新视界大学英语综合教程第单元答案及译文ppt课件.ppt

THINKINGforyourself Warmingup 1 Listenandunderlineanywordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentfromwhatyouhear Thinkaboutit Herearesometipsforstudentswhowanttoincreasetheirthinkingpower Themorecarefullyyouthinkaboutsomething thelessinterestingitbecomes AuniversitystudentcanlearnalotfromTVprogrammesaswellasfromteachers Ifyoutakeabreakwhenyougetstuckonadifficultpassageinabook itmaybemoredifficulttounderstandwhenyoucomebacktoit Themorecarefullyyouthinkaboutsomething thelessinterestingitbecomes more AuniversitystudentcanlearnalotfromTVprogrammesaswellasfromteachers otherstudent Ifyoutakeabreakwhenyougetstuckonadifficultpassageinabook itmaybemoredifficulttounderstandwhenyoucomebacktoit easier Don tbelieveanythingyourteachersays Bepreparedtocheckthefacts Readyourlecturenotesagainwithin24days Otherwisetheymaynotmakesensetoyouanymore Ifyouhaveanygoodideaswhileyouareinthebath getoutandwritethemdown Otherwiseyouwillforgetthem It simportanttobelieveinyourownideasasmuchasanybodyelse s Warmingup Don tbelieveanythingyourteachersays Bepreparedtocheckthefacts everything Readyourlecturenotesagainwithin24days hours Otherwisetheymaynotmakesensetoyouanymore Ifyouhaveanygoodideaswhileyouareinthebath getoutandwritethemdown Otherwiseyouwillforgetthem bed It simportanttobelieveinyourownideasasmuchasanybodyelse s morethan Warmingup 2 Workinpairsanddiscusstheadvice Decidewhichtipsyouagreewith andwhichyoudon t Shorterpointsonthetips 1stone Thefirstseemstruetome Ifyoujustlookatanantforamoment itisoflittleinterest butifyoustartthinkingabouthowtheylive whattheydoandsoon itgetsfascinating andit slikethatwithmostthings 2ndone Thoughperhapsthereisadifference Youaremorelikelytolearnsubjectknowledgefromyourteacherandothertypesofknowledgefromfriendswhohavehaddifferentexperiencesoflife 3rdone Thereisnopointinjustreadingandrereading Youneedtogoandgiveyourmindabreak andthentryagainwhenyoufeelfresh Warmingup 4thone Ithinkthatdependsonthesortofthingtheteachersays Ifateachergivesyoufactsaboutthesubject theyarenotlikelytobewrong butyoucanquestionopinions 5thone Thisisverygoodadvice IwishItookitmoreoften Someofmynotesarelikeastrangeforeignlanguage 6thone Evenbetterkeepanotebookwithyouallthetime Youcanputitbythebathaslongasyouarecarefulnottogetitwet aswellasbesideyourbed Itisbetterthangettingupandlookingaroundforpenandpaper 7thone Maybe buttherehavebeenplentyofwiserandclevererpeoplethanmesoprobablyIshouldlistentotheiropinionsfirst Warmingup Watchthevideoandanswersomequestions 1 Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachersinthemovie especiallyMr Keating theonewhoteachespoetry Doyoulikehim Whyorwhynot 2 Howdoyouunderstandthesaying Believingeverythinginbooksisworsethanhavingnobooksatall Warmingup Lookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions 1Whatis thinkingforyourself Themainmeaningisnotsimplyadoptingtheopinionsofothers buttakingthetimeandefforttoformyourownopinion tobeanindependentthinker Warmingup 2Isitimportanttothinkforyourself Itisofgreatimportancetothinkforyourself youcouldn tjustsimplyaccepttheviewsofothers Butweshouldalsolistentothewiserpeople astheytendtoadviseusaccordingtotheirdeeperexperience Warmingup 3Howdoyoulearntothinkforyourself Onewayis onanyquestion totrytothinkaboutdifferentpointsofview Thismeansyoudonotjustacceptanideabuttestitagainstothersandonlyadoptitifitseemsthebestonetoyou Warmingup 4Isitpossibletoteachsomeonetothinkforthemselves Yes itispossiblebutnoteasy Ithastobeaprocess Ithinkitcomesslowlywhenstudents withtheencouragementofteachers learntochallengethemselvesinastimulatingenvironment Onedaytheywillfindthemselvesactuallythinkingforthemselves Iftheteacherpraisesthemforthis itwillstrengthenthehabit Skimming Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit Choosethebestanswertothequestionsonpage4 Task 1Whydoesthewriterbelievethinkingforoneselfisnotpopular a Becauseittakestoomuchtime b Becauseinstitutionsdon tlikeit c Becauseitdoesn tleadtoprogress d Becauseonlyafewpeopleareabletodoit Answer b Skimming 2Howoftenarepeopleinterestedinwhatotherpeoplethinkaccordingtothewriter a Always b Often c Hardlyever d Never Answer c Skimming 3Whofirstmadethewriterrealizethatthinkingforoneselfisimportant a Themanagerofanoilcompany b Thewriter sparents c Thewriter smathsteacher d Thewriter sfriendSarah Answer c Skimming 4Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasaskedtowrite thesumofanumber a Pleased becauseitwasaneasyquestiontoanswer b Bored becauseshewasn tinterestedinmaths c Worried becauseshewastheonlyonewhodidn tknowtheanswer d Confused becauseshedidn tunderstandthequestion Answer d Skimming 5Whatdidthewriterdointheend a Shecopiedwhatsomeoneelsewrote b Shesuddenlyrealizedthemeaningofthequestion c Shefelttoofrightenedtowriteananswer d Sheaskedtheteachertoexplain Answer a Skimming 6Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemathsteacher a Shewasthebestteachersheeverhad b Shewastheworstteachersheeverhad c Shetaughtheranimportantlesson d Shevaluedtheintelligenceofherpupils Answer c Thinkforyourself1Thinkingforyourselfisstillaradicalact 译文 Digging MP3 2Thinkingforyourselfisnotapopularactivity thoughitshouldbe Everystepofrealprogressinoursocietyhascomefromit Butinmostcircles particularlyinplacesthatshapeourlives families schoolsandmostworkplaces thinkingforyourselfisregardedwithsuspicion Someinstitutionsthwartitonpurpose Itcanbeseenasdangerous MP3 Digging 3IwasremindedofthissadfactatapartywhenafellowguestaskedmethesubjectofabookIwasplanningtowrite Itoldhimthatitwasabouthowpeoplecanhelpeachothertothinkforthemselves Ohdear hesaid Idon tthinkmuchofthat Imuchpreferpeopledoasthey retold Ilaterfoundoutthatheisthefourth generationpresidentofoneofthelargestoilcompanies 译文 MP3 Digging 4Whenwasthelastorganizationalvisionstatementyousawthatincludedthewords todevelopourselvesintoamodelenvironmentinwhicheveryoneateverylevelcanthinkforthemselves Forthatmatter whenwasthelasttimesomebodyaskedyou Whatdoyoureallythink really andthenwaitedforyoutoansweratlength 译文 MP3 Digging 5Thisdearthshouldnotsurpriseus Hardlyanyonehasbeenencouraged muchlesstrained tothinkforthemselves andtheirteachersandparentsandbossesweren teither Andneitherweretheirs WemayhavelearnedtoreverethinkerslikeSocrates butwealsolearnedthatthestatepoisonedhimforthinkingforhimself notunmitigatedencouragement 译文 MP3 Digging 6Occasionally however wedohaveateacherormentorwhotrulywantsustodevelopourownthinking Theygiveusglimpses WhenIwas13yearsold Iwasputintoanadvancedalgebracourse Onthefirstdaytheteacher whowasmalignedbystudentsasahardteacherbecauseshetriedtogetthemtothink stoodinfrontoftheblackboardandsaid Onthepaperinfrontofyouwritethesumofanumber 译文 MP3 Digging 7Theentireclassof35pubescentpeoplejuststaredather Sherepeatedthedirection Writethesumofanumber 译文 MP3 Digging 译文 MP3 Digging 8Iremembermyhandgatheringsweataroundthepencil Afewheadslookeddownandtheirpencilsstartedup Iwonderedwhatintheworldtheywerewriting Isawthegirlacrosstheaislefrommeleanforwardandpeerovertheshoulderoftheboyinfrontofherwhowasscribblingsomething Thenshescratchedafigureandimmediatelycovereditwithherhand 9Theteacherpacedandrubbedthechalkbetweenherfingers Iwonderedwhatshewasabouttoputontheboard Iwasnowtheonlyonenotwriting Ileanedbackandovermyleftshoulderwhisperedtomyfriend Whatisit 译文 MP3 Digging 10 Seven shewhisperedback MP3 Digging 11SoIwrote 7 onmypaper Ikeptmyheaddown hopingIlookedbusyandconfident MP3 MP3 Digging 12Aftertheagonyamongushadbecometactile theteacheraskedusforouranswers Thenumber7wasprevalent Shewalkedslowlyovertotheboardandwrote Thereisnosuchthingasthesumofanumber MP3 Digging 13Iknewthat 14Whydidn tyouwriteit 15Sarahsaiditwas7 16Whydidyouaskher 17Because Idon tknow 18That sright Fromnowon thinkforyourself Digging 19Iwastooscaredaroundthatteacherfortherestofmyyounglifetothinkverywellinherpresence ButItookthemessagewithmeandgraduallyexaminedandvaluedit MP3 Digging Idon trecommendhumiliatingpeopleintothinkingforthemselvesasshehad ShecertainlydidnotcreateaThinkingEnvironmentforus Hadsheaffirmedourintelligencefirstandspokenaboutthejoyofthinkingforourselves hadshenotfannedourfearofher wewouldallhavelearnedevenmorepowerfullywhatitmeanttodoourthinking Andwemighthavebeenabletothinkwellaroundhertoo MP3 Digging Mainideaofthetext 20Butatleastsheintroducedtheconceptintomyacademiclife MP3 1Thinkingforyourselfisstillaradicalact Para1 Theword still showsthewriter simpatience afterallthistimewearestillthinkinglikesheep 盲目从众 没有主见的人 andfollowingwhateveryoneelsedoesorthinks Difficultsentences Difficultsentences 2 particularlyinplacesthatshapeourlives families schoolsandmostworkplaces thinkingforyourselfisregardedwithsuspicion Line4 Para2 Theideabehindthissentenceisthatourlivesaresignificantlyinfluencedbyplacesorsocialinstitutionslikethefamily schoolorworkplace Forexample parentstendtomakelifechoicesfortheirchildren schoolsmakestudentswearuniformandobeytheteacher andmostcompanieswanttheirworkerstofollowregularproceduresandnottoexpresstheiropinions Thewriterwasshockedthatapersoninsuchaseniorpositionshouldhavesuchanopinionandpreferobedientemployeestothoughtfulones Difficultsentences 3Ilaterfoundoutthatheisthefourth generationpresidentofoneofthelargestoilcompanies Line7 Para3 Theanswerexpectedisthatitisveryrareforvisionstatementstosaysuchthings eventhoughthewriterthinksitiswhateveryorganizationshouldbeaimingat Difficultsentences Whenwasthelastorganizationalvisionstatementyousawthatincludedthewords Line1 Para4 Thisisanexampleofirony Theexpressionisfartoomild clearlykillingsomeone ieSocrates isverypowerfuldiscouragementtootherswhointendtofollowhim notunmitigatedencouragement notacompletelygoodencouragement Difficultsentences 5 WemayhavelearnedtoreverethinkerslikeSocrates butwealsolearnedthatthestatepoisonedhimforthinkingforhimself notunmitigatedencouragement Line5 Para5 Theratherstrangealliterative 头韵的 expression pubescentpeople insteadofthemorenormal teenagers addsatouchofhumour Difficultsentences 6Theentireclassof35pubescentpeoplejuststaredather Line1 Para7 Theteacherdrewouttheevent creatingsuspense andatthatmomentthetensionintheclassroomcouldevenbetouched Thisisanexaggerationasagonycannotactuallybetouched thoughsometimesphysicalsymptomsarevisible egsweatingwhenstrained Difficultsentences 7Aftertheagonyamongushadbecometactile Line1 Para12 Notetheabsenceofquotationmarks Thisdialogueisnotbetweenthechildandteacherbutinthechild shead Difficultsentences 8Iknewthat Para13 Unfortunately theteacher slessondidnotreallyworkatthetimebecauseherapproachmadethestudentssoafraidofherthattheirbrainswouldnotworkproperlyinherpresence fortherestofmyyounglife Itreferstothetimethewriterspentatthatschool Difficultsentences 9Iwastooscaredaroundthatteacherfortherestofmyyounglifetothinkverywellinherpresence Line1 Para19 aThinkingEnvironment ItisanimportantconceptinNancyKline sbook itreferstoanorganizationalatmospherewhichmakespeoplefeelcomfortableaboutthinkingabouttheirworkandgoals Difficultsentences ShecertainlydidnotcreateaThinkingEnvironmentforus Line6 Para19 Itisametaphorderivedfromfanningafire flame Theteacherdidgivethemavaluablelessonbutitsimpactwaslessenedbyheralsoincreasingstudents fearofher Difficultsentences 11 hadshenotfannedourfearofher Line9 Para19 radical 释义 a radicalopinionsoractsarebasedonthebeliefthatimportantpoliticalorsocialchangesarenecessary激进的 极端的 例句 Hisradicalideasarelikelytoproducefireworksatthemeeting 他的激进思想很可能在会上引起激烈的争论 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 Ineverdaredberadicalwhenyoungforfearitwouldmakemeconservativewhenold 我年轻时从来不敢激进 因为害怕年老时那会使我保守 particularly 释义 ad usedforemphasizingthatsomethingrefersespeciallytoonespecificperson thing orsituation尤其 例句 Theenvironmenthasbecomeamajorpoliticalissue particularlyinthepastdecade 环境保护已成为了一个主要的政治问题 尤其是在过去10年里 翻译 Words 真题 Theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal particularlyamongtheyoung whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices Jun 2009 CET 4 Vocabularyandstructure suspicion 释义 n U afeelingthatyoudonottrustsomeoneorsomething不信任 猜疑 例句 Refugeestendtobetreatedwithsuspicion 难民常会遭人猜疑 翻译 Words 例句 Newpeopleinourtownwereregardedwithsuspicion 我们镇上的人对新来的人存有戒备心 翻译 suspicion 释义 n C afeelingthatsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong 对某人做错事的 怀疑 猜疑 疑心 例句 ShehadasuspicionthatMrEngelwasnotbeingcompletelyhonest 她怀疑恩格尔先生没有完全说实话 翻译 Words 真题 Imaginethatsomeoneinyourneighborhoodbrokethelaw andthejudgeputthewholeneighborhoodundersuspicion Dec 2010 CET 4 ListeningComprehension 例句 Hersuspicionswerearousedbythesmellofperfumeonhisclothes 他衣服上的香水味引起了她的怀疑 翻译 释义 例句 Theyargueforthereformofexistingpoliticalinstitutions 他们认为要改革现有的政治机构 翻译 Words institution AndintheUnitedStates institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships 实习 abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers Dec 2007 CET 4 SkimmingandScanning 真题 例句 Thatisacharitableinstitutionfortheeducationofyoungchildren 那是个从事儿童教育的慈善团体 翻译 subject 释义 n C anidea problem situationetcthatyoudiscussorwriteabout主题 话题 例句 He snevermentionedthesubjectofmoney 他从未提到过钱的问题 翻译 Words Onthesubjectofspacewalks forexample audiencesvaryintheirinterestsandhowmuchcomplexitytheycancomprehend Dec 2008 CET 4 ListeningComprehension 真题 ThepositivesideofHenryFord sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU S life Jun 2003 CET 4 ReadingComprehension statement 释义 n C somethingyousayorwritethatstatesafactorgivesinformationinaformalway说明 陈述 例句 Herefusedtomakeastatementtothepress 他拒绝向媒体发表声明 翻译 Words 真题 例句 Awillisastatementofwhogetswhatwhenyoudie 遗嘱就是在你死后关于谁得到什么东西的陈述 翻译 Welfarewasapoison Itwasatoxin 毒素 thatwaspoisoningthefamily saysRobertRector awelfare reformpolicyanalyst Jun 2000 CET 4 ReadingComprehension poison 释义 vt tokillsomeoneormakethemveryillbygivingthempoison毒杀 毒害 例句 Hewassuspectedofpoisoninghiswife 他有毒死妻子的嫌疑 翻译 Words 真题 真题 They foxes areofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem Jan 2002 CET 4 ReadingComprehension Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide 杀虫剂 sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon thavepest 害虫 problems Jun 1997 CET 4 ReadingComprehension poison 释义 n C U asubstancethatcankillyouormakeyouillifyoueat drink orbreatheit有毒物 毒药 例句 Somemushroomscontainpoison 有些蘑菇是有毒的 翻译 Words 真题 encouragement 释义 n C U wordsoractionsthatgivesomeoneconfidenceorhope鼓励 鼓舞 例句 Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher 老师给了他极大的鼓励 翻译 Words 真题 Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest nottheirleast andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal Jan 1990 CET 4 ReadingComprehension 例句 Mickwasalwaysreadytoofferadviceandencouragement 迈克总是乐于给别人建议和鼓励 翻译 glimpse 释义 n C of into anexperiencethatgivesyouanideaofwhatsomethingislike窥见某物之一斑 例句 翻译 Words Theexhibitgivesusaglimpseofwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture 这个展览让我们了解到未来的生活可能是什么样子 例句 翻译 ThatsmileaffordedherabriefglimpseoftheothersideofAdam 亚当的微笑让她看到了他的另一面 glimpse 释义 n C of anoccasionwhenyouseesomeoneorsomethingforamomentonly一瞥 例句 翻译 Words Somefanshadwaited24hoursoutsidethehoteltocatchaglimpseofthefilmstar 为了一睹这个电影明星的风采 有些粉丝已经在饭店外等了一天 AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness Jan 2003 CET 4 Readingcomprehension 真题 例句 翻译 Wecaughtjustaglimpseofthesunonthecloudyday 在那个大阴天 太阳只露了一下脸儿 advanced 释义 ad atahighacademiclevel高等的 高级的 例句 翻译 Words Shetaughtherselfadvancedmathematicsfromtextbooks 她通过教材自学了高等数学 真题 Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawindvarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels Jun 2008 CET 4 Cloze 例句 翻译 Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedtoallowformoreadvancedcourses 实验室最近经过更新 可以上更高级的课程了 advanced 释义 ad basedonthemostrecentmethodsorideas先进的 例句 翻译 Words I msurethatwe llcatchupwiththeadvancedcountrieswithin20years 我相信在20年内 我们一定能赶上先进国家 真题 Wearenowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge Jun 2008 CET 4 Listeningcomprehension 例句 翻译 Manyareafraidthat withoutmoretrainingoradvancedtechnicalskills they lllosetheirjobs 许多人担心他们会因为缺乏进一步培训或先进的技术而丢掉工作 lean 释义 vi forward back towards acrossetc tomoveyourbodysoitisclosertoorfurtherfromsomeoneorsomething探身 弯腰 屈身 例句 翻译 Words 西莉亚弯腰捡起铅笔 Celialeanedforwardtopickupherpencil Ihadtokeepchangingtheangleeverytimesheleanedovertotalktohim orheleanedovertokissher Jan 2002 CET 4 Cloze 真题 例句 翻译 女孩俯身过来想听一听出了什么事 Thegirlleanedforwardtohearwhatwasgoingon lean 释义 vi against on tostandorbesetatanangleagainstsomethingforsupportinsteadofbeingupright倾斜 倚靠 斜靠 例句 翻译 Words 别靠着围栏 那不结实 Don tleanonthefence It snotverysturdy Justleanitagainstthewallthere Usetheladderagainanytime Jan 1997 CET 4 ListeningComprehension 真题 例句 翻译 他手里拿着一杯饮料 靠在酒吧柜台上 Hewasleaningonthebarwithadrinkinhishand peer 释义 vi tolookverycarefully especiallybecausesomethingisdifficulttosee仔细看 尤指 费力地看 翻译 Words 她凝视着报纸上的那张小照片 Shepeeredatthetinypictureinthenewspaper Hepeeredatthecomputerscreen wonderingwhathisprogrammingmistakewas 真题 例句 例句 翻译 他盯着计算机屏幕 不知道程序哪儿出错了 scratch 释义 vt infml towritesomethingveryquicklyandcarelessly仓促写下 例句 翻译 Words 他仓促地写了封短信给妻子 Hescratchedafewlinestohiswife 例句 翻译 Hescratchednotesonapadwhentheprofessorlectured 听教授讲课的时候 他迅速地在便签纸上记着笔记 scratch 释义 v topullyournailsalongyourskin especiallybecauseyouhaveanitchthatmakesyouwanttodothis 尤指因皮肤发痒 抓 挠 例句 翻译 Words 你能帮我挠挠背么 Couldyoupleasescratchmybackforme 例句 翻译 Hescratchedhisarmonarosethorn 他的胳膊被玫瑰刺划伤了 pace 释义 v towalkwithregularstepsaroundasmallarea becauseyouareworried nervous orimpatient 因担忧 紧张或不耐烦而 踱步 踱步于 例句 翻译 Words 老虎在笼子里踱来踱去 Thetigerwaspacingthefloorofitscage 例句 翻译 WhenIgetnervousIstartpacingbackandforth 我一紧张就要来回走动 rub 释义 v topressandmoveyourhandsoranobjectoverasurface擦 磨擦 例句 翻译 Words 搓搓手会让你暖和些 Rubyourhandstogether itwillhelpyoutostaywarm TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT shirtandthenexclaimed Aretheywetenoughnow Jan 2005 CET 4 ReadingComprehension 真题 例句 翻译 我们尝试用两块木头相互摩擦来生火 Wetriedtomakeafirebyrubbingtwostickstogether agony 释义 n C U astrongandunpleasantfeeling especiallygreatworryorsadness痛苦 煎熬 例句 翻译 Words 她不得不经受离开孩子的痛苦 Shehadtogothroughtheagonyofleavingherchildren Theywentthroughagonyinthesearchfortheirmissingrelatives 例句 翻译 他们在寻找失散亲人的过程中经历了极大的痛苦 agony 释义 n C U greatpain剧痛 例句 翻译 Words 拔智齿很痛 Itwasagonyhavingmywisdomteethout Theysatandlistenedasshecalledoutinagony 例句 翻译 他们坐在那里听着她发出痛苦的喊叫 presence 释义 n U insb s inthepresenceofsb inthesameplaceassomeone有某人在场 有某人出席 例句 翻译 Words 当着全班同学的面 那男孩受到了惩