安徽省亳州市风华中学九年级英语《语法专项复习定语从句》课件.ppt

语法专项复习 定语从句 revision gradenine 定语从句的构成 theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks youshoulddoallthatisaid ihavefoundtheteacherwhomiamlookingfor ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks 关系代词关系副词 先行词之后 用陈述式语序 的 关系词 1 从句位置及语序 2 翻译方法 3 构成 先行词和关系词的关系 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom 3 theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 4 theschoolwhereistudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences theladyisgreen wesawheryesterday her thelady wesawyesterdayisgreen who that 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 看看用什么关系代词 是否可以省略 1 我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书 idon tlikethebookthat whichiboughtyesterday 2 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水 idon tliketheinkinwhichiwrite 1 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹 thegirlwhom that whohelooksafterismysister 2 去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹 thegirlwithwhomiwenttothegreatwallismysister 填上适当的关系代词 1窗户朝南的房间是我的 theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthismine 2 这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子thisisthetallestboythatihaveeverseen 4 中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家 chinaisagreatcountry whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory 练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 thegirlwho be inredismysister 单选 istheuniversity yourelderbrotherwillchoosenextyear athatbtheonectheonlydwhich 1 当先行词是不定代词时 如 all few little much every something anything everything 等 只能用that做关系代词的情况 2 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame little few no any等修饰时 3 当人和物合做先行词时 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 在非限制性定语从句中 只能用which做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 难用的whose theteacherpraisedthestudent hisenglishisthebestinourclass theteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseenglishisthebestinourclass whose thestudent s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whose thehouseismine thewindowofthehouseisbroken thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 关系副词和先行词的关系 istillrememberthedaywhenicamehere thisisthehousewhereilivedlastyear therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling idon tlikethewaythatyouspeak ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why intheway that 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 1 i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplaceiworkedtenyearsago 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 1 hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 thisistheverything iamafter 3 wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 heistheonlyman candothework 5 thisisthefirstthing iwanttosay 6 heisthefinestman ihaveeverworkedwith 7 whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth exercisethat whichorwho that that that that that that that that that which whose whomorwho 9 isthereanythingelse youwanttosay 10 anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 11 heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 1