英语时态知识梳理.docx

www.pedu.love 英语时态知识梳理知识梳理 知识点1 时态一般现在时1. 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性的动作用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。这时句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes等时间状语。He goes to school at six every day.2）现在的状态和主语的特征We like surfing the Internet in our spare time.3) 事实和真理表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。My parents live in a village near Shanghai.In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.4) 代替将来时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时：在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中由 if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中 If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting.2. 一般现在时常用的时间状语：通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,He lived in Paris until he was ten.2) 配合时态上的一致，用过去时。He told me his mother was ill.2. 一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, 过去具体时间点at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成 will/be going to +动词原形2. 一般将来时的用法1) will/wont表示预测的将来，即认为某事肯定会发生；还可表示将来的意愿；将来的事实。The weather will be good tomorrow.You look tired. Ill cook dinner tonight.Ill be thirteen years old next month.2) “be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生，或最近打算进行的。It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来。When he comes, I shall/will give him your message.3. 一般将来时常用的时间状语this morning /afternoon /evening今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow明天，the day after tomorrow后天next week/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年in two days = in two days time两天后，in a week一星期后, soon, in the future现在进行时：句式： We are living a happy life.Is Jack making his model plane?We are leaving here tomorrow.It is still raining outside.1.现在进行时的构成： Be+动词的现在分词。2. 现在进行时的用法1) 动作正在进行：表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或某些体感动词的持续状态。They are playing tennis. My foot is hurting.2) 代替最近的将来表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。 这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, stop, fly等。They are getting married next month.3. 现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment, 用look! listen！等开头，强调某人正在做某事某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。过去进行时：例句： I was sleeping at 3:00 last Sunday. Were you working all the time yesterday? What were you doing yesterday morning?1.过去进行时的构成 was/ were + 现在分词2. 过去进行时的用法1） 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。Tom was sleeping this time yesterday.Yesterday afternoon, the boys were playing football in the playground while the girls were singing in the classroom.Just as the thieves were leaving, the policeman arrived.2) 替代过去将来时。由come, go, arrive, leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。He said the train was leaving soon.She told me on the phone that she was coming.3. 时间状语1)常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用；this time yesterday, at four oclock yesterday afternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）, at that time, from 3:00 to 5:00 等2)常出现在由连词when, as, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.3. 重点考点when A did sth , B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening.课堂小练：1. They _in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. A. have stayed B. stayed C. are staying D. will stay2. They _ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A. will talk B. have talked C. are talking D. were talking3.The Eiffel Tower _ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889. A. designed B. was designedC. will designD. will be designed4. Mrs. Gaines _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005. A. is livingB. had livedC. would live D. has lived 5. “If he has enough sleep, he _ well soon.” the doctor said to Toms mother. A. isB. wasC. will be D. has been 6. Emotional (心理) support _to people with health problems in this area recently. A. is provided B. was provided C. has been provided D. will be provided7. Storm Sandy _thousands of cars so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent(租) a car. A. had damaged B. is damagingC. will damage D. has damaged8.I _ the new detective story, so I dont know anything about it. A. dont readB. havent readC. wont readD. hadnt read9.Dont worry about our Chinese teacher. He soon. A. is returningB. returnsC. will returnD. would return10. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back. A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. has come11.Twenty-eight teachers and students in an American school in December, 2012.A. killB. killedC. are killed D. were killed12. Listen! Mr. Wang _ his speech on “Cormorant fishing in the past” now. A. will prepareB. preparedC. was preparing D. is preparing13. Nancy _ many interesting stories about Damin since she visited the village last year.A. has readB. was readingC. read D. had read14. Itll be a great honor if I _ to the charity evening party next week. A. inviteB. will inviteC. will be invited D. am invited15. The owner of the bookshop will send the book to Susan as soon as he _ the money from her online.A. is getting B. gets C. will get D. has got16. Its not difficult for the Korea girl to speak Chinese now as she _ with a Chinese family for 3 years. A. stays B. will stay C. is staying D. has stayed17. The Greens didnt catch the train. When they got to the station, the train_.A. left B. was left C. has left D. had left18. Alice, you _ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted19. The Greens _ several times since they came to work in this city. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. are moving20. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _ for a further study next year.A. goes B. go C. will go D. has gone1-10 DDBDC CABCA 11-20 DDADB DDCC A 课堂总结(学生总结，老师补充) 课后作业1. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown. A. taughtB. has taughtC. was teachingD. had taught2. You have been to Beijing. How long _ you _ there？ A. didstay B. havestayed C. dostay D. willstay3. I dont know if he _tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C. came D. has come4. Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? -Id like to, but my father _ for me outside now. A. waits B. is waiting C. will wait D. waited5. Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my sister at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 6. The students in the middle school _ their e-bags since 2010. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had7. A flower show _ next week in the park and Ill go to visit it with my family. A. is holding B. will hold C. has been held D. will be held8. John and I are good friends. We _ each other for ten years.A. have known B. had known C. know D. knew9. Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith? - Not yet, the rooms _ next month.A. are painted B. are painting C. will paint D. will be painted10. If you take a fish out of water, it _. A. die B. dies C. dying D. died11. Oh, my God. I _ my iPhone in the car just now. A. left B. dies C. dying D. died12. If you _right now, you will catch up with him in two hours.A. start B. will start C. started D. are starting13. The Smiths _ the fence of their new house dark green already.A. paint B. will paint C. have painted D. had painted14. Henry _ more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month. A. collected B. had collected C. would collect D. was collecting15. Dont worry your package_ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. kept B. was keeping C. has been kept D. will be kept16. I wont buy this novel because I it twice before.A. have read B. read C. had read D. am reading17. Would you please tell me when we our class meeting? A. have had B. would have C. will have D. had had18. The mistakes in the report _ by the group leaders after class. A. will be corrected B. is corrected C. corrected D. have corrected19.When I saw James, he _ chess with his grandfather in the garden.A. playsB. playedC. was playing D. had played20.Christiana said that she _ another trip to Sweden the next day. A. will takeB. would takeC. is takingD. had taken21. The OTV Tower a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.A. will attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted22. We great progress in English since Miss Huang came to teach us 3years ago. A. made B. make C. have made D. had made23. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai _from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August. A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised24. Sarah many interesting places since she came to live in Shanghai last year.A. has visited B. will visit C. was visiting D. had visited25. There so many beautiful toys that he didnt know which one to choose. A. is B. are C. was D. were26. Look! What a clean room! Who_ it?A. has tidied B. is tidying C. will tidy D. tidied27. Most people _when the big earthquake took place in that area. A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep28.My father_ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left29. Justin Bieber _ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage. A. wins B. is winning C. will win D. has won 30When the light went out suddenly last night, I _ a book in bed. A. read B. was reading C. had read D. am reading31. The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given32. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month. A. awards B. awarded C. was awarding D. was, awarded33. Feixin is very convenient. Sending Feixin popular these days.A. getting B. got C. get D. is getting34. Kevin came from England. He in Shanghai for ten years by the end of last year. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. lives35. China will send two spaceships into space in 2012. At least one of the two astronauts.A. carries B. carried C. will carry D. is carrying36. Many aged people an active part