新视野大学英语听说第四册答案.doc

Unit oneA.The man has come to a new understanding.B.The man has not painted any pictures yet.C.The woman is famous for painting pictures.D.The woman has not accepted the mans application.A.He created art that is ignored by people.B.He does not have money and fame.C.He is not satisfied with work as an artist.D.He has not achieved everything he ever wanted.A.The man starting in the writing business.B.The man having problems with his writing.C.The man finding something to keep from being bored.D.The man suffering for a reason he isnt sure of.A.The man is rarely inclined to believe others.B.The speaking do not know much about the director.C.The director does not sell his art to the public.D.The woman really works for art rather than fame.A.A successful salesman.B.A man with famous frienfs.C.A famous mansfamily lifeD.A troubled dancer.He became a homeless person.She has become a successWorking as an actor.In a book publishing company.In a car dealers lot.On a street.In an agents office.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.mother and son.Employer and employee.Oscar Wildes fame.Having no speak about you is worst thing.Teacher and student.Because he was well-known.Fame is both positive and negative.A lesson we can learn from Monroes life.The speaker is an old person.To be in films.In 1959.To warn people about fame.The value of friends.Friends arent very necessary.The woman doesnt have a big family.Once can argue with a friend.In a classroom.Gables life after World War II.In 1955.Gables life had many ups and downs.A film.Gable never saw his son.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1)shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel, each patient is 2) assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale heath account that covers everything from his or her medical history to his emotional state. Then, the nurse writes a care plan, one that is not only 3) centered on the patients illness but also one which includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient throughout his or her 4) hospitallization , keeping track of his or her progress and seeking further advice from the doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to 5) treatment , it is not uncommon for the nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel have in the primary nurse is a true 6) colleague .Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a 7) decentialized nursing administration; every floor and every unit is a self-contained organization. 8) Therere nurse-managers instead of head-nurses ;In addition to their medical duties, they do all their own hiring and firing, and employee advising. They even make salary recommendations. Each units nurses 9) decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when .Beth Israels nurse-in-chief as 10) an equal with other wise presidents of the hospital .The nurse-in-chief is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Unit two The man appreciates Charlie Chaplins films.Chaplin as a role model.Female politicians are rare.Shes honest.Their family.Her new invention.Producing art thats unlike other art.Being like other people.Teacher and student.Mother and son.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.Wife and husband.Employee and employee.Father and daughter.Teacher and student.The reason for Chaplins success.Because she wants to be successful.There is no party tonight.Practice her acting skills.At the speakers home.A person unlike any other.He made silent films.A poor person.Switzerland was more accepting of Communism than US.In 1975.The works of Orson Welles.The man doesnt think the woman is equal to welles.She would rather be active.In 1941.Teacher and student.A musician and movie star.Because Presley died.In 1956.Because he had a heart attack.His daughter.Rembrandt, one of the greatest artiest of all time, was born in Leiden in the Netherlands. As a child, he liked to 1) sketch the sun coming in through a windmill where he lived. He continued this interest in light and 2) shadow throughout life. His 3) paintings often show one hand of a person in light and in the dark.Many artists traveled 4) abroad but Rembrandt always stayed within 50 miles of his birthplace in Leiden, although he lived to be 63.Much artists life was spent in Amsterdam, then the richest town in 5) Europe . in some of Rembrandts paintings, we see the rich clothes and 6) jewels worn by people of that time in Amsterdam.Other Dutch artists of the time painted cloth of 7) exqute texture, dishes and other such things simply because they were beautiful. The Dutch artists of Rembrandts day painted 8) pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them . Rembrandt was greater because he painted people so that we can tell how they felt and thought. He painted their personalities, 9) not only the clothes and the lines of their faces .Rembrandt worked hard all his life, constantly improving his art. But his domestic life was filled with sorrow as all his children and his wife died before him and his overspending meant that his later years were filled with hardship. The people of his time stopped honoring him, 10) but he was far greater than he would ever become . He was a great artist working on art problems ahead of his time.3第三单元1. A The man is a very lazy person.B The man isn trying very hard at his job.C The man doesnt have a job.D the man couldnt get government money.2. A The man gets welfare money for having children.B The man has children that cost a lot of money.C The woman doesnt receive welfare money.D The woman doesnt have any children.3.A People who are blind.B A company started by a blind man.C A man who has overcome difficulty.D People who are both rich and nice.4.A The woman should lose her job.B The woman shouldnt be depressed.C The woman wont get cut by management.D The woman can easily find something new.5.A The patient went home and broke down.B The patient did not cry in front of the speakers.C The patient was not told he would die in a month.D The patient did not seem brave to the doctors.6.A Playing a game.B Watching a game.C Looking for something missing.D Missing the leagues top players.7.A Be confident that things will get better. B Talk about her feelings of death and suicide.C Get a divorce and then be positive.D Learn form the troubles of other people.8A Because he thinks its normal for people to be blind.B Because he is glad he has the ability to see.C Because he doesnt know what its like to be able to see.D Because he doesnt imaging anything terrible.9.A Doctor and patient. B Mother and son.C Father and daughent.D Teacher and student.10.A 5%.B 95%.C 70%.D 30%.1 A The womans condition.B Benefits from the government.C The mans job.D Dogs for the blind.2A for 40 years.B for 30 years.C for 20 years.D for 25 years.3 A She isnt a lover of animals.B She isnt as cool as the man thinks.C She doesnt have a dog to lead her around.D She doesnt work because of her blindness.4 A She needs glasses.B She needs sunglasses.C She has a guide dog.D She needs s walking stick.5 A The man is blind.B The man isnt very observant.C The woman is an animals lovers.D The woman is very cool. 1 A Help for Americas poor.B The Great Depression.C The New Deal policies.D The poor and needy.2A Economic depression.B Poor people.C Financial resources.D The standard of living.3 A The federal government stopped welfare in 1996.B Millions of people received welfare in the 1930s.C The New Deal policies were minimal at best.D The federal government had more money than the states.4A From 1930.B From 1935.C From 1960.D from 1996.5 A People on welfare have lost benefits, especially medical care.B People who are trying to find jobs are criticized.C Both people for and against welfare are against parts of it.D Defenders of welfare benefits are not perfect.1A The sister.B The dog.C The man.D The woman.2C Buying something.3A The woman is blind.4A In a barbershop.B In a dog training school.C In the classroom.D In a store.5A Mother and son.B Doctor and patient.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.1B A method for reaching an agreement.2 A Agreeing soon after listening can cause trouble.3C Already formed ideas.4B One person being completely right.5C A compromise.Service for Elderly Residents The London borough of Camden provides many service for elderly residents, among which are the preparation for retirement courses. These courses, lasting for ten afternoons, are run three times a year from 1)September to June. They are basically designed for people due to 2)retire within a few years. These students are normally released for half days by their employers. But those already in 3)retirement are also welcome to join. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds per person, normally paid by the employer, with a 4)reduction for those already retired or receiving supplementary benefits. The courses include 5)practical talks. These talks are on relevant subjects such as 6)pensions and taxes. A wide field of 7)leisure activities is also covered and sufficient time is left for questions and discussion. These is also a senior citizens club held at the Merry Ward Center on weekday afternoons form one thirty to three thirty.8)The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions, including dress-making and carpentry. Membership is free and 9) a member can attend any course held there free of charge Other services at the center include legal advice at reduced rates to those who otherwise could not afford it and free financial advice from 10)the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m. Any other personal problems can be discussed with a counselor on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from three thirty to four.第四单元 Vietnams economic plans. The effect of the Internet. The store is among a shrinking group not on the Net. The speakers have a business together. Because they find out about the patients allergy. The credit bureau. The man doesnt have a job. Technology is being used by governments.A Mother and son.B Father and daughter.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.A In a library.B In a bookstore.C In a computer store.D In a classroom.How Vietnam should make use of its resources. Many Vietnamese dont have much money. He thinks the government should help its poor people. It can be enjoyable and helpful.A Teacher and student.B Brother and sister.C Mother and son.D Father and daughter. The term information highway. The National Information Infrastructure. He gathered money for its development. peoples understanding of the Internet is stronger. The term served an important purpose.The mans problems moving in to a new home.A 6 months.B 2 months.C 10 months.D 3 months.The man hasnt fixed the problems in his home.Increasing the rent.Tell a person in advance.People on the Internet and a German story.As having intelligence and a good personality.Lovely.The beast had a good heart.People looking for love on the Internet are like the Beast.The Information Age Is Coming A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, information age, or the knowledge society. It all translates to a 1)fundamental change in the way we work. Already were partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen 2)dramatically in the Western world. Today the 3)majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and that number is on the rise. More women are in the 4)workplace than before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are 5)self-employed . But the 6)breadth of the economic transformation cant be measured by numbers alone, because it is also giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-help 7)notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationship between individuals and employers all of these are being challenged. We only have to look behind us to get some sense of what is ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years could possibly have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to 8)its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots. Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, or even some 9)still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will because even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, 10)will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealth. Computer knowledge will because as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.-5 Freedom Reasons to go to a quiet place The foreign roommates of the woman To discover more about people The man thinks the woman should get along with her roommate Talk to himself The man really does not want a roommate The man thinks the roommate might be stealing Sister and brother Mother and son The man has found his daughter after searching The mountains It offers opportunity for mental healing The woman has run away from the man in the end In a forest Dormitories To save money Big room with several beds Army residence buildings Soldiers get less privacy typically Children who are home alone Many children are home alone He is unhappy and worried Wealthier suburban kids arent safe alone Frightened Going to a restaurant alone He is by himself Going to a restaurant alone At a small table Eating at a restaurant alone could be worse than not eatingThirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didnt matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging . Women who say they fell isolate go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report strained and cold relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later, Heart-attach survivors who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with othersFor those of us who are still healthy the lesson should be obvious, Its clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong. Its equally clear that were growing more isolated. In 1900sOnly 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960s, and it stands at 25 percent today.-6 The woman believes someone has been stealing from the company. The man has stolen from his employer To bribe the customs people The woman has stolen something Rich criminals go free The man doesnt know if its good for the police to carry A mistake made concerning a shooting Additional instructions 270 million Employer and employee A bribe Because he pays her so little for her work She is crazy The man will not say anything about the theft Employer and employee Reason for different treatment of criminals Punishment is based upon violence of the crime Blue-collar crime requires violence A mugger who uses a knife It is reasonable and fair A method for solving the problem of government corruption By handing over bribe money Corrupt officials cant save themselves completely The plan starts to work New acts passed by the government Olympic corruption An unhappy worker To investigate the mess Looking into the charges of corruption Cities have bribed officials in the pastEver since Philippine President Joseph Estrada was accused in October of accepting huge bribes, opposition pressure on him to resign has increased rapidly. On November 13, the House of Representatives voted to impeach him and declared he would face trial in the Senate.The bribery scandal broke at a press conference on October 9. At the press conference, Governor Luis Singapore of Ilocos Sur Province accused Estrada of illegally taking US $8 million in bribes from a gambling operation and getting US $2.7 million in tobacc