必修2 unit5 教案.doc

个 性 化 教 学 设 计 教 案授课时间：2014年 月 日备课时间：2014年 06月 日年级：高二 学科： 英语 课时：2学生姓名：课题名称高中英语必修2 Unit 5单元复习授课教师：教学目标1. 复习重要词汇和词组，如form, earn, dream, perform, pretend, attractive, chance等；attach to, in cash, play jokes, break up, sort out, above all, rely on, or so等。2. 复习和应用重要句型，(1) V-ing动名词做原因、方式、结果状语 (2) . as well as . .与.一样 (3) As. 因为./当.时 (4) Not long after. 在.之后不久 (5) not.without. 没有.就不能.，这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定的意义。 （6）It + will be + 时间段 + before.句型中，表示“要过多久才” 教学重点教学难点1. 准确地朗读并熟记重要词汇和短语。2. 灵活地应用重要句型。教学过程Step 1: 回顾旧知。1. 听写必修2 Unit 4重要词汇和词组2. 核对并讲解作业。Step 2:讲解The band that wasnt和Freddy the frog的重要知识点 1. Guess which music matches which picture. 猜猜哪幅图与哪种音乐相匹配。 match v&n. （1） v. 与.相配 （= go with）；（在.方面）与.匹敌；势均力敌 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我们必须找到可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他匹敌。（2） n. 比赛，火柴，相配物 There is going to be a football match this Friday. 本周五将有一场足球赛。辨析 match，fit，suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，隐身为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位、以及颜色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。练习：1 The coat matches the dress. 这衣服与你的衣服很搭。 2 You should match your deeds to your beliefs. 你应该使你的行动与你的信仰保持一致 3 Its difficult to match the color of old paint. 很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩4 She matched her skill against all comers. 她凭自己的技艺与所有来的人较量 5 beauty that could never be matched. 无人能比的美丽 6 The government will match all private donations to the museum. 政府将把所有私人捐款补给博物馆7 This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。8 This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。9 That colour suits you best .10 Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole .11 Does this time suit you ?12 No dish suits all tastes . 13 His experience fits him for the job .14 He suited his speech to his audience . 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。15 The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众一边观赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗？dream n&vi.&vt. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) (1) n. 梦，梦想，幻想Last night I has a strange dream. 昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。She realized her dream of being an actress by working hard. 她通过努力实现了自己当演员的梦想。(2) vi. 做梦，梦见，梦想，幻想 I once often dreamt at night. 曾经我经常夜里做梦。(3) dream of / about + 名词/动名词， 梦到（得到.），梦想（做.） Everyone dreams of a better future 每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。 When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a dancer. 当她还是个小孩时，她曾梦想当一名演员(4) dream + that .I dreamed (that) I was flying in the sky. 我梦见自己在空中飞。2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? pretend vi&vt. 假装，假扮 短语 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend that . 假装（好像）.pretend as if/though + 从句 假装（好像）.练习： (1) I give him the cold shoulder (冷落) . 我故意假装冷落他。 (2) Dont pretend . Your book is upside down. A.to read B.to be reading C.to have read D.reading Key: 1 pretend to 2.B 3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) to be honest (with sb)= honestly speaking = honestly=to tell you the truth说老实话,实话实说。通常置于句首 但如果对某事持老实态度，则用be honest about (sth)。quite honest about it (插入语)老实说。 I havent been completely honest about my past life. 我对自己过去的生活并没有完全如实相告。 I shall be quite honest with you. 我会跟你说实话的.拓展“说实话”其他表达to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin with 以.开始to make matters worse 使事情变糟糕(2) attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等); 附上, 附属于, 连接, 贴上 attach importance/significance/value/ weight to 名词(词组)或动名词, 意为“重视，着重于； 对于.给予重视” I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要. She attached a stamp to the envelop. 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那家医学院。 the High School attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中 4. But just how do people form a band? (1) form n.in the form of 以形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格 (2) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成的习惯练习：1. （play） basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。 2.The form of a building grows （取决于）its use. 建筑物的形式取决于建筑物的用途。3.He is （fill）in a form. 他正在填写一张表格。 4.Ive got no r （记录）of this horses form. 我没有这匹马的情况记录。5.David was certainly (介词组，脱离，未处于.)form. 大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。 6.After six months training, the whole team is （介词，处于.中）superb form. 全队经过六个月的训练竞技状态极佳。 7. （judge）by recent form, he should easily pass the exam. 从他最近的表现来看，他应该很容易考及格。 8. Whats the form when you a (申请)for a research grant? 申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办? 9.A plan began to (形成) in his head. 一项计划在他脑子中形成。 10.I cannot form any opinion (介词，关于) it. 我对此还不能形成什么看法。11. He d (决心) to form a club. 他决心成立一个俱乐部。Key: 1.Playing 2.out of 3.filling 4.record 5.out of 6.in 7Judging 8.apply 9.form 10.about 11.determined 5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规则:(1) 以“名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。 passer-bypassers-by 路人 looker-on lookers-on 旁观者 son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编 good-for-nothing goods-for-nothing 无用之人(2) 以“动词 / 过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时，在词尾加s。 go-between go-betweens 中间人 grown-up grown-ups 成年人(3) 以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。 girl friend girl friends 女(性)朋友 blood type blood types 血型 (4) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变 woman servantwomen servants 女仆人 man teachermen teachers 男老师练习：写出下列符合名词的复数形式woman doctor man waiter paper bagboy friend woman teacher grown-upfather-in-law stand-by man doctor Key: women doctors men waiters paper bags boy friends women teachers grown-ups fathers-in-law stand-bys men doctors 6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves . earn vt. 赚钱，谋生，获得earn ones living (by)= make a living (by)=live on sth 靠谋生/生活练习：根据句意，补充句子。（1）He works , but he does not much money. 他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。 （2）How does she her ? 她靠什么谋生？ (3) His skill in (negotiate) earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。 (4) It has taken years their trust. 花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。 Key: 1.hard earn ; 2. earn living； 3.negotiating 4. to earn 7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。 (1) put on performances 上演 (2) perform v. 执行；履行；表演；运转；举行 They always perform their duties (faithful) . 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 He is (将要) perform magic at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。 The machine performs (good) . 那部机器运转良好。 Key: faithfully; going to; Well(3) cash包括纸币(notes)和银币(coins)，其他支付形式还有：支票(check, cheque) 和信用卡(credit card)pay in cash 付现钱，用现金支付pay in check 用支票付款pay by credit card 用信用卡付款练习： Do you mind if I pay cash? 你介意我付现金吗？ They dont accept cash; we have to pay check. 他们不收现金，只好用支票支付。 I wonder if I can pay credit card. 请问我可以用信用卡付账吗？Key: in in by 拓展：make the payment 付款 Well make the payment upon receipt of goods. 我们会货到付款。pay in installments 分期付款 You can pay in six monthly installments. 你可以分6个月分期付款。pay in a lump sum 一次性付款 You can pay for the refrigerator either in a lump sum, or in monthly installments. 这台冰箱的钱，你可以一次付清，也可以按月分期付款。advance payment 预付款 We still insist on advance payment by 30% of the total amount. 我们仍然坚持总金额的30%的预付款。down payment 预付定金 We ask for a five-percent down payment. 我们要求百分之五的定金。initial payment 首付款 The initial payment must be made within 3 months after the contract.合周签订后3个月内要付首付款。the balance 余款20% in advance, the balance can be made in installments. 20%预付款，余款可分期付款。8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人还相互打趣逗乐并演奏音乐，这些音乐和笑话大多数都是模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1) play jokes/ a joke on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/sth 以为笑柄 Play a trick / tricks on sb 作弄某人 laugh at 嘲笑. make fun of . 取笑. make fool of 愚弄，戏弄 just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑 Its no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的练习：(1)The boys (和Jim开了个玩笑) by hiding his shoes. (2)You cant be serious. You must be .A. joked B.joking C.joke D.jokes(3)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at jokes. A. turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing upKey: 1.played a joke on Jim 2.B 3.C(2) as well as A. as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。B. as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。 He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。 We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。C. as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。D. 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。E. 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。F. as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。 They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。（you和me都作invited的宾语） They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。（they和I都作invited的主语）G. as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。 George, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。 George hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。（他兄弟一人出国） George, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。H. as well as 在意义上通常强调前者，而not only but also在意义上则强调后者。 Hes got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车。 = Hes got not only a motorbike but also a car. I. 注意as well as 有时会引起歧义句。 He can speak french as well as English.（1）他会说英语，也会说法语。 （2）他说法语能说得像英语一样好。（as well as he speaks English）9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物 rely on/upon sb doing = rely on sb to do 指望/相信某人会做.，依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it + that . 相信.（事情），指望.(事情) rely on ones own effort 自力更生Dont rely on him anything hes just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他他光会说空话。 Now that you are , you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 We rely on his (finish) the work today. 我们信赖他今天能完工。 Key: to do ; grown up; finishing 10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知 A be familiar with B = B be familiar to A练习： Im familiar the West Lake. The West Lake is familiar me. The facts are familiar you all. I am not familiar his family. Key: with to to with11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited . break up 打碎,分裂,解体;分手;结束 break out 爆发 break in vi. 闯入,打断 break into vt. 闯入; 突然起来 break down 破坏；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 break off 使断开,中断,休息一下 break away from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围练习： To understand the grammar of the sentence , you must break it into parts. down They broke the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。 into The police tried to break the prisoners opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。down The old rules must be broken . 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 down Your plan has broken . What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ down After a long time of hard work，he almost broke . 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。down Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。down Last night a thief broke and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。 in He broke with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。 in Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke tears. into =Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke crying. out 听到这个悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 When did the war break ? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ out I have heard that a quarrel broke between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。 out More than one hundred fires broke in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。 out You must break from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 away Youd better break from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。 away It was a cloudy day，but the sun at last broke . 原本是个阴天， 不过太阳最后还是出来了。 through Our soldiers successfully broke the enemys defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线 through Lets break the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 up Their marriage broke a few years later. 他们的婚姻几年之后就结束了 up The meeting didnt break until noon. 会议直到中午才结束。 up Their job is to break the old ship. 他们的工作就是拆卸旧船。 up 12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, . about 在数词之前 The total is about 8,000 dollars. or so 在数词之后 He is 35 or so years old. 13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 费雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂巡回演出去了。 (1) not long after. 在.之后不久 练习：翻译句子 Not long after he graduated from college, he got a well-paid job. Not long after she left her hometown, her father died. It will not be long before we realize our wish. Key: 他在大学毕业之后不久，就找到了一份高薪的工作。 在她离开家乡不久，她的父亲就去世了。 我们不久就会实现我们的愿望。 （2） brief adj. (指时间或事件) 短暂的；短期的；简短的；扼要的 To be brief = to speak shortly 简而言之 In brief = in a few words 简言之 There was a brief pause in the c . 对话中有短暂的停顿。 We have a t schedule for your brief visit. I hope you dont mind. 对您短暂的访问,我们为您安排的日程很紧,希望您不介意。 In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief i about the subject. 开始时,老师给我们做了关于这门课程的简短介绍。 Key: conversation; tight; introduction14. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷们会等几个小时来买他们音乐会的门票，以表示他们的忠诚。(1) devotion n.虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱 (不可数)练习： We were deeply moved their devotion. 我们为他们的献身精神所感动。 His devotion science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。 A career needs our devotion all our (life). 一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。 Key: by; to; lives(2) devote vt. 专心；献身；把.用在. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 You must your attention your work. 你必须专心于工作。 After he graduated, he continued to the research. 毕业以后,他继续潜心于这项研究。 Key: devote to ; devote himself to15. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards. 他很喜欢演唱，并享受演出后的祝贺。 (1)enjoy + doing/ n. 喜欢.；欣赏.Enjoy后接动词，则用动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式。同样用法的动词还有: admit (承认)，consider(考虑)，mind(介意)，escape(逃跑)，finish(完成)，practice(练习)，suggest(建议)，imagine(想象)练习:(1) -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine that old. A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been(2) The parents suggested in the hotel room, but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept (3) -Did Alam enjoy seeing his old friends for a long time. - Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long time. A. didnt B.wouldnt C.hasnt seen D.hadnt seen Key: C C D16. Freddy and his band could not go anywher