安徽省亳州市风华中学九年级英语《动词不定式》课件.ppt

theinfinitive 动词不定式 theinfinitive like enjoy prefer keep practice go finish getusedto haveproblem difficulty fundoing beworthdoing spend doing bebusydoing lookforwardtodoing makeacontributiontodoing mind avoid stop 喜欢的话 就保持练习去完成它 它虽然难但还是很有趣 它值得你花费时间为它忙碌 我期待你为它作出贡献 难免介意 避免停止它 to 动词原形 hewantedtobeaninventor tellhertoturnitdown object objectcomplement vt vt theinfinitive theyhavealittlefoodtoeat toseeistobelieve hecametoseeme attribute adverbial subject vi todanceisalotoffun itisalotoffuntodance subject itisdangeroustoplaywithfire toplaywithfireisdangerous togrowtreesisveryimportant itisveryimportanttogrowtrees a 不定式用作主语 toplaywithpetsisinteresting itisinterestingtoplaywithpets todothejobwellisnoteasy itisnoteasytodothejobwell itis was adj ofsb to 您能帮助我 真是太好了 itisverykindofyoutohelpme youareverykindtohelpme 你做那样的事是对的 itisrightofyoutodothat youarerighttodothat 对他来说 说声再见是最明智不过了 itwascleverofhimtosaygood bye itis was adj forsb to 对他来说 说英语很容易 itiseasyformetospeakenglish 对我们来说 努力学习是必要的 itisnecessaryforustostudyhard b 不定式放在be动词后面 用作表语 mydreamistobeadoctor histaskistofindoutthecosttotravelbytrain c 不定式放在及物动词后 用作宾语 theybegantoreadandwrite helikestoplaysoccer ifounditimportanttolearnenglish 常见的及物动词有 want hope wish like begin start try need forget agree know learn refuse help etc whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup wouldyouliketogowithus ihopetodoitmyself ihopeyoutodoityour self 疑问词 不定式 我知道如何煮 iknowhowtocook 我不知道要买什么东西给你 idon tknowwhattobuyforyou 他告诉我如何使用计算机 hetoldmehowtousethecomputer 你能告诉我走哪条路吗 canyoutellmewhichwaytogo d 不定式用作宾语补足语 sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly lucytoldhimnottocry tellhertoturnitdown 不定式中省去to的情况 感官动词 see watch 使役动词 lookat hear listento feel make have let makesb sthdosth 我看到她正表演芭蕾 ioftensawherperformballet 老板迫使他工作了一整夜 thebossmadehimworkthewholenight helpsbtodosth helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth 帮助某人做某事 ioftenhelphim to cleantheroom a 不定式在不及物动词后作状语表示目的 tomcametoseemelastnight laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities b 不定式在某些形容词后 作状语表示原因 iamgladtobethere iamsorrytotroubleyou iamhappytocomehere a 作定语 放在所修饰的名词或代词之后 ihavealotofworktodo haveyougotsomethingtosay theyhavelittlefoodtoeat theywerethefirsttocometochina ihavesomebookstogiveyou theyhavealotofthingstotalkabout heislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout 不定式是vi 后面应有必要的介词 something todo shehasnothingtosay iwantsomethingtoeat wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink isthereanythingtoeat something adj todo givesomethinghottodrink ineedsomethingnicetoweartothepartynextmonth doyouhaveanythingcoldtodrink 我太累了 难于入睡 小男孩吓得一步也动不了 theboywastoofrightenedtomove iwastootiredtosleep too adj adv todo 太 以致 不能 做 too forsb sthtodo 这箱子太沉了 他抬不起来 theboxistooheavyforhimtolift theboxissoheavythathecan tlifeit 李明太激动了 一句话也说不出来 limingwastooexcitedtosayaword limingwassoexcitedthathecouldn tsayaword adj enoughtodosth 十分 足够 他很富有 可以买辆小汽车 heisrichenoughtobuyacar heissorichthathecanbuyacar adv enoughtodo 她跑得够快了 完全可以第一个到达 sherunsfastenoughtogettherefirst sherunssofastthatshecangettherefirst exercises 单项选择 tellhim thewindow a shutb nottoshut c tonotshutd notshut b idon tknow next a whattodob todowhat c whichtodod howtodo a itisveryimportant us it a to torememberb for torememberc for rememberingd to remembering b ittookusmorethantwohours thedinner a prepareb preparingc toprepared beprepared c thereisgoingto anim portantmeetingtomorrow pleasetry late a have nottobeb have notbec be nottobed be notbe c atlast hedecided hismothertothehospital a takeb tookc totaked taking c thenewsmadeus sad a feelingb tofeelc feeld felt c it stimeformeimeiand towork a metogob itogoc megoingd igoing a wouldyoulike forme a tomakeakiteb makeakitec makingakite a mymotheralwaystellsme there a notgob nottogoc god don tgo b motherisill we dbetter hertothehospital a totakeb takingc taked takes c it sverynice youtosayso a forb ofc tod in b isthere intoday snewspaper a anythingimportantb somethingimportantc nothingimportant a whatabout fishingto morrow a togob goc goingd went c onlyonecanhaveanapple you mary a both andb not butc neither nord either or d thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthan ofwuhan a theseb thisc thatd those c wouldyougetsomechalkforme a yes pleaseb whynotc withpleasure c idon tknow a howtosayb whattosayc tosayhowd tosaywhat b whataboutsomething a drinksb drinkc drinkingd todrink d hewas clever hepassedtheexameasily a too tob enoughc so thatd suchthat c thegirlwantedtoknow english a learningb howtolearnc tolearnd howlearn b mothertoldme inbed a notreadb notreadingc don treadd nottoread d willyouplease mewhat next a totell todob telling doc tell todod totelling bedone c letme you theflowers a help waterb