形容词副词用法ppt课件.ppt

形容词和副词比较级和最高级 1 一 形容词 1 掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun sunnyfriend friendlycare carefulwind windyrain rainyuse usefulcloud cloudy 2 2 表语形容词 afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的fine健康的ill有病的 3 3 以ly结尾的形容词 1 大部分形容词加 ly可构成副词 但friendly deadly lovely lonely likely lively ugly brotherly 仍为形容词 2 有些以 ly结尾既为形容词 也为副词 daily weekly monthly early earlyTheTimesisadailypaper TheTimesispublisheddaily 4 4 形容词的用法 5 副词的分类时间副词now before lately tonight地点副词here there somewhere频率副词always often usually seldom程度副词very rather quite enough方式副词quickly carefully calmly方向副词forward backward疑问副词when where how why连接副词when where why how 6 副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成 如 strong stronglyreal really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly busy busilyhappy happily以e结尾的 大部分直接加 ly wide widelylate lately有几个特殊的要去e后再加 ly或y true trulyterrible terribly 7 副词的用法1 主要用作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词 还可以修饰介词短语和句子 Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson 修饰动词 Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays 修饰形容词 2 也可以用作表语或定语 作定语时通常后置 Thegirlthereismysister 作定语 Isyourbrotherin 作表语 3 有些副词 rather quite等 通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气 8 9 规则变化 1 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加 er 或 est clean tall small cheap short long light high2 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 直接在词尾加 r 或 st nice late close fine large free rude 10 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写这一辅音字母 再加 er 或 est fat big red thin hot fat sad wet以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 应先改 y 为 i 在加 er 或 est happy easy heavy healthy busy lucky pretty sunny funny 11 5 其他双音节单词和多音节单词 都在其前面加 more 或 most beautiful interesting 6 不规则变化 记忆口诀 合二为一共三对 坏bad 病ill 两多many much 和 两好good well 一分为二只两个 一是 远far 来二是 老old 还有一词little含双义 只记 少 来不记 小 12 Readandcompare younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigred youngeryoungest longerlongest fullerfullest shortershortest smallersmallest olderoldest finerfinest easiereasiest hungrierhungriest earlierearliest heavierheaviest biggerbiggest redderreddest 13 healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefew healthierhealthiest moremost morefamousmostfamous worseworst moreexcitingmostexciting morecarefullymostcarefully wetterwettest hotterhottest lessleast fewerfewest 14 不规则变化 15 形容词副词原级用法 1 as adj adv 的原级 as 肯 否 not so as 否 eg Therulerisaslongasthatone HesingsaswellasJack Hedoesn tsingas so wellasJack 2 asmuchas asmanyas与 一样多eg Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan 16 形容词副词比较级的用法 1 比较级 than Sheisfatterthanhe Heisthinnerthanshe 17 2 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes 18 3 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Which Who 比较级 or Whichislonger thisoneorthat Whoistaller MaryorJane 19 形容词和副词的比较级其它用法1 表示倍数的三个句型 1 timesas 形容词原级 as Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone 2 timesthe 性质名词 of Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone 3 times 形容词比较级 than Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone 2同程度级的比较 用as as thesameas such as引导 Henrydoesnothaveso asmanybooksasIhave 亨利不如我的书多 20 3 the 比较级 the 比较级 Themoreyoutalked thelessattentionhepaidtoyou 你说得越多 他越不注意你 4 the 比较级 ofthetwo 名词 Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother 这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟 5 一个人的两种品质的比较 用more than结构 Ithinkshe smoreshythanunfriendly 与其说她不友好 不如说她害羞 6 否定 比较级 最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱 21 7 比较的对象不能相互包容 注意 比较级 than TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates 密西西比河是美国最长的河 8 比较级的修饰语常见的有 much still even far any 用于否定句或疑问句 alot alittle agreatdeal byfar abit threetimes等 Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore 学生们比以前学习更努力了 anyother 单数theother 复数 theothers 22 8 比较的对象应该相同 ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld 中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多 Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld 9 no 比较级 than的特殊含义AisnomorecarefulthanB A和B两人都不仔细 AisnolesscarefulthanB A和B两人都很仔细 23 形容词副词最高级的用法 1 the最高级 of in HongJinbao ZhengZeshi Nutty ZhengisfatterthanHong Nuttyisthefattestofthethree 24 Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall 25 2 副词的最高级前 the 可以省略 Tomrunsfast Jillrunsfaster Bobrunsfastest Tomcomestoschoollate Jillcomestoschoollater Bobcomestoschoollatest 26 LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 3 表示 最 之一 和 第 个最 时oneof 最高级 名词复数thefirst second third 最高级 名词单数 27 4 用or连接两项需作比较的内容时 须用比较级 若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时 则须用最高级 Whoistaller MaryorJane Whichisbiggest thesun themoonortheearth 28 5 Alice sdietwaslesshealthythanDanny sdiet 不如 more than胜于 ThisT shirtisthesamesizeasthatone Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou veeverseen ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace 倍数 as as Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone 29 6 掌握几种同义句转换Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass Heisthetallest student inhisclass 30 小结 3 掌握形容词 副词表示比较的几种结构 表示两者 相等 用 as 形容词 副词原级 比较对象 表示 不如 没有 不相等 用 not as so 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 用形容词 副词的比较级 than从句表示两者比较 比较级前可用much alittle alot far still no even any等表示程度 and连接同一个比较级 表示越来越 the 比较级 the 另一个比较级表示越 越 形容词 副词前如有 very too quite rather等修饰 一般用原级 三者 三者以上的比较 一般用最高级 常用介词in of短语表示比较的范围 表示 最 之一 用oneof 最高级 复数名词 最高级前一般要加 the 副词最高级前可加 the 也可不加 the 当最高级前有物主代词时 则不加 the 31 IthinkEnglishisasasmaths D importanterimportantB moreimportantC mostimportantMothergetsupinmyfamily earlyB earlierC earliestD theearlier3 ThenextmorningJennygotupeven earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest4 Emilysingsofthefivegirls goodB wellC betterD best5 Infact Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest6 HeididoesnotjumpsoasJane A highB higherC highestD thehighest 32 7 Ofallthestarsthesunistous closeB closerC closestD theclosest8 Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark coldB colderC coldestD thecoldest9 Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit s expensiveB moreexpensiveC mostexpensiveD themostexpensive10 Ourcountryhasbecomeinthepast20years moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC morerichandmorestrongD richerandstronger 33 11 WilliamShakespeareisoneofplaywritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy 34 16 playwritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy 35 Dosomeexercises 同义句转换 Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass Heis studentinhisclass Heis studentsinhisclass Peterdrawswell Lileidrawsbetter Lileidraws ofthetwo Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike Thebikegoes thanthetractor Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins cakes Hiscakeis ofthethree tallerthananyother tallerthantheother better moreslowly thedearest 36 选择填空1 WhichdoesJimmylike ChineseorArt A wellB bestC betterD much2 TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld A thelongestriverB longestriversC thelongestriversD longerrivers3 ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown A ThebeautifulB ThemorebeautifulC MorebeautifulD Themostbeautiful4 Mymooncakeisnicerhis A likeB withC forD than5 Youarefatterthan A heB hisC himD heistall6 Hejumpsofthethree A farB furtherC farthestD furthest7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys C C B D A C C 37 8 Thereispaperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenisthanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy A moreB veryC alotofD much11 TherearegirlsinClassT