新视角研究生英语读说写第一单元课后答案ppt课件.ppt

Exercises ReadingComprehension StructureoftheText Unit1 Exercises Vocabulary Cloze Translation 1 Unit1 Readingcomprehension 1 Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs whathasmadepeoplebecomemembersofcertaincommunities People sjobsorprofessionshavemadethembecomemembersofcertaincommunities Reference Ex I p 5 2 2 Accordingtoparagraph6 howhasthesenseofcommunitychangedinthepastfewyears Inthepastfewyears peoplehavetransferredthemajorportionoftheirlivesfromhometooffice Thusthesenseofcommunityhasshiftedfromneighborhoodtoworkplace Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 3 Inmodernsociety peoplearebusywiththeirworkandspendmostpartoftheirtimeintheirworkplaces Thetownswheretheyarelivingbecometheplacesonlyforsleeping Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 3 Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs whathasmadepeoplebecomemembersofcertaincommunities 4 Theafternoongatheringforfriendstohaveacasualconversationandtosipcoffee whichwaspopularinthefifties hasalsobeenenjoyedbypeopleintheeightiesduringtheirbreakatwork Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 4 Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesays Thekaffeklatschofthefiftiesisthecoffeebreakoftheeighties Para 9 5 Thesenseofcommunityhasnotonlyshiftedfromourneighborhoodtoourworkplace butalsostretchedtotheprofessionweenter Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 5 Whatdoesparagraph11imply 6 TheimmigrantgrandparentscametoAmericawiththeiroriginalethnicidentities Theyassumedtheyhadsomethingincommonwithpeoplefromtheirnativecountriesandtheytriedtoseekouttheirconnectionswiththeiroldcountries Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 6 Accordingtotheauthor whatkindofexperiencedidtheimmigrantgrandparentshave Para 12 7 Whenpeoplemovefromplacetoplacetohavedifferentprofessions theyseemtoidentifythemselveswiththeirprofessions Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 7 Whyistherealignmentofcommunitymostobviousamongthemobileprofessions Para 12 8 Theshiftingidentitymakestheauthoruncomfortable Reference Unit1 Readingcomprehension 8 Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortable Para 13 9 Ex II p 5 1 Introduction Paras 1 4 2 Body Paras 5 12 3 Conclusion Paras 13 14 TextOutline Unit1 Structureofthetext 10 1 Introduction Paras 1 4 Everyoneofusbelongstoacertaincommunityowingto TextOutline ourprofessions Unit1 Structureofthetext 11 Body Paras 5 12 1 Oursenseofcommunityhaschangedfrom Paras 5 10 TextOutline 2 Asoursenseofcommunityhaschangedfromtheneighborhoodtotheworkplace oursenseofidentityhasshifted Paras 11 12 fromethnicitytoourprofession the theneighborhoodtotheworkplace Unit1 Structureofthetext 12 Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline Unit1 Structureofthetext A Inthepast thecommunitytowhichwebelongedwasdecidedby Para 5 B Atpresent alargepartofourdailylivesare Paras 6 10 ourneighborhoods transformed fromhometooffice theworkplacebecomesour neighborhood 13 2 Body Paras 5 12 TextOutline Unit1 Structureofthetext 2 Asoursenseofcommunityhaschangedfromtheneighborhoodtotheworkplace oursenseofidentityhasshifted Paras 11 12 fromethnicitytoourprofession 14 TextOutline 3 Conclusion Paras 13 14 Theshiftingsenseofcommunityandidentitymakesithardforusto separateourselvesfromourprofessions Unit1 Structureofthetext 15 PartA Ex V pp 6 7Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform 1 Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate identity Unit1 Vocabulary 16 Unit1 Vocabulary 2 Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemost mobile 17 Unit1 Vocabulary 3 Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology manyofthemattemptingto olddesignstoworkwithmodernengines update 18 Unit1 Vocabulary 4 Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderor groupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals ethnic 19 Unit1 Vocabulary 5 IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoo disruptive 20 Unit1 Vocabulary 6 Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhena iscoming realignment 21 Unit1 Vocabulary 7 Yousimplycannot thatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision assume 22 Unit1 Vocabulary 8 qualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson Academic 23 Unit1 Vocabulary 9 Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad youmayfeel andvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice isolated 24 Unit1 Vocabulary 10 Manymuseumsemploy toofferteacherssampleworksheets specialists PartB 25 PartB Ex V p 7Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence 1 Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports A reliantonB complaintwithC yieldingtoD attachedto 1 Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports A reliantonB complaintwithC yieldingto Unit1 Vocabulary 26 2 Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur A outlineB explainC specifyD term Unit1 Vocabulary 2 Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur A outlineB explainC specify 27 3 Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy snametag makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild A codeB paperC boardD label Unit1 Vocabulary 3 Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy snametag makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild A codeB paperC boardD label 28 4 Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance A moveB stintC alterD transit Unit1 Vocabulary 4 Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance A moveB stintC alterD transit 29 5 Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers A heavilyB immenselyC solidlyD ponderously Unit1 Vocabulary 5 Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers A heavilyB immenselyC solidlyD ponderously 30 6 Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry A move toB subtract fromC distract fromD deflect to Unit1 Vocabulary 6 Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry A move toB subtract fromC distract from 31 7 Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA A arbitrateB assessC calculateD reckon Unit1 Vocabulary 7 Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA A arbitrateB assessC calculate 32 8 Consequently theneighborhoodtheylivein theintereststheyhave thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild A residentialpathB residentialstreetC residentialdistrictD residentialpart Unit1 Vocabulary 8 Consequently theneighborhoodtheylivein theintereststheyhave thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild A residentialpathB residentialstreetC residentialdistrictD residentialpart 33 9 Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge A affirmB confirmC assumeD recognize Unit1 Vocabulary 9 Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge A affirmB confirmC assumeD recognize 34 10 Asweshallseelater theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption A tiltB inclineC slideD slant Unit1 Vocabulary 10 Asweshallseelater theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption A tiltB inclineC slideD slant 35 Ex VI p 8Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE Changethewordformwherenecessary Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult Themenknewthey1 good WhenItalkedwiththem eachexpressedenormous2 inbeingapartofthefastest bestteam Andthissenseofbelonging3 anaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4 were Unit1 Cloze pride to Tobecontinued work 36 Unit1 Cloze Tobecontinued Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5 tobesimpler lesscomplicated somewhatlessemotional Thisis6 tosaytherearen targumentsandjealousies but onthe7 behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8 relationsatworkarejusteasier perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9 simplertoadjusttothanthesporadic themoreintenseand10 regularrelationshipsinthecommunity tend not whole human thus less 37 Unit1 Cloze Tobecontinued Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11 tooneanothersothatthe roughedges areworked12 becausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13 andthroughoneanothereachday 14 theteamandtheworkgroup thereistheorganization whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity The15 prideinbeingpartofawell coordinated successfulunitis16 frombeingpartofalargercollectivity adjust off with Beyond same derived 38 Unit1 Cloze Workingforacompanythatis17 ofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18 bothstatusandself confidence Theyassume usuallywithgoodreasons thatothersregardthemmore19 evenenvythem andthattheyaremore20 thantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha winner aprestigiousinstitution thought with highly competent 39 1 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高 Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses PartA Ex VIII p 9TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish havesth incommon Unit1 Translation 40 2 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了 Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist Unit1 Translation connect with 41 3 像工作单位取代居住地一样 我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代 这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显 Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions replace with Unit1 Translation 42 4 显然 任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为 需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人 Plainly inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers transfer to Unit1 Translation 43 5 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制 要别人认可 任人摆布的日子了 Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse sapproval atsomeoneelse smercy dependenton Unit1 Translation 44 6 人们渴望一种成就感 渴望有能力凭自己的手 自己的脑 自己的意志办成事情 Thehumanbeinglongsforasenseofbeingaccomplished ofbeingabletodothings withhishand withhismindandwithhiswill asenseof Unit1 Translation 45 7 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失 Thegovernmenthopesthatthesaleofachunkofitsassetswillhelpmakeupforitsloss achunkof Unit1 Translation 46 8 现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业 而不是他们所生活的社区来界定 Inmodernsociety peoplearemorelikelytobeidentifiedbytheirprofessions ratherthanbytheircommunities identity Unit1 Translation 47 9 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多 Careers jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment muchmorethan Unit1 Translation 48 10 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查 但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论 Wedidhaveaninvestigationwithregardtotheissue butweshouldnotcommentonit do Unit1 Translation PartB 49 不是所有的住宅区都是空的 也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的 多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历 然而 最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度 PartB Ex VIII pp 9 10TranslatethefollowingselectedparagraphintoChinese Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments Yetasonewomantoldmerecently sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock Unit1 Translation