专升本考试模拟试卷 2及答案.pdf

1 Model Test Paper 2 January 2015 Part I Vocabulary they have existed for many years Today ecologists 生态学家 are very concerned about two major environmental issues sustaining a clean water supply and preserving the rain forests Water is a necessary resource that supports all life forms Neither plants nor animals can survive for very long without it It is the most widely used resource in industry and plays a major role in energy production Quality of life as well as life itself depends on a continual supply of clean fresh water The rainforests are another of the world s most valuable and endangered resources The Amazon rain forests of Brazil have often been called the Lungs of the Planet because they naturally and continuously recycle carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 into oxygen which helps keep our atmosphere clean The Amazon rain forests are home to more than half the world s estimated ten million species of plants animals and insects They also produce raw materials for cancer fighting drugs and other pharmaceuticals 药品 Rain forests once covered fourteen percent of the earth s land surface Now they only cover six percent and experts believe that we may destroy these rain forests completely in less than forty years How can we stop the deforestation Ecologists say that environmental organizations must work together with different communities and countries to find solutions to these serious environmental problems As citizens of the earth we all have a responsibility to preserve and sustain the environment we have for ourselves and the future generations of our children grand children and great grandchildren 36 What s the new issue about the environmental problems A Serious pollution B Less and less water C Less and less rain forests D Wasting the earth s natural resources 37 Without clean fresh water there would be no A industryB energy C oxygenD life 38 What s the most important role can Amazon rain forests play A They can turn carbon dioxide into oxygen B They can make water clean C Half of the world s animals have built up their homes there D Half of the world s plants are growing there 39 What will happen if we don t take measures to solve these problems A All the animals will lose their homes B There will be no forests in about forty years C There won t any raw materials at all in about forty years D Rain forests will cover only six percent of the earth s land surface 40 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Clean Water Is Necessary for Life B Rain Forests Should Be Preserved C Sustaining the Environment for All the People D Keeping the Atmosphere Clean Passage2 For most Americans the word poverty suggests destitution an inability to provide 3 管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术 不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题 而且可保障各类管路习题到位 在管路敷设过程中 要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置 保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等 要求技术交底 管线敷设技术中包含线槽 管架等多项方式 为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄 接口不严等问题 合理利用管线敷设技术 线缆敷设原则 在分线盒处 当不同电压回路交叉时 应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理 同一线槽内 强电回路须同时切断习题电源 线缆敷设完毕 要进行检查和检测处理 4 电气课件中调试技术对全部高中资料试卷电气设备 在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验 通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系 根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求 对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验 对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作 对于继电保护进行整核对定值 审核与校对图纸 编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案 编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案 对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导 对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题 作为调试人员 需要在事前掌握图纸资料 设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料 并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 然后根据规范与规程规定 制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案 5 电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术 电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时 需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全 并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围 或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理 尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作 并且拒绝动作 来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机 因此 电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术 要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活 对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时 需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置 3 a family with nutritious food clothing and reasonable shelter But only a small number of the 35 million persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau fit that description While the poor are generally well nourished some poor families do experience hunger meaning a temporary discomfort due to food shortages According to U S Department of Agriculture USDA 13 percent of poor families and 2 6 percent of poor children experience hunger at some point during the year In most cases their hunger is short term Eighty nine percent of the poor report their families have enough food to eat while only 2 percent say they often do not have enough to eat The typical American defined as poor by the government has a car air conditioning a refrigerator a stove a clothes washer and dryer and a microwave He has two color televisions cable or satellite TV reception a VCR player and a stereo He is able to obtain medical care His home is in good repair and is not overcrowded By his own report his family is not hungry and he had sufficient funds in the past year to meet his family s essential needs While this individual s life is not well off it is equally far from the popular images of frightening poverty conveyed by the press 41 For most Americans a poor man is the person who A can not afford a lot of food B has no rich material wealth C has no work D has no money 42 In the second paragraph the writer tries to tell us that A the poor families often do not have enough food to eat B the hunger for the poor family is just short term C not all the poor families encounter food shortage D all the poor families do not have food to eat 43 The word well off the last sentence of Para 3 is close in meaning to A poorB healthyC fastD rich 44 Which of the following is NOT true about the poor American defined by the American government A He has a car air conditioning a refrigerator and a microwave B He has two color Televisions and cable or satellite TV reception C His house is not very crowded D He provides enough money to satisfy all the needs for the whole family 45 We can learn from the passage that the poor American life A can afford all modern products B means no house for the family C is different in the eyes of the government and the press D only belongs to those who do not have enough food to eat Passage 3 At least 2 3 million people took some kind of online courses in 2004 according to a recent survey by the Sloan Consortium an education group and two thirds of colleges offering face to face courses also offer online ones But what were once two distinct types of classes are looking more and more alike and often dipping into the same pool of students At some schools online courses originally for nontraditional students living far from campus have proved surprisingly popular with on campus students A recent study by South Dakota s Board of Regents found 42 percent of the students enrolled in its distance education courses weren t so distant they were located on campus at the university that was hosting the online courses Numbers vary depending on the policies of particular colleges but other schools also have students mixing and matching online and face to face credits Motives range from lifestyle to accommodating a job schedule to getting into high demand courses Washington State had about 325 on campus undergraduates taking one or more distance courses last year As many as 9 000 students took both distance and in person classes at Arizona State last year 46 The first paragraph mainly tells us that A online courses are becoming more important than traditional courses B online courses were different from traditional courses C online courses are becoming more popular in college education D online courses are actually not different from traditional courses 47 The study of South Dakota s Board of Regents shows that A online courses are available at any time B online courses are well accepted by on campus students C online courses should gradually take place of traditional courses D online courses can be more beneficial for college students 48 At some schools online courses were first conducted for A all the students who choose the courses B students who live on campus C students who have no time in taking regular classes D students who live far away from school 49 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Colleges may take different policies in online courses B Some schools allow students to mix online and face to face credits C Students choose online courses for different purposes D Online courses are much easier to pass than traditional courses 3 管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术 不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题 而且可保障各类管路习题到位 在管路敷设过程中 要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置 保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等 要求技术交底 管线敷设技术中包含线槽 管架等多项方式 为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄 接口不严等问题 合理利用管线敷设技术 线缆敷设原则 在分线盒处 当不同电压回路交叉时 应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理 同一线槽内 强电回路须同时切断习题电源 线缆敷设完毕 要进行检查和检测处理 4 电气课件中调试技术对全部高中资料试卷电气设备 在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验 通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系 根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求 对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验 对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作 对于继电保护进行整核对定值 审核与校对图纸 编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案 编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案 对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导 对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题 作为调试人员 需要在事前掌握图纸资料 设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料 并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 然后根据规范与规程规定 制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案 5 电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术 电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时 需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全 并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围 或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理 尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作 并且拒绝动作 来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机 因此 电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术 要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活 对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时 需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置 4 50 This passage is mainly concerned with A the superiority of online courses over traditional courses B the importance of online courses for college students C the popularity of online courses with college students D the wide coverage of online courses Passage 4 Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 is defined as an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price In accordance with the laws of economics three factors combine to create this condition Firstly demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods Secondly the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money Thirdly the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed Let s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal to keep up with demand When this happens the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes But the government is powerless to collect the taxes so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods as a result the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while They actually become richer While this might appear to be a positive step it is actually worse off Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved 51 According to the passage hyperinflation is characterized by A the rapid decrease in price B the reasonable increase in price C the rapid increase in price D the short term increase in price 52 Which of the following is NOT among the factors which combine to create hyperinflation A Demand is much greater than supply B The country continuously supplies money C The government is able to collect taxes by the existing processes D The government is powerless in collecting taxes 53 According to the passage the goal of production is A to raise taxes B to create the rich C to increase salary D to satisfy demand 54 When production cannot keep up with demand the government which is powerless in collection taxes A can decrease the production amount B has to provide more money C has to encourage production amount D can increase workers salary 55 According to the passage the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to A increase the amount of money B establish new taxing procedures C learn experience from foreign countries D tax every citizen of the country Part III Translation 40 Section A Turn the following passages into Chinese Passage 1 We wish to sell our automatic copying machines in your country and should like to be put in touch with a company or individual who would be willing to represent us The representatives we are looking for will be experienced in this field and should already be doing business with buyers of office equipment having contact with suitable outlets On our part we can offer machines with an international reputation which have already been sold in many countries in Europe Passage 2 It s true that e mail is a fast simple and effective way to communicate But when the authors of e mail messages are not aware of the basic rules of good manners e mail can be annoying Writing good e mail as with writing a good letter can be an art In fact remembering some basic rules of form can result in better e mail especially for business correspondence 3 管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术 不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题 而且可保障各类管路习题到位 在管路敷设过程中 要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置 保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等 要求技术交底 管线敷设技术中包含线槽 管架等多项方式 为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄 接口不严等问题 合理利用管线敷设技术 线缆敷设原则 在分线盒处 当不同电压回路交叉时 应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理 同一线槽内 强电回路须同时切断习题电源 线缆敷设完毕 要进行检查和检测处理 4 电气课件中调试技术对全部高中资料试卷电气设备 在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验 通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系 根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求 对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验 对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作 对于继电保护进行整核对定值 审核与校对图纸 编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案 编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案 对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导 对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题 作为调试人员 需要在事前掌握图纸资料 设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料 并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 然后根据规范与规程规定 制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案 5 电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术 电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时 需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全 并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围 或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理 尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作 并且拒绝动作 来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机 因此 电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术 要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活 对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时 需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置 5 Passage 3 That s why I m pleased to announce that the United States will dramatically expand the number of our students who study in China to 100 000 And these exchanges mark a clear commitment to build ties among our people as surely as you will help determine the destiny of the 21st century And I m absolutely confident that America has no better ambassadors to offer than our young people For they just like you are filled with talent and energy and optimism about the history that is yet to be written Section B Turn the following sentences into English 1 他们在比赛中表现非常出色 我们很难不佩服他们 2 凭借其才华和自信 这位女士自 20 世纪 90 年代就赢得了小说家的美名 3 很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织 在这里 学生们会更容易结识到与自己 志趣相同的人 4 我非常高兴获得了所申请的职位 并将按要求日期前往报到 5 在许多欧洲国家 人们通常会在商务会谈开始和结束时与每一位在场的人 握手 Key to Model Test Paper 2 Part I 1 5 A C A B D 6 10 C A A D D 11 15 C C A B B 16 20 B C A D C 21 25 C B A C C