考研英语-词汇.doc

2011考研英语写作特色词汇大全一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 Beijing Kowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign四、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美) the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment五、见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments渐进式* gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-base ormationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state* independence of Taiwan台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI )网络空间 cyberspace虚拟现实 virtual reality网民 netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime电子商务 the e-business网上购物 shopping online应试教育 exam-oriented education学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类 New Human Being; X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degreesdiploma摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented; people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity网吧 Internet bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议 WAP (wireless application protocol)考研辅导团队根据多年辅导经验，为大家总结了8类常用词汇，以及一些短语，供广大考生参考掌握，并希望大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)， further ones study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)，第二篇：句型，词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon