考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集.doc

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻考博网$MG+Ig%D*mEe.g. I had a big time there.考博网J,9lrrJjthe big time：第一流，最高级s-g U5X R S?H S31k6j1he.g. Dont worry you are in the big time now.考博网2x S!TS考博网MP6R3s(V%,U N:Z2） according to：按照，根据8X OS7MjF考博网)x ez6Se e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.ql3G#BZ.eD 5jI8j:8J O:awv#yaccording as：随而定考博网Gi.mA ?P!y考博网hsI&Pe.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold._xWaa:Z考博网/O|9Kz5o2e 3） admit to：承认考博网 iLt/L0zP Q*|qD6Y;k+3ee.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.考博网Mn q:XP8P8c G/kMS+UV(Tadmit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业考博网OMU;H D D考博网l#v :wm;fe.g. They have admitted me into their club.考博网0V3#8BTh&HW Hk3UL)g7P)4） all for：完全赞成考博网#Mz_)YTUlXk/zj)D-e-te.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管*cf(CK d U1o:T.u%J k(ZVve.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.考博网BDG2Y&m B+uZ*#j5） all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all it is a success.考博网0y!S5QoWg8f d/1l+A3NR$Zall in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.考博网1K0?&c(BA-X v*rHn0?!z5L6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看考博网-CQdp4wp wR C(u&ge.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time.考博网TZ,FF!SOjR+zn2cpaKas it were：可以说，姑且这样说e?k2Kte.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.ac5F7QO7） as much as：几乎，实际上!rI X.-w i Z%B Q? D;sGue.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.考博网&o Z*C/S%r ggiprc1Gas muchas：与一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.考博网e2mey| b1Kjn? Vj&Z,ro*Y8） as well：也，还是为好考博网7w D8O%8sV5o)Yu0S考博网dX,OzD*o8u8|pe.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅而且，除之外4B?T+T-$Bk考博网&y41lL3L e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.E;THr-.9） at one time从前某个时期考博网;w X V.Lux;A(Ve.g. At one time we met frequently.考博网P eD:I!Lm at a time：每次，一次.xRlW YTe.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.P/y Y/9J j10） attach to：属于，归因于考博网iMO iLjG考博网k_zRe.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入考博网|o b!my9vW0b+7J2 C4XOe.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 11） be a credit to：为增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.kpD9A0A:K:rF考博网Sitj8Ce,n do credit to：为增进荣誉考博网%e2h0s FST*k9g,j$EcI&Gwe.g. This piece of work does credit to you.-E$gD w6考博网 Sq2I D4a f 12） bear in mind：记住考博网f#ST8.Z6V Ie.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑Aq EXe.g. Dont give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.;cTTi g|6A13） begin with：以为起点考博网I*oGb&yZyC)r7E+ze.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.考博网/_V*J%Z%Rto begin with：首先考博网j3U 8BG2aEB?1|MW&d)J e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.考博网%Hh;Mf+&U9o6b$T)M|1Za-u14） build up：逐步建成，增强a Y (u_ v frd&su e$Fqe.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.考博网Kj ?s.考博网2ad$N8Aa,v build on：以为基础，依赖考博网hN&?G |zA$qe.g. Lets build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.考博网Fl2G;H:Tn/eT:A8U eQcX15） by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算考博网z x?mgZc o0_:ND*i2?;_e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?+v Dp$kD K Mt考博网5G&G2Vt$c 16） can but只好罢了考博网?9 x2e,G考博网8Ma o:c? U3o0|e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.考博网O-O.h7f9yd ,Df? x$Q9NY?$?-fIcannot but：不得不，禁不住考博网V-Y U/ W.h6Q+X QK P$Re.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth);LWiQ G.M7hMlbF17） come forth：出现，发行+g9Dvgq考博网1CA5vvXJFu:lB:ko e.g. Many new things are coming forth. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?考博网)!J*(dcome forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论考博网-G*k(Q)v2kS7Lu,a$d m YcH;VThey have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evenings meeting but will come forward at our next session.A4w/z+H.i,A考博网NVB hi!|#Pl(c1G 18） compare to比拟（指出其中的相似点）考博网7Vm B1n7P I:s考博网wxb h e&j$rwe.g. Mans life is often compared to a candle.uH4i9o&aG U5q+X1w考博网 j6u K:qG(cI compare with：把和相比（指出其不同之处）;s4J Tc/y#PLo考博网O&m.F H|! e.g. He compared his camera with mine.U(s|S4W19） consist in：包含在中U6oJ0Rs:iENAe.g. Happiness consists in good health.考博网u!Z1T5oERmcconsist of：由组成考博网u-G)|&O*8iQ9ppyh o)se.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20） end on：两端相碰，正对HAUU)g0iM!h)e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldnt place the bicycles end on.考博网) 3iSX4|z9y(m UYlon end：竖着，连续地，不断地考博网h&mB/_;p-oN5yf7CT _&R K6 FZrxt ce.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.*ICU VXf?考博网 lR%R Y7qL3_ &Ah:cIP21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知P#s#mC;t.ZB Lt5Le.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.)rUVoj5)fF6w22）feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.*jkLF;fk qE K*_ B7oqfeel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物6jR(Y*8zQs8考博网 nx*c)z1f e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.考博网*nS KmT*Ss A*e&w6R5x#O考博网 hI#YCUx 23）for a moment：片刻，一会儿ZUhH+IA:O F 2Y W Y?4A-Oe9wVe.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons.spzxsQ fV&FM f4m Efor the moment：此刻、暂时考博网y3v r5w2Dj*hA;m考博网x/o|V3U*z(FE2Uy e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.H iw4CH R4c$A II24）get down：下去，下来；写下来考博网Us$GU R!5FI考博网ovbwVLP9l e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Heres the telephone number I got down for you.考博网M6L/N)t$E :qrW8?5h!r%G:eget down to：认真着手进行处理考博网%p,LX,v F考博网Zu xV.G%s:c e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.T#a4P _H9W6k考博网6B%W mh)h?E 25）get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）考博网w#xp;O8t km fo gs4Cte.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.考博网,Dsq u6SB-|k5P#25 V K:c8Dget sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境考博网+t.tX:g/bU3T0_考博网y i/fc$S:U e.g. The letter got me into trouble.考博网 P5Hc4B/Ih考博网vn%mL i$sN 26）give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事O(z,gN)jU X E4USvI)d5c.me.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please.%fO$b 7z*A g0uSC;give sb. ones hand：与某人握手.au,|OP6o-4O ck:C O2c/j)LVe.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.考博网#.Wa!? Ti-DD考博网 DANF y_0P 考博网9|Q&I!fLIE42xd$Zd&i A27）go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过0Qd3NH H-J TW考博网+WB*T_UA* Y7? e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.)BR.KTZu&L%HI考博网zeP9J7zaJP,| go through with：把坚持到底4g #v1N h/9xv ebh?M cvLR,c)Lle.g. We should go through with the experiment now weve started.考博网dACS6-/aMieNh28） good for：有益于考博网G R#n7|.BNA We.g. This book is good for your English study.W1I(r$v%WI7C %H/uz p7lfor good：永久地考博网 p:v8cO!g*i$R考博网rLh%Y M,d+X7U e.g. The lost money was gone for good.考博网p/RPe%_!w(MJW3j考博网iPtF1eGGw 29）have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱考博网1L9R.S e2c/ h)Wj2e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.考博网zy%z*U!gH$bdj4?|*X6n y?%have a fancy that：猜想，认为考博网8q#h Dv%VR考博网rA lEG I K e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.考博网!F7S B/B eBkfgM+UK$q/Q30）head up：领头；领导,KX!J3|/?V考博网f3zj ?:j*ecB e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business.#C.E8M(Vk5|n#qjY$j 4T-KMY6bBsheads up：注意，小心U&zf G&pT_考博网x,#?+or D e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.D4ZnJu2Y2Ox考博网Otl1cR,aQ5r 31）in a way：在某种程度上j#sz4R(o#W :0c6F7F%5rhfo(e.e.g. In a way it is an important book.考博网i98Cy8xmo kf$KK考博网tz c9y|I;jU in the way：妨碍，挡路RyhL(rXC考博网 p0Aa#o/Pr!a I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.W$M4Yhw SC$o l9Mz8UeR32）in black：穿黑色衣服考博网 yJ+i5w cg4fZ%m!Tyg|k8Re.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.$Uc*JNQp,X:I j&hO dkx? sWp2Fin the black：赢利，赚钱X2DA)-lg F$V?%B6B*WNew production methods put the company in the black.考博网;zLG.;_;K z4l5G/ZN33） in charge of：负责1%;M-7MF3zx G%xRA?5m9y4i/x&hoe.g. Who is in charge of this work?-k.Cib IK*h t;_o*KFg3Jrin the charge of：照护0ort:VB3w T6b:o考博网 O2Ov%eLp*l9ZH;QN e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.i%V!M0M+-nI)D x&wf0G%qO%X34） in hand：控制考博网!B-9Mu1!gk考博网 I Qqx4_4Hq e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand.(f.? _;d9Q L考博网4w?3?z q.|8Z E hand in：递交，交给考博网.pT Ep!Hv Q考博网Fb &Eo%jE4S,f2 e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.考博网 s)h;C5A(L考博网%xzrb ily*S 35） in ones honor：向表示敬意或感谢考博网3GzuG考博网 u|e#N ?#h#t e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.考博网U*5fo$RBlj jon ones honor：用人格担保考博网;mzE)W0PF(txWb考博网L5X3k+b|c,ER!Z e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.!Xm%F)7Fs i8Mvalf.F7AuC36） in possession of：占有考博网 L8VW|#N Oi |考博网Vhct4_;X-Tl;UG|F e.g. He is in possession of this house.#U u UG:Z CyI,QUin the possession of：被占有-Y$uRu!OYV _ vC$v*Mi(w:xe.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.5n.n?7B tf/m考博网T|HqVZ v 37）in spirit：在内心，在精神上wsOo9l考博网/H-RgE h n7FI_ e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair.a u(CF,A考博网dgPH# in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）考博网(B%bLeu考博网Zd,x!l4vD e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.考博网-NHpj5|SyWn Q#Et38）keep up：继续，保持考博网 f!?CcKKa考博网 oh7aO7Ja tkIu e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.考博网 _!A Da;N19AC6S*Q9*Q?keep up with：与齐步前进，跟上考博网a Ou8Z.|)e考博网$I,i yMWe e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.考博网 W;*Es; H?a考博网H bk 39）look about：环视考博网*qW!i,R9uSg3v+g#e7Y考博网r4ByF_ e.g. He looked about him with great interest. XC/?*La4 0HR|gf5r%sTlook about for：四处寻找考博网8i,z4e7u$X R)k考博网!rT.?A-wV9?#s e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.PR W|(cTH,q考博网k Rs6i)T:h2Qh7Kx 40）look up：向上看t|o0OuCj9YlW .C7t!P)x.VgPS(We.g. He looked up and nodded to me.v M$iU)fmMC考博网s*ii1w o89H look up to：尊敬-u;lxg&|x9_考博网-&Mr/H*V bUmr7J e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.考博网+a_2z#U$O:w:h+L V n)d5O41） make ones way：开路gfCxxcP1s# &nQ0e4KNe.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.0N/L xG N sS fDe.C1Omake ones way to：向走去考博网IPGh32_T+p4av考博网&p8ix-K%ZMy e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.o$GCPb0as考博网,t0 B$e/IJD 42）measure to：测量到某一精度考博网VuL woaCD5ZC|a)y+mkpame.g. Measure this part to mm. measure考博网1Bgq i!m n考博网eT0P(Mx c(T vtfY j? up to：够得上，可以匹敌Fu!wrP+O pDonTN5D(d.C!t9e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.考博网6t,K AQ RKWr9o2Cjgv/e y_43）more than：很，非常考博网)ptYR|L考博网B s7II4 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.考博网p$P:j2l:w1lA2ep!g.z11qomorethan：比更考博网 PX lB.l%gG4j-O:eF!t!p?8see.g. I regarded her more highly than me.考博网$p0SBc 2Ld考博网 p*f0K1k8i N T0P-zB 44） much as：虽然w4|X5M2S4 /Ki)x80m5pRe.g. Much as I should like to go I cant go right now.考博网r9|yu#f4|h6ClE c k7SSas much：同样的或同样多少的考博网,Y P5d1W考博网)d.uf5l/Q/_*Mw8 e e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.考博网?H7K*NZ!Xw?w- a/0k I45） no less than：不亚于，竟达之多考博网*K4fT GQ1F.Q.ZLR2f1Lo5e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.3S%se+C2m考博网eu4S7SpI not less than：不比差，至少-_ i!iU 5g KiBU9N-Z(ao*pe.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.考博网qf8T,kNj考博网4A tLb1,SdzC;G Z 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。考博网srf!b2xgH Ln考博网$x5hYr)Q;R 46） no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 h%X(1o /a0Ko!K考博网$oy !2d-k G C!V e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk.考博网S7P0zl T%Q 考博网/E l/G b E not more than：不比更，不如；至多2v6|x3FO 考博网B2B6UV l3V s e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.考博网 z,l#spf.i考博网Eh4bbF 47）on sale：出售的；廉价出售考博网 _:l&U+wMmY XtI0X!e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap.T(R2fS0?4d考博网 8q6Yu-Sh|aN for sale：出售的，上市的考博网pH9zwA0Y-N;O考博网X q$dxB*v H? e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.u%C RLf 7W考博网;lV L9Iwg*wF4Z 在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。考博网|RDo1y$i h考博网e;j)_tSTA9T| o;a 48）once again：再一次j QS.W A:D Z.bx s0w;e(W&ce.g. I want to try this once again.Et Z; KS考博网%fmb$i nL_ once and again：一再考博网/|%w.Q)S%Mi%y t;P考博网R*z/RP e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.考博网6jjN!s ok)p+q bpZ#_|Fz1p$E3P49） out of question：毫无疑问，必定3w8YIN-*h考博网_*C6o am ZN e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.r:!YMs q6D2xQ iout of the question：不可能的y