（宜宾专版）2019中考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题八 连词讲与练.doc

专题八连词真 题 试 做(A)1.(xx潍坊中考)You will miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car.A.even if B.as if C.until D.before(A)2.(xx安徽中考)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so(D)3.(xx北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A.though B.if C.while D.because(B)4.(xx安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since(D)5.(xx黔东南中考)_my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A.Both；and B.Not only；but alsoC.Either；or D.Neither；nor考向归结通过以上五个题的观察,并结合宜宾多年中考考点的设置,主要考查以下几个方面：并列连词与从属连词的基本词义辨析以及在语境中的运用；题型设置方面,主要趋向于单项选择和完形填空。考 点 突 破连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。1.表示并列关系 常用词：and(和；同；与),bothand(和都),not onlybut also(不仅而且),as well as(而且,还,又),neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老师。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。注意： not onlybut also和neithernor要遵循“就近原则”,而as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。2.表示选择关系常用词：or(或者),eitheror(或者或者),notbut(不是而是)。如：I dont like beef or mutton.我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老师而是医生。注意：用eitheror连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。3.表示转折关系常用词：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：She was very tired,but she kept working till midnight.她虽然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。Hes a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。4.表示因果关系常用词：because(因为),so(所以)。如：Because he got up late,he didnt catch the early bus.He got up late,so he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他没赶上早班车。注意：because不能与so连用。从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.当她到达车站时,正在下雨。while正当时；正在时从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时I am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.当妈妈在做家务时,我正在做我的家庭作业。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中,表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始,他才出现。as soon as一就从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时She will call you as soon as she comes back home.她一回家就给你打电话。2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢大熊猫？Because they are cute.因为它们可爱。since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这样说,就一定是真的。as由于表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.因为天慢慢变黑,妈妈开始担心我弟弟。3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词常用词：though(虽然),although(尽管),even though/even if(即使)。如：Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。Even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不会放弃他的学习。注意：它们不能与but连用。4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he is free tomorrow,he will come here.如果他明天有空,他会来这儿。unless除非unlessifnotHe wont pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过考试。as long as只要从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时As long as you work hard,youll pass the exam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。5.引导目的状语、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so thatin order that以便于引导目的状语从句They ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他们跑得飞快以便于能赶上末班车。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any further.She is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太远。suchthat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的天气以至于很多人去公园玩。小 试 牛 刀(D)1.(xx河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before(D)2.(xx随州中考)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it.A.because B.after C.when D.until(A)3.(xx宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though(A)4.(xx吉林中考改编)I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A.unless B.till C.or D.after(B)5.(xx菏泽中考改编)I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _ you put your heart into it.A.even if B.as long asC.as soon as D.so that(B)6.(xx临沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.because(A)7.(xx宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unlessC.though D.but(B)8.(xx重庆中考A卷)Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.A.so B.because C.although