词汇之专项练习及答案解析.doc

专项练习及答案与解析1It is important that the hotel receptionist that guests are registered correctly.Ahas made sureBmade sureCmust make sureDmake sure2I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.AadaptBadoptCregulateDsuit3Ill never forget you for the first time.Ato meetBmeetingCto have metDhaving to be meeting4Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.AresultedBobligedCdemandedDrecommended5That young man still denies the fire behind the store.AstartBto startChaving startedDto have started6 in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.AJudged the bestBJudging the bestCTo be judged the bestDHaving judged the best7Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Akeep upBpick upCdraw upDcatch up8Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle.AupBtoConDover9He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.Ain spite ofBregardless ofCon account ofDin case of10 receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.AAsBOnceCAlthoughDLest11All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers attention.AdarkBdenseCblackDbold12The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says through what channel to whom?AhowBwhenCwhatDsuch13I didnt to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.AassumeBsupposeCmeanDhope14The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.Ain whichBon whichCwhenDthat15Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.AshareBto shareCsharingDto have shared16In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.Aput downBput outCput upDput off17 difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.AWhereverBWhateverCHoweverDWhenever18So many directors , the board meeting had to be put off.Awere absentBbeen absentChad been absentDbeing absent19On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.AincidentBeventCcaseDaffair 20American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States.AtransferBdeliveriesCtransportationDtransmissions21He will surely finish the job on time hes left to do it in his own way.A in thatBso long asCin caseDas far as22If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.AminimumBshortCseldomDscarce23The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.Abeing robbedBhaving been robbedCto have been robbedDrobbed24Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.AinBforCtoDfrom25The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.AemphasizingBreinforcingCmultiplyingDincreasing26No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day.Athere beingBthere beCthere would beDthere was27Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.AexhaustedBabandonedCinjuredDdeserted28I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived Susan caught up with me.AwhenBwhileCuntilDthough29 the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.ASinceBForCAsDWith30The bed has been in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.Ahanded outBhanded overChanded downDhanded round31By the time he arrives in Bejing, we here for two days.Ahave been stayingBhave stayedCshall stayDwill have stayed32According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life : 77.2 years.AscopeBrankCspanDscale33The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished.Ahad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDshould have lost34As a public relations officer, he is said some very influential people.Ato have been knowingBto be knowingCto have knownDto know35Our hopes and fell in the same instant.AarousedBaroseCraisedDrose36With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers before their time.Abe bloomedBbloomingCbloomDbloomed 37A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.AgrantsBpromisesCentitlesDpresents38 in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.ASomeBAnyoneCOneDSomeone39In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productive skills.AoverBontoCinDon40Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in .AresidentsBinhabitantsClodgersDsettlers41The fire was finally brought under control, but not extensive damage had been caused.AafterBbeforeCsinceDas42Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.AprofitableBtremendousCforcefulDfavorite43Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.AprovidedBwhateverCeven ifDas if44We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.Afor the momentBthe moment whenCat the moment whenDthe moment45Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.AsmoothBfluentCfluidDflowing46Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used.Ain whichBon whichCin thatDat what47Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun sightseeing.Athan to goBrather than to goCmore than goingDother than going48If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completedBis completedCbeing completedDcompleted49He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won and a scholarship.AstatusBfameCfaithDcourage50Jack wishes that he business instead of history when he was in university.Ahad studiedBstudyCstudiedDhad been studying51The older New England villages have changed relatively little a gas station or two in recent decades.AexceptBbesidesCin addition toDexcept for52The Car Club couldnt to meet the demands of all its members.AensureBguaranteeCassumeDconfirm53Extensive reporting on television has helped to interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.AgatherBgenerateCassembleDyield54The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.AinformedBinformCbe informedDinforming55Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute toBattribute toCattend toDdevote to56All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.Ahad been fulfilledBwere fulfilledChaving been fulfilledDbeen fulfilled57This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.Acalls forBapplies forCcares forDallows for58He was punished he should make the same mistake again.AunlessBlestCifDprovided59Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground.AfreshBoriginalCrudeDcrude60 in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.AThe fourth biggest city it wasBOnce the fourth biggest cityCBeing the fourth biggest cityDIt was once the fourth biggest city61By the time you get to New York, I for London.Awould be leavingBam leavingChave already leftDshall have left62The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.AisBwereCbeDwas63The lawyer advised him to drop the , since he stands little chance to win.AeventBincidentCcaseDaffair64Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.Ato separateBseparatingCfor separatingDof separating65He is quite sure that its impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.AabsolutelyBexclusivelyCfullyDroughly66There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.Aset backBstood backCheld upDkept down67Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee to investigate the incident. Awere set upBwas set upCbe set upDset up68In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children.AincapableBindispensableCinsensibleDinfinite69Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication .AtragedyBvacuumCquestionDbarrier70There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.AasBthatCsoDhence71There is no to the house from the main road.AaccessBavenueCexposureDedge72 energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.AAccumulatedBGatheredCAssembledDCollected73He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, not very popular with all its members.Ato be consideredBconsideringCbeing consideredDhaving considered74The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .AtraditionBtransportationCtransmissionDtransformation75The stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.AdiagramBlabelCsignalDmark76Mobile telecommunications is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.AcapacityBpotentialCpossessionDimpact77Reading the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.AbehindBbetweenCalongDamong78My brothers plans are very : he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.AarbitraryBaggressiveCambitiousDabundant79Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep the baby.Ahas been insistingBhad insistedCwould insistDinsisted80The statistical figures in that report are not . You should not refer to them.AaccurateBfixedCdelicateDrigid81Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.AseenBis seenCto be seenDhaving been seen82The football game comes to you from New York.AlivelyBaliveCliveDliving83None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn overCturn upDturn down84The mother didnt know who for the broken glass.AblamedBbe blamedCto blameDwould blame85He to his customers and halved the price.AleakedBdrewCquotedDyielded86Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the bosss office.ApreventBprohibitCturnDavoid87All flights because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.Ahaving been canceledBhad been canceledChaving canceledDwere canceled88The author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.AinformedBacquaintedCenlightenedDacknowledged89The boy spent as much time watching TV as he studying.AdoesBhadCwasDdid90The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.AmanuallyBartificiallyCautomaticallyDsynthetically91You would be a risk to let your child go to school by himself.AomittingBattachingCaffordingDrunning92He is always here; its youve never met him.AuniqueBstrangeCrareDpeculiar93There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?Adoes thereBisnt thereChasnt thereDisnt it94Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening.ApreserveBreserveCretainDsustain95Although a teenager, Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.Abeing toldBtellingCto be toldDto tell96The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have supp- lies of petroleum.AproficientBefficientCpotentialDsufficient97In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.Ato stayBstayedCstayingDhaving stayed98He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable .AabilityBfutureCpossibilityDopportunity99Britain has the highest of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road.ApopularityBdensityCintensityDprosperity100How is it your roommates request and yours are identical?AifBsoCwhatDthat101In my opinion, hes the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.Ain allBat bestCfor allDby far102He didnt have time to read the report word for word: he just it.AskimmedBobservedCoverlookedDglanced103The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.ApromotedBreinforcedCsparkedDinspired104What a lovely party! Its worth all my life.ArememberingBto rememberCto be rememberedDbeing remembered105Who would you rather with you, George or me?AgoingBto goChave goneDwent106The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.AintensiveBconciseCjointDoverall107The owner and editor of the newspaper the conference.Awere attendingBwere to attendCis to attendDare to attend108We left the meeting, there obviously no point in staying.AwereBbeingCto beDhaving109Their products are frequently overpriced and in quality.AinfluentialBinferiorCsuperiorDsubordinate110The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot.AvalidBvainCvacantDvague111These people once had fame and fortune; now is left to them is utter poverty.Aall thatBall whatCall whichDthat all112To our , Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.AanxietyBreliefCviewDjudgment113Many people like white color as it is a of purity.AsymbolBsignCsignalDsymptom114The residents, had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.Aall of their homesBall their homesCwhose all homesDall of whose homes115This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata116I would never have a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.Asought forBaccounted forCturned upDresorted to117Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner at the very moment of the crash.Ashould have diedBmust be dyingCmust have diedDought to die118The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.AtransferredBreleasedCdeliveredDconveyed119 their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. ATo have reviewedBHaving reviewedCReviewingDBeing reviewed120During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the silk from damage.AsensitiveBtenderCdelicateDsensible121Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.AdiscoveredBwill discoverCwould have discoveredDdiscovers122Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.AgrownBraisedCtendedDcultivated123The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast.AcantBwouldntCshouldntDmustnt124If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to the skills they need to succeed.AadoptBacquireCaccumulateDassemble125If I harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AworkedBwere to workChad workedDwere working126The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.AaccusedBchargedCscoldedDcursed127All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. AguidedBaimedCdirectedDfocused128While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they by wild animals.Ashould be attackedBhad been attackedCmust be attackedDwould be attacked129Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to