必修4Module 3Body Language and Non.doc

话题：家 庭、朋 友 与 周 围 的 人【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.burden n负担2.reward v. 奖赏3.pressure n. 压力4.creative adj. 富有创造力的5.outstanding adj. 杰出的6.diligent adj. 勤奋的7.admire v. 钦佩；欣赏8.attitude n. 态度9.confidence n. 自信10.ambition n. 雄心壮志11.be tired out 筋疲力尽12.bring up 抚养13.behave oneself 举止规矩14.be pleased with 对满意15.lose heart 灰心；泄气16.look down upon 看不起17.be upset about 对感到难过18.devote oneself to 全神贯注于；献身于1.As is known to us all, children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。2.It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。3.Only in this way can they better understand each other.只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。【写作模板】帮助受伤老人Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.However, Liu Fang acted differently. Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg.She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid.Soon, the ambulance came and took the man to the hospital.When everything was OK, she left for school.Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person.As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need.Also, if you dont offer your help when others are in trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesnt it？,学生用书P107).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1gesture n姿势；姿态2deal n. 协议；交易3stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩5toast n. 祝酒；干杯6blank adj. 空白的7panic v. 恐慌；惊慌8rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的9request n. 请求；要求10judgement n. 判断；意见11social adj. 社会的；社交的.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1equality n. 平等equal adj. 平等的2communication n. 交流；沟通communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流3unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的conscious adj. 有意识的4vary vi. 变化variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的5involve vt. 包括involvement n. 连累；包含6spread vi. 张开widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的7bend vt. 弯下腰bent/bent (过去式)/(过去分词)8invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请9favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为favorite n. 特别喜欢的人/事物adj. 特别喜爱的10performance n. 表演perform v. 表演；表现；运行performer n. 表演者 1on_guard (保持)警惕2make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3hold_up 举起4give_away 暴露(自己的情况)5lift_up 举起6up_and_down 一上一下地7by_accident 偶然地8say_hello_to 向问好9switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)语境填词Communication(交流) involves(包括) various(各种各样的)interactions, which can improve peoples relationship.When dealing with others, we often use body language, although not all body language is conscious(有意识的)As body language varies(变化)from culture to culture, you are requested(要求)to know more about it when in a foreign country.1more than不仅仅；多于，超过；非常；超出Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.【仿写】我们远不仅仅是同学，我们还是知心朋友。We are much more_than_classmatesWe are close friends.2介词what引导的宾语从句Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”【仿写】他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3every time时间状语从句In Russia, you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.【仿写】每次你见到她，她总是对你微笑。Every_time_you_see_her,_she is always smiling at you.4however(no matter how)adj./adv.主语其他成分，主句， “无论多么”But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book，however good they are.【仿写】无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。However_(No_matter_how)_hard_I_worked,_she was never satisfied.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Words and sentences are important in 1.communication (communicate)，but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written (write) words，but also body language.Body language varies 3.from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to_greet(greet) strangers，to show them they are not aggressive.5.Traditionally (traditional)，Europeans and Americans shake hands，6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around 7.the world.In China，we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch their heart，mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today，people still use their hands in informal greetings，which also means trust.American youths often greet each other with the 9.expression(express)，“Give me five！”Body language can convey 10.more (much) information than words，so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.,学生用书P108)1. varyvi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更(教材P22).yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。 (1)vary in在方面不同，有差异vary from 不同于vary from.to. 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of/varieties of/all sorts of/all types of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的(2014高考安徽卷任务型读写) “Classical music” can refer to various kinds of music.“古典音乐”这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。The store provides the customers with a_great_variety_of_goods every day.这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。Though of the same family, the bird varies_in size and color.虽属同科，这种鸟大小、颜色不一。2. involvevt.包括，涉及，使参与(教材P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。 (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(干某事)，使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起，和有密切联系Learning English involves listening，speaking，writing and reading.学英语包括听、说、读、写四个方面。Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.尽量让多些孩子参与游戏。He doesnt want to get_involved_in this dispute.他不想卷入这场纠纷中。It is said that he was_involved_with a series of criminal activities.据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。温馨提醒involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：the involved story复杂的经历；the people involved所涉及的人。【活用】用involve的适当形式或相关短语完成小片段It is said that he got_involved_in an involved case.In my view, he and the other people involved may be sent to prison.据说他卷入了一起复杂的案件。依我看，他和其他涉及的人员可能会被关进监狱。3. requestn请求，要求v请求，要求(教材P28)Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter.哈里布朗基特先生与夫人非常荣幸地邀请你的同伴来参加他们女儿的婚礼 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向要求/请求某物request that.(should) do 要求/请求做某事It is requested that.(should) do 要求(2)make (a) request for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(朗文辞典)The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。You are_requested_not_to speak aloud in the reading room.你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。It_is_requested_that no one (should)_touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。She bought the new computer at the request of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求买了电脑。温馨提醒request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。4. favour(favor)n帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心v赞成；支持；有利于(教材P28)Can I ask you a favour?我可以请你帮个忙吗？ (1)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙，照顾do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙in favour of 支持，赞同(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的I want to ask a favour of you/ask you a favour；will you lend me your car?我想请你帮个忙，你能把汽车借我用一下吗？ (朗文辞典)Could you do me a favor and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？(2014高考江苏卷书面表达)However，others are in_favor_of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.然而，其他人支持收录是因为很难说这是否会对汉语造成威胁。写出加黑词的含义She always favors her youngest child more than the others.偏袒5. hold up举起；提出(作为榜样)；延误，阻滞(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards.一个人接着举起他的手，手掌朝外【活用】写出下列句中hold up的含义(1)Its reported that three men held up a jewelers last night.抢劫(2)This old tree is held up by a post.支撑(3)(牛津词典)Our flight was held up by fog.延误(4)She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.举起hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；等一下(别挂断)hold on to 抓紧；保持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持You shouldnt hold anything back from us；we want to know the whole story.你不应有所隐瞒，我们要知道全部事实。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold_out我们的供应品能维持多久， 我们就能在这里待多久。6. give away泄露(秘密)；暴露；让步；赠送；颁发(教材P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过身势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的更多。【活用】写出下列句中give away的含义(1)It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.泄露(2)(牛津词典)He gave away most of his money to charity.赠送(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发give in (to)让步，投降，屈服give back 归还，恢复give off 放出，散发give out 分发；用完，耗尽；发出give up 放弃，认输He finally gave up the idea of going abroad.最后他放弃了去国外的想法。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1The color of the leaves varies(变化)with weather.2It is also the responsibility of the general public to be conscious(意识) of the symptoms of the Ebola virus.3It is requested that the work (should)be_finished(结束) at once.4The leaders of the two countries will be on an informal(非正式的) visit to our country.5I dont mean to be rude(粗鲁的)，but could you tell your children to keep quiet?B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6Although we were very busy，we accepted the invitation(invite) to the wedding.7(2015郑州模拟改编)Mr.Wang, involved (involve) in his new novel in the past two years, hasnt realized the decline in his health.8The black people are still struggling for true equality (equal) with the whites.9The little boy panicked (panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.10She became dumb because of illness three years ago, and now she is used to communicating (communicate) with sign language.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。on guard；make a deal；hold up；give away；by accident1(2015襄阳模拟改编)Success in life doesnt happen by_accidentIts the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.2When asked to make an apology, he held_up his head and said, “Apology? Why？”3(2015宁波模拟改编)Have you got any good plans, Jack?Lets go to the charity to give_away some money and old clothes.4The citizens were warned to be on_guard against a sudden night attack.5We shake hands when we make_a_dealIt means, “We agree and we trust each other.”(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。本句“more than 名词”，意为“不止，不仅仅是”。(1)more than数词或从句，意为“超过”；形容词，意为“非常”(2)more.than .“与其说倒不如说”(3)rather than而不是other than 除了；不同于less than 不到，少于(2014 高考湖北卷完成句子)So far the wellknown journalist has accumulated more than 4，000 interviews with famous people.迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累计超过四千余人。(2014高考北京卷阅读理解)Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.另外，一个品牌店努力不仅仅成为一个购物的商店，而是购物的终点。Come to see me