新标准大学英语综合教程课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit ppt课件.ppt

Text 1 Dealingwithunfamiliarwords5 Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 6 CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5 7 Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 8 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions Exercises 2 5 Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 1tomakeafirestopburning 2thetotalnumberofpeoplewhohavebeenkilledorhurt 3anextremelydifficultorfrighteningsituation Exercises extinguish toll nightmare 3 4averysadeventthatcausespeopletosufferordie 5asmuchaspossible 6impressiveactionsthatprovesomeoneisverybrave 7happeninginaconfusedwayandwithoutanyorderororganization Exercises tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 4 6 CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5 Forafirefighterarrivingonthesceneofafirethefirstfewminutesareusuallythemost 1 Hehasto 2 thefire healsoneedstofindoutifhumanlivesareindanger Whenpeoplearetrappedinsideabuildinghemustactswiftlytoprevent 3 or inthe 4 scenario tokeepthedeath 5 toaminimum Actionsliketheserequirethe 6 degreeof 7 Exercises chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism 5 7 Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1He saveryhonest fairandwell behavedsortofperson 2I dliketoexpressmythanksforeverythingyou vedoneforme Exercises decent gratitude 6 3Therewasagroupofcowsstandinginthecornerofthefield 4Therehavebeenverybigincreasesinfoodpricesoverthelastfewmonths 5Allthepeopleshouldleavethebuildingimmediatelywhenthealarmsounds 6Shehasdisplayedallthequalitiesneededforbeingaleaderinherjob Exercises herd massive evacuate leadership 7 8 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions 1Ifyouareraringtogo areyoueagerto a leave or b startanactivity 2Ifyougetyourbearings doyou a loseyourway or b findoutwhereyouare 3Ifyouarenowhereclosetodone doyou a stillhavealotmoreworktodotofinishthejob or b stillfeelstrongandreadytowork 8 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions 1Ifyouareraringtogo areyoueagerto a leave or b startanactivity 2Ifyougetyourbearings doyou a loseyourway or b findoutwhereyouare 3Ifyouarenowhereclosetodone doyou a stillhavealotmoreworktodotofinishthejob or b stillfeelstrongandreadytowork Exercises 8 4Ifyouhaven tmadeadentinsomething haveyou a madegoodprogress or b hardlybegunthejob 5Isaracket a aloudandunpleasantnoise or b alowmusicalsound 6Ifsomethinggoesberserk isit a quietandwell behaved or b outofcontrol Exercises 4Ifyouhaven tmadeadentinsomething haveyou a madegoodprogress or b hardlybegunthejob 5Isaracket a aloudandunpleasantnoise or b alowmusicalsound 6Ifsomethinggoesberserk isit a quietandwell behaved or b outofcontrol 9 7Doeswhateverthehellitwassuggestthatthewriter a knewexactlywhatthenoisewas or b didn tknowwhatthenoisewas 8Ifsomethingispartoftheshorthand canyou a easilyunderstandit or b notunderstandit 9Ifyouarefumblingforafix areyou a tryingtounderstandsomething or b tryingtostaywhereyouare Exercises 7Doeswhateverthehellitwassuggestthatthewriter a knewexactlywhatthenoisewas or b didn tknowwhatthenoisewas 8Ifsomethingispartoftheshorthand canyou a easilyunderstandit or b notunderstandit 9Ifyouarefumblingforafix areyou a tryingtounderstandsomething or b tryingtostaywhereyouare 10 Readingandinterpreting9 Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions 10 Workinpairsandanswerthequestions Exercises 11 Exercises 12 Exercises 13 Exercises 14 Exercises 15 Exercises 16 9 Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions 1Someguysweresweatinglikepigs Why Becausetheyfelthotandexhausted Theyhadbeenengagedinheavyphysicalactivities 2 weallfroze Whatdoesthismean Itmeanswestayedcompletelystill 3Everypossibleworst casescenario andafewmorebesides Whatwasthefirefighterimagining Hewasimagininganextremelybigfireorexplosion Exercises 17 4Ithoughtaboutmywifeandmykids butonlyfleetinglyandnotinanykindoflife flashing before my eyessortofway Sodoeshelookbackoverhiswholelifeinasinglesecond No hejustthoughtabouthisfamilyveryquickly 5 I llseeyouatthebigone Whatisthebigone andwhydon tfirefighterscallitbyitsname Theyminimizethefirewhichhasjusthappenedandimaginetheultimatefire Theexpressionisonecommontofirefighters sotheyknowwhattheyarereferringto Exercises 18 6Allofthesethoughtswerelandinginmybraininakindofflashpoint Whatarethesethoughts andhowdotheycontrastwiththesituationinthenorthtower WhatdotheytellusaboutPicciotto ThethoughtsareaboutPicciotto sfamily job thebagels firefighters customs hiscolleagues thethingshislifeconsistsof hisvalues hisbraveryandyethisordinariness Exercises 19 10 Workinpairsandanswerthequestions 1WhathasbeenomittedintheellipticalsentenceDeadsolidstill Thecompletesentencemightbewestooddeadsolidstill 2Whichdifferentthingsdoesthewritercomparethenoiseofthefallingbuildingto Itwaslikeanearthquake anamusementparkthrillride athousandrunawaytrains aherdofwildbeasts andthethunderofarockslide Exercises 20 3HowmanysentencesbeginwithIthought Four Ithoughtaboutmywifeandkids Ithoughtaboutthejob Ithoughtaboutthebagels Ithoughthowwefiremen 4Whatotherexamplesofrepetitioncanyoufindinthepassage Repetitionoflikefordescribingthesoundofthebuildingcollapsing Exercises 21 5Howmanysimilescanyoufindinthepassage Six sweatinglikepigs shakinglikeinanearthquake likeanamusementparkthrillridegoneberserk likeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme likeaherdofwildbeasts likethethunderofarockslide 6Whicharethemosteffective Ilikethesimilelikeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme becauseitreallysuggeststhepoweroftheforcesthewriterfeelsapproachinghim Exercises 22 7Whatmakesthepassagemostmemorable Thefigurativelanguage Therushofsimilesandmetaphorscreatesmoodthroughassociation earthquakes berserkwarriors wildanimals andgivesasenseofconfusionandmanythingshappeningatonce Theellipsisgivestheimpressionofeventsspeedingby Thereisnotimeeventousefullgrammaticalforms Repetitionsaresimilartothewaythebrainreactstoextremestress Somethoughtsseemtogetstuckandoccuragainandagain Exercises 23 8Howwouldanewspaperaccounthavebeendifferent Itwouldbemorefactualandlessemotional Newspaperreportersdonotusesimilesandavoidrepetition Astoryofafloodinanewspaperwouldsaysoberlythattheriverburstitsbanks floodedacertainareaoflandandcausedx amountofdamagetocropsandlefty numberofpeoplehomeless Adescriptivepiecemightcomparetherivertoadragonrisinginfuryandtrytoexpressthesoundofthewaterasitpouredoverdikesbuilttoholditin Ajournalistchooseswordsforprecisemeaningwhereasadescriptivewriterwantseffects Exercises 24 Developingcriticalthinking11 Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions 1Picciottosaysheandhismenwere justdoingtheirjob Doyouagree Yes firefightersmustextinguishfiresandrescuevictims No theyweregoingbeyonditbystayingsolongandriskingtheirlives Exercises 25 2Doyouthinkhisbookisthebestpossibletributetothefirefighterswhodied Itiscertainlyawayofrememberingwhattheysuffered Wethinkprobablythebestwouldbelookingaftertheirfamiliesforthem 3Whatdoyouthinkthelong termeffectsofdoingaheroicjoblikethisare Itmustbeverystressfulalwayslookingforwardtothenextbigone 4Doyouthinkthatextraordinaryeventslike9 11canmakeordinarypeopleintoheroes Yes WealsosawmanyexamplesofthatduringtheSichuanearthquakewhenmanyordinarypeopledidheroicthings Exercises 26 Text 27 LastmandownThefireman sstory11September20019 59AM1Itcameasiffromnowhere 2Therewereabouttwodozenofusbythebankofelevatorsonthe35thfloorofthenorthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenter Wewerefirefighters mostly andwewereinvariousstagesofexhaustion Someguysweresweatinglikepigs Somehadtheirturnoutcoatsoff ortiedaroundtheirwaists Quiteafewwerebreathingheavily Otherswereraringtogo Allofusweretakingabeattocatchourbreaths andourbearings figureoutwhatthehellwasgoingon We dbeenatthisthing hard foralmostanhour somealittlebitless andwewerenowhereclosetodone Ofcourse wehadnoideawhattherewaslefttodo butwehadn tmadeadent Text 28 3Andthenthenoisestarted andthebuildingbegantotremble andweallfroze Deadsolidstill Whatevertherehadbeenlefttodowouldnowhavetowait Forwhat wehadnoidea butitwouldwait Or itwouldn t butthatwasn tthepoint Thepointwasthatnoonewasmoving Toaman noonemoved excepttolifthiseyestotheceiling toseewheretheracketwascomingfrom Asifwecouldseeclearthroughtheceilingtilesforaneasyanswer Noonespoke Therewasn ttimetoturnthoughtintowords eventhoughtherewastimetothink Text 29 Formeanyway therewastimetothink toomuchtimetothink andmythoughtswereallovertheplace Everypossibleworst casescenario andafewmorebesides Thebuildingwasshakinglikeinanearthquake likeanamusementparkthrillridegoneberserk butitwastherumblethatstruckmestillwithfear Thesheervolumeofit Thewayitcoursedrightthroughme Icouldn tthinkwhatthehellwouldmakeanoiselikethat Likeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme Likeaherdofwildbeasts Likethethunderofarockslide Hardtoputitintowords butwhateverthehellitwasitwasgainingspeed andgatheringforce andgettingcloser andIwasstuckinthemiddle unabletogetoutofitspath Text 30 4It samazing thekindofthingyouthinkaboutwhenthereshouldbenotimetothink Ithoughtaboutmywifeandmykids butonlyfleetinglyandnotinanykindoflife flashing before my eyessortofway Ithoughtaboutthejob howcloseIwastomakingdeputy IthoughtaboutthebagelsIhadleftonthekitchencounterbackatthefirehouse Ithoughthowwefiremenwerealwayssayingtoeachother I llseeyouatthebigone Or We llallmeetatthebigone Ineverknewhowitstarted orwhenI dpickeduponitmyself butitwaspartofourshorthand Text 31 Meaning nomatterhowbigthisfireis there llbeanotheronebigger somewheredowntheroad We llmakeitthroughthisone andwe llmakeitthroughthatone too Ialwayssaidit atbigfires andIalwayshearditback andhereIwas thinkingIwouldneversayorhearthesewordsagain becausetherewouldneverbeanotherfireasbigasthis Thiswasthebigonewehadalltalkedabout allourlives andifIhadn tknownthisbefore justbeforethesechillingmoments thissick blacknoisenowconfirmedit Text 32 5Ifumbledforsomefixonthesituation thinkingmaybeifIunderstoodwhatwashappeningIcouldsteelmyselfagainstit Allofthesethoughtswerelandinginmybraininakindofflashpoint oneontopoftheotherandallatonce buttheretheywere Andeachthoughtlandedfullyformed asiftheremightbetimetoactoneach whenintruththerewasnotimeatall Text 33 Postscript6RichardPicciotto alsoknownasPitch wasinthenorthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenterwhenitcollapsedintheaftermathofthemassiveterroristattackon11September2001 AbattalioncommanderfortheNewYorkFireDepartment hewasonthesceneofthedisasterwithinminutesoftheattack toleadsevencompaniesoffirefightersintothetowertohelppeopletrappedandtoextinguishfiresblazingeverywhere Text 34 7Thenorthtowerwasthefirstofthetwintowerstobehit Itwasfollowed17minuteslaterbythesouthtower Thesouthtower however wasthefirsttocollapse at9 59am Atthatmoment Picciottowasinthenorthtower racingupwardsbythestairsbecausetheelevatorswereoutofaction Hethengavetheordertoevacuate Onthe12thstoryhecameacross50peopleamidthedebris toobadlyhurtorfrightenedtomove Picciottoandhismenhelpedthemdown Whenhereachedtheseventhfloor thetowerfell andhewasburiedbeneaththousandsoftonsofrubble Heeventuallycameroundfourhourslater leadinghismentosafety Text 35 8Picciottowasthehighestrankingfirefightertosurvivetheattack Thechiefofthedepartment thefirstdeputyandthechiefofrescueoperationshadallbeenkilled Altogetherthedeathtollincluded343firefightersandmorethan3 000civilians Text 36 9PicciottotellsthestoryinhisbookLastManDown HeusesadramaticfirstpersonstylewhichgivesthereaderanideaofthenightmareandthechaoticconfusionofoneofthedarkestdaysinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates thetragedynowknowntotheworldsimplyas9 11 butadayofutmosthumanityandheroismtoo Publishedin2002 thebookbecameanimmediatebest seller whichtheauthorwroteingratitude andintendedasatributeto hisdecentandtrustworthycomradeswhogavetheirlives It salsoatestimonytohisleadershipskills Ashesays Peoplecallusheroes butwewerejustdoingourjob Text 37 最后撤出的人 消防员的故事2001年9月11日上午9时59分1它似乎是从天而降 2在世贸中心北塔35层的一组电梯旁 当时大约有20多个人 我们中绝大多数是消防员 个个都差不多精疲力竭了 有的人大汗淋漓 有的脱掉了他们的消防战斗服 或是把它们扎在腰间 有好几个人大口地喘着粗气 其他人迫不及待地想要离开这儿 我们所有的人都停了下来 想喘口气 清醒一下头脑 搞明白到底出了什么事 我们已经在这儿拼命战斗了差不多一个小时了 有些人时间稍微短一点儿 可我们根本看不见哪里是尽头 当然 我们也不知道自己还能干点儿什么 没有一点儿进展 Text 38 3接着传来一阵巨大的响声 整个大楼开始颤动起来 我们都愣住了 站在那儿一动不动 不管本来要做什么 现在都只能等一下了 可要等什么呢 我们不知道 但是还得等 或许我们不用等 可是问题不在这儿 问题是大家都站在那儿一动不动 所有的人中间没有一个人动 只是有人抬头看了看天花板 想搞清楚这巨大的声响到底是从哪儿传来的 好像我们都能透过天花板 很容易就找到答案似的 没有人开口说话 即便是有时间思考 我们也没有时间把思维转变成语言 Text 39 不管怎么说 我还有时间思考 有太多时间去想了 我思绪万千 我想到了每一个可能发生的最糟糕的情况 还有一些别的事情 大楼在剧烈摇晃着 像地震了似的 也像是游乐园里惊耸狂奔的过山车 可真正让我胆颤心惊的是这巨大的轰隆声 这声音实在是太大了 好像直接从我身体中飞快地穿了过去 我真想不出来是什么东西会发出如此大的响声 好像一千辆失控了的火车朝我疾速驶来 好像一群狂奔着的野兽 又好像是山崩时发出的巨大轰鸣声 太难用语言来形容了 但不管这该死的声音是什么 此刻它传得越来越快 声音越来越大 离我们越来越近 而我被困在其中 没有办法逃脱 Text 40 4真是奇怪 这种时候你应该是没有时间思考的 可是你满脑子都在想着那些事 我想到了老婆和孩子 只是在脑海里一闪而过 并不是把自己的人生都回顾了一番那样 我想到了工作 我离当上支队长只有一步之遥了 我想到了放在消防队厨柜上的面包圈 我想起我们消防员平常总互相打趣说 在大火中见吧 或者是 我们肯定会在大火中碰面的 我不知道这种说法是怎么来的 或者我自己是从什么时候开始说起这种话来的 但这就是我们的暗语 Text 41 意思是不管这场火有多大 以后在别处还会有比这更大的 我们能安然无恙地度过这场火 也会安然无恙地度过下一场火 遇到一场大火时 我总是这么说 也总听别人这么说 可现在我呆在这儿 想着自己再也不会说这样的话了 也不会再听到别人这么说了 因为再也不会有比这更大的火了 这会是我们大家一辈子都在说的那场大火 如果以前 就在这一个个令人胆战心惊的瞬间之前 我没有认识到这一点的话 现在这浑厚的 不祥的响声印证了这一点 Text 42 5我琢磨着有什么办法能改变我们的处境 我想如果搞明白了现在发生了什么事 也许我就能应对了 所有这些思绪在我脑子里一个连着一个地闪现 想完一个又是另一个 一时间都堆积在我的脑子里 每个想法都是那么完整 好像我有足够的时间一个个地付诸行动似的 而事实上我根本没有时间 Text 43 后评62001年9月11日 在世贸中心遭到恐怖分子袭击而倒塌时 理查德 皮乔托 也被称作 皮奇 正在世贸中心的北塔里 作为纽约消防局的一名大队长 他在袭击发生后的几分钟之内就赶到了现场 带领七个中队的消防队员进入北塔 解救受困人员 扑灭四处蔓延的大火 Text 44 7北塔是世贸双塔中最先受到攻击的 17分钟后南塔也遭到了袭击 而南塔第一个倒塌 时间是9点59分 当时皮乔托正在北塔里 沿着楼梯往上跑 因为电梯根本工作不了了 这时他下达了撤退的命令 到达12层时 他看到了50个人被压在废墟底下 他们有的受了重伤动弹不了 有的惊慌失措 皮乔托和他的部下扶着他们往下走 到第七层时 北塔塌了 他被埋在几千吨的瓦砾之下 过了四个小时 他终于醒了过来 领着他的部下到达安全的地方 Text 45 8皮乔托是袭击中幸存下来的最高级别的消防员 纽约消防局局长 第一支队长以及救援队队长全部都以身殉职了 整个事件中共有343名消防队员献出了生命 超过3 000名平民丧生 Text 46 9皮乔托在他的 最后撤出的人 一书中讲述了他的经历 他用一种扣人心弦的第一人称的方式向读者描述了被认为是美国历史上最黑暗的日子 也是世人皆知的9 11那天 人们所经历的恶梦般的恐惧和混乱 当然这也是人道主义精神和英雄主义精神展现得最淋漓尽致的一天 此书于2002年一出版就立即成为一本畅销书 作者抱着一颗感恩的心写了这本书 并欲以此书向那些品德高尚 值得信赖 并献出了生命的战友们致敬 当然 这本书也展示了他的领导才能 正如他所说的 人们都称我们为英雄 其实我们只是在干我们的本职工作 Text 47 Words Phrases firefighter raring bearing dent racket tile scenario shorthand fireman firehouse bagel fleetingly rockslide herd rubble amid evacuate extinguish battalion massive aftermath berserk rumble runaway postscript flashpoint fumble chaotic nightmare toll 48 Words Phrases tragedy utmost heroism best seller gratitude tribute decent leadership trustworthy comrade testimony 49 Words Phrases comefrom outofnowhere sweatlikepigs raringtogo makeadent toaman allovertheplace pickuponsth outofaction onthescene of downtheroad makeitthroughsth steeloneself againststh 50 Words Phrases RichardPicciotto理查德 皮乔托 人名 51 firefightern C someonewhosejobistomakefiresstopburningandhelppeopletoescapefromotherdangeroussituations消防队员firemann C amanwhosejobistostopfiresburning男消防员firefighter fireman somepeoplethinkthat fireman isasexistterm andpreferthepoliticallycorrectterm firefighter Words Phrases 52 raringa veryenthusiasticandeagertodosth 急于做某事的 渴望做某事的e g 1 She straininghardandraringtoruninthemarathon 她正在刻苦训练 渴望参加马拉松比赛 2 Shewasraringtogetbacktoherwork 她急切希望重新工作 Seealso raringtogo Words Phrases 53 bearingn C anexactposition usuallymeasuredfromnorth 通常从北方算起的 方位 方向e g 1 Thefirstthingistolearntotakeacompassbearing 第一件事就是学习辨别罗盘方向 2 Followthebearingtothenextcheckpoint 顺着这个方向到下一个检查点 3 Heisoutofhisbearings 他迷失方向了 Words Phrases 54 dentn C ahollowareainthesurfaceofsth usuallymadebysth hittingit凹痕 凹坑e g 1 Therewasalargedentinthepassengerdoor 乘客座位那边的门上有一大块凹坑 2 Thefrontofthecarhasadentinit 小汽车的前面有一个凹痕 3 Theimpactofthestonesmadelittledentsinthemetal 石头的撞击几乎没给金属留下什么凹痕 Seealso makeadent Words Phrases 55 racketn sing infml aloudnoise吵闹声 喧嚷声e g 1 Theoldmachineusedtomakeanawfulracket 这台旧机器以前噪声大得吓人 2 Thestudentskickedupnoendofaracketinthestreet 这些学生在大街上大吵大闹 3 Sucharacketmademeheadache 这样的吵闹使我头痛 Words Phrases 56 tilen C aflatsquarepieceofbakedclayorothermaterial usedforcoveringwalls floorsetc 瓷砖 墙砖e g 1 Ienteredthekitchen withitsoldtileflooranditscherrywoodcabinets 我走进了厨房 里面是年月久远的瓷砖地面以及樱桃木材质的橱柜 2 I mlayingceramicfloortilesinthekitchen 我正在给厨房的地板铺瓷砖 Words Phrases 57 scenarion C asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen可能发生的事 可能出现的局面e g Imagineascenariowhereonly20 ofpeoplehaveajob 设想一下这种情况 只有20 的人有工作 possible likely plausiblescenario 可能的情况e g ThemostlikelyscenarioisthatBrookswillresign 最可能出现的局面是布鲁克斯即将辞职 Words Phrases 58 berserka outofcontrolwithangerorexcitement wildorfrenzied非常激动 发狂goberserk1 becomeveryexcited非常激动 发狂e g Thehomecrowdwentberserkwhentheirsidescoredagain 主场的人群在他们一方再次得分之后欣喜若狂 2 becomeveryangryandviolent狂怒 暴跳如雷e g Dadwentberserkwhenhefoundout 爸爸知道以后勃然大怒 Words Phrases 59 rumblen C aseriesoflonglowsounds隆隆声 轰隆声e g 1 Atnightyoucanhearthelowrumbleoftrafficinthedistance 深夜时分 你能听到远处车辆低沉的隆隆声 2 Weheardtheoccasionalrumbleofapassingtruck 我们偶尔听到卡车驶过的隆隆声 Words Phrases 60 runawaya arunawayvehicleoranimalisoutofcontrol 车辆或动物 失控的e g 1 arunawayhorse2 Arunawaycarrolleddownahillandcrashedintotencars 一辆失控的车从山上滚下来 撞了十辆车 Words Phrases 一匹脱缰的马 61 herdn C agroupofanimalsofonekindthatliveandfeedtogether兽群 牧群e g 1 Shedrovetheherdofcattlethroughthewilderness 她赶着牛群穿过荒野 2 Theanimalstendtograzeinherd 这些动物喜欢成群地吃草 Words Phrases 62 rocksliden C amassofstonymaterialdepositedbysuchanavalanche岩滑 堆 Words Phrases 63 fleetinglyad inafleetingmanner短暂地 简短地fleetinga lastingforonlyashorttime短暂的 简短的e g 1 Icaughtafleetingglimpseofthemastheydrovepast 我匆匆瞥见他们驱车而过 2 CarolwaspayingafleetingvisittoParis 卡洛儿正在巴黎做短暂停留 Words Phrases 64 Translatethefollowingsentence Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleetingthought thethoughtwilldie CET4 2007 06 如果你一边想要抓住转瞬即逝的思想 一边在听那个五年级的英语老师纠正你的语法 那么你的思想就会消失殆尽 Words Phrases 65 bageln C asmallring shapedtypeofbread小面包圈e g Creamcheeseandtomatoestastegreatonabagel 面包圈加上奶酪和西红柿尝起来好吃极了 Words Phrases 66 firehousen C asmallfirestation especiallyinasmalltown消防站e g Duringhisshift heeatsandsleepsatthefirehouse 轮到他值班时 吃住都要在消防站 Words Phrases 67 shorthandn U ashorterbutlessclearwayofsayingsth 简略 或隐晦 的表达方式e g 1 He sbeen relocated whichisshorthandfor givenaworsejobalongwayaway 他已经被 调职 这是一种隐晦的说法 其实是 到很远的地方做一份较差的工作 2 Poetryforhimissimplyashorthandforliteraturethathasaestheticvalue 在他看来 诗歌就是具有审美价值的文学作品的简略表达方式 Words Phrases 68 fumblev trytohold move orfindsth withyourhandsinanawkwardway笨拙地摸 胡乱摸索 搜寻 乱抓e g 1 Shefumbledforherkeysinherbag 她在包里胡乱地寻找钥匙 2 Shereachedroundt