龙文教育：杰氏英语—英语词汇详解.doc

龙文教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 龙文教育个性化辅导讲义jiangjiaggggggggggggangganggang纲 浙江诸暨龙文 刘杰老师 整理Survey n: 概观，概论，全面评述 常用结构：make a general survey of sth.Eg: Im not good at making a general survey of matters. 我不善于纵观事物。 n: 民意调查；民意测验 常用结构：do/make a survey of sth.Eg; The reporter made a survey of river pollution. vt; 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）Eg; The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.Add 添加；增添常用短语：add to 添加Eg: Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. add.to. 把.添加.Eg: She added some salt to the the soup. Please add a note to the posters and say that your teacher himself will play the last piece. add up to 合计达，加起来总和是Eg: Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.Eg; It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.Calm vt: 使.镇静; 使.镇定 Eg: He calmed himself down. vi: 镇静；镇定 Eg; The sea calmed down. adj: 镇定的；镇静的(可指无风的天气和人心情) Eg：It is calm weather. Ignore vt: 忽视，对。不予理睬 Eg: Ignore the child if he misbehaves and hell stop soon.Ignorant adj. 无知的，不知道的 常用短语：be ignorant of/about sth./sb.Eg: She was ignorant of conditions at the lower levels at that time. (不知道) I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.Upset vt: 使。不安， 使。心烦， 打乱，搅乱（计划、会议）Eg: The bad news upset him. adj. 心烦的，不舒服的 (表语形容词)Eg: His mind was too much upset.Concern : vt: 涉及，关系到，参与。 常用短语：concern oneself with/in 从事（参与、干涉）Eg: The matter concerns the interests of the people. vt: 使.担心, 使.操心 常用短语：concern oneself about/for. 因。担心某人Eg: He is so concerned about you.1. CCTV_public opinion about the poisonous powder.A made a list of B made a record of C made a survey D made fun of 2. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.A having added B to add C adding D added3. His whole income_no more than 1,000 yuan per month.A added up to B added to C is added up D added4. Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he_ himself and talked to him with patience.A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed5. As he had been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new development in his field.A aware B conscious C ignorant D ignorance6. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_ him.A ignore B neglect C omit D overlook7. Because he didnt finish the work on time was fired by the company, he was very_about it.A upset B worried C anxious D nervous8. Thats very kind of you. I wish I _give you so much trouble.A havent to B dont have got to C mustnt D didnt have to9. I usually _get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family.A need B have to C haver got to D havent to10. If you cant finish the work before Friday, you may_work on the weekend.A must B have to C have got to D havent to11. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class.A As B As soon as C As far as D Now that12. The meeting was concerned_ reforms and everyone present was concerned_ their own interests.A with ; for B with ; with C for ; about D about ; with13. Its dangerous _the streets of New York alone late at night.A to go B to walk C to drive D to run14. Anyone who is caught_ others out of their money shall be punished by law.A getting B cheating C robbing D persuading 15. We should be careful of cheats who often_ some poor men_ believing them.A cheat; out of B cheat ; in C cheat ; into D cheat ; to 常用短语：concern sb. / sth. Eg: I am always concerning you so much. 常用短语：as / so far as .be concerned Eg: As far as I am concerned, learning English needs to take time. 常用短语：as concerns = concerning 关于Eg: As cincerns him, I have nothing to say. 常用短语：feel / show concern about / forEg: As a mother, she always show concern about her babied. 常用短语：be concerned with 与。有关系Eg:The matter is concerned with the interest of the people. 常用短语：be concerned about/forEg: He is concerned about you.Walk vi 步行，行走，散步 n.散步 常用短语：take/have a walk go (out) for a walk Eg: The old couple often walk (go out for a walk) at the park after dinner. vt.陪伴.行走，护送。走； 牵着（动物）走， 遛（动物）；步行于 Eg: Ill walk you to the station. They walk their dogs every day. Turning the second crossing, they walk the bridge street.Cheat vt: 欺骗，欺诈。 常用短语：cheat sb. (out ) of sth. cheat sb. into the belief that cheat sb. into doingEg: The cheat cheated the old man out of his money. In order to get the child to eat more,the mother cheated him into the belief that he would get a new toy.The liar cheated the people into giving away money to him. vi : 作弊， 舞弊 Eg: He was caught cheating in/on an exam.Reason n. 理由， 原因， 理性 常用短语：for a/an .reason for the reason the reason why/that be that.Eg: Whatever happens, happens for a reason. He is referred to as a giant, for the reason that he is well tall. 他被称为巨人，因为他长的非常高大。常考辨析：the reason for sth. 做某事的原因 the cause of sth. 某事的起因 the excuse for sth. 某事的托词、借口Eg; Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in this village school. vt 说服，推论Eg; We reasoned that they would not dare to leave before dark. Crazy adj. 疯狂地，愚蠢的；狂热的，着迷的 常用短语：be crazy on/about doing sth. be crazy for sb./sth. Be crazy with 因。而发疯 Drive sb. Mad/crazy 使某人疯狂Eg; Fans are crazy on their super stars. 1.She would like to know the reason_fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson. A for B why C for that D which1. What do you think of the reason_he explained in his last letter_refusing the job? A why; why B that; for which C which; for D that; because2. _is crazy_you to go out in such hot weather. A It ; of B It; for C That ; for D This ; for3. Please_on this piece of paper all the things you want me to buy. A make B take C think D list4. -Are all the telephone numbers_in the directory? -Yes, all_Janes. A listed ; included B listing ; included C listed ; including D being listed ; includes5. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_my num. A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken6. The police_the building hoping to catch the thief. A looked for B searched for C found out D went through7. A terrible noise_the house and then we felt it shaking. A went through B went into C looked into D held into8. As little Tom didnt want his sister to share his chocolate he_somewhere in his room. A put it away B sent it away C hid it away D hid away it 9. While _in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. A worked B working C he works D he is working10. She _the VCD player on the table and went out. A set out B set up C set down D set on11. Students should form the habit of_everything important in class. Which of the following cant be put in the bank? A putting down B taking down C setting down D tearing down12. .I have _everything that happened, as I remember it. A set down B set up C set out D set off13. Two _of textbooks will have been tried in these two provinces in the next three years. A series B serie C copy D set14. A series of TV play_on Channel 4 these days. A is B was C are D were17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. A pay B paying C paid D to pay18. I was_the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it. A in B about C at D on19. There seems to be no point_about it any further. A to talk B at talking C in talking D being talked20. The clock hands pointed_ twelve. A to B at C out D off21. She opened the door quietly only_a stranger face_face with her. A finding ; to B to find; to C finding ; with D to find; with22. The two girls are good friends.They always walk _in the street. Which is wrong? A hand in hand B arm in arm C shoulder to shoulder D side to side23. Everybody can see that she did it_, not by chance. A to purpose B on purpose C in purpose D by purpose24. -_did he tell me his telephone number? -I have no idea. A For which purpose B for what purpose C for the purpose of D What purpose25. In order to make our city green,_. A it is necessary to have planted more trees B many trees need to plant C out city need more trees D we must plant more trees26. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock. A So as to sleep B Sleeping C To sleep D Having sleep27. I wondered how he_that to the teacher. A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say28. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I_here. A was B am coming C came D have been 29. It was the first time I_in public. A have spoken B will speak C had spoken D will be speaking 30. That was the third time that he_his teacher that kind of question. A has asked B asked C had asked D asks31. The little girl_go downstairs alone when he parents are out. A dares not to B dares not C dare not to D dare not32. In my opinion, youd better eat and sleep more_lose any more weight. A so as to B in order not to C to not D so that not to33. He hurried to the railway station,_buying a ticket for her daughter. A with the purpose of B on purpose of C by purpose of D at the purpose of34. A_of murders made the police run here and there, but no murderer was caught. A series B numbers C amount D set35. My daughter_from Guangzhou this afternoon; I_her at the airport. A will return; meet B return; will meet C is returning; am meeting D return; meet36. -Are all the telephone numbers_ in the directory(电话薄) -Im afraid not. A to list B listing C listed D being listed37. When he came into the dining hall,nobody said hello to him. So he felt_.Which is wrong? A upset B ignored C calmed D unhappy38. The poor man was cheated_the money he had earned on his way back home. A into B out C out of D on39. While_on the street, she saw a wallet_on the ground. A walked ; lay B walking; lying C walked ; lying D walking; lay40. He_the baby sitter 600 yuan_looking after his child. A paid; off B charged; for C took; for D paid; for41. The old man, who_the World WarII, is Peters grandfather. A go through B go