常考固定词组1 - 副本.doc

常考固定词组动词短语：break away脱离，逃跑break in 闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out突发，爆发break through突破break up终止，结束，打碎 bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养 burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请，要求call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 拜访 call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行 back and forth 来回，往返back off 让步，退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 come off 实现，成功come on 清，来吧come out 出版，come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 达到，符合come true 实现，达到come up with 提出，提供 cut across走捷径cut back削减，降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴，打断cut out删除cut short突然停止 die off相继死去die down渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝 get along with进展，相处get away离开，逃脱get down to开始，着手get in进入，收集get off下车，动身，get out of逃避，改掉get over克服get better of占上风，胜过get through结束，完成get together集合 give away泄露，分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发，放出give up放弃give way to给让路 go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行，赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入，研究go off爆炸，动身go on继续，发生go over检查，复习go through经历，经受go with伴随，协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续，稍等hang up挂断电话 in haste急忙hold back退缩，阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起，支持，阻挡 keep back阻止keep down控制，镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上 knock down撞到knock out击倒，击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下，制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放掉，发出live on/by靠生活live through度过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看，调查look through仔细察看，浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession pick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis put away放好，收好put down 记下，镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上，体重增加put out熄灭，消灭put up建立put up with容忍 run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览 set about开始set aside留出set back推迟，延缓set down放下，记下set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，使发生set out陈列，动身set up建立 show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观，支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护takeas.把作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下takefor把看成是take in吸收，欺骗take off脱下，起飞take on呈现，从事take over接管take to喜欢，亲近take .for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do turn down关小，拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉，断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移，移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去，取消derive from来自 stem from write off报废，注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步，合拍step by step逐步step up提高，加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出，突出stick to坚持名词短语：by accident 偶然 incident event by chance account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. on account of 由于takeinto account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中，传播中make allowance for 考虑，顾及in alliance with与联盟at the best 充其量，至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批，散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐，一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与交往/结伴 accompany companion partner by comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与相反out of control 失控under control在控 bringunder control at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以代价on cue恰好在这个时候take ones cue from学样子，听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion to date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢 enjoy no doubt无疑，必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效，实际上take effect生效，起作用in essence 大体，本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除.外 except except for in excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列 serious by way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in ones way/in the way妨碍make/fight ones way前进make way开路，让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作，忙于out of work失业 career occupation work job profession work out解决，算出work out a solution to .work up引起，逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于，考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然 all of sudden at once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力，煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/putinto practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习，荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时，不久on time准时once upon a time从前take ones time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within ones reachout of reach keep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次，轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过，仅仅at most最多 at least make the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on ones honor以名誉担保介词：apart from 除去.外aside from除去.外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点，丝毫 notin the least at length最后，详细地at leisure从容，有空before long不久 long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再 at a loss困惑，不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看catch sb.s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep ones eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防open sb.s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致shut ones eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.s eyes 故意欺骗with ones eyes open明明知道 in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对 face in the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近，即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发 handouts hand over移交on the other hand另一方面 head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. lose ones head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up ones mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch ones breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep ones word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩 at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他：as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下 my reaso