but as far as Im concerned, you cant isolate one thing from everything else.isolate from ：把与割裂开来 The fact is these fats are in 40% of all the processed foods 加工食品 we eat. So how are we going to get rid of them? Bill: But, as I see it, you do have to be careful. You know, read the labels on all the stuff you buy in the supermarket. Angela: Perhaps, but in this day and age people are not going to cook without ever using processed foods. Convenience is important. Bill: No, I suppose not. If you ask me, the only people who make any money out of all this are the lawyers. Angela: Yes, I know what you mean. It doesnt matter if they win or lose the case胜诉或败诉, they still get their money. Bill: Absolutely! Were in the wrong jobs. Listening 11（Extract 1, 00:0001:47） 1.The speaker is and Environmental Health Officer in Milton Keynes. 2.Our job includes two aspects: dealing with complaints and inspecting premises. 3.We get no serious complaint from consumers. 4.The inspection rating determines the frequency of being inspected. 5.Highly rated premises will be visited more frequently. Key: T T F T F Mary Scott, an Environmental Health Officer in Milton Keynes地名：密尔顿凯恩斯, talks about her job.Ive been an environmental health officer 环境卫生官员 for the last fifteen years and here at Milton Keynes for ten years. We will react to any reasonably serious complaint about any premises that serve or sell food products. We generally get two types of complaint, either about the food that people have eaten, or about the condition of the premises. Our officers will investigate complaints quite quickly. We get all sorts of complaints. We get completely stupid complaints. We also get really serious ones, of course, such as food poisoning as a result of eating badly prepared food. Or theyve found something in their food, like a piece of wood, or a piece of fingernail. We first decide whether the complaint is really justified, and then we decide whose fault it is, the manufacturers or the caterersmanufacturer: 厂商；caterer: 食客. A second aspect of our job is inspecting. We have a systematically organized inspection schedule. We inspect all premises that handle food. At the end of each inspection, the officer gives them an inspecting rating. That rating shows how good they are, and therefore how often they inspect them. Premises that are highly rated by us will be visited less frequently than premises that have very poor standards. Listening 13（Extract 1，00：0001：25） 1.Who is the speaker? A the vice-principal of the college B college student C college professor 2.What are the traditional industries of this area? A coal mining B heavy industry and manufacturing industry C both A and B 3.What is the nowadays industry of this area? A personal service industry B transportation related industries C both 4.What measures does the college take to keep up with the needs of local industry?