托业考试积累.doc

托业(TOEIC)135个难点词汇记忆1http:/www.51T 2008年1月5日 来源：真题网 -序号 单词或词组 中文意思 部分词记忆（形近词、同根词或谐音，其中谐音有下划线）1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高；phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部；分会；子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语；旗帜 建筑物禁止（ban）贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单 9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益 13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐 16 burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开19 chef 主厨；大厨 注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告；传单；通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用（circulate）22 commitment 承诺；许诺 23 concierge 管理员；门房 “看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人；受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人；承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的 28 conveyance 运输；交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降 32 crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照 34 cruise 乘船游览 35 cuisine 烹调 36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式37 curtain call 谢幕 38 cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位 尖端的 39 default 违约；弃权 40 delicacy 佳肴；微妙 41 depreciation 跌价；贬值 42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款；预付金；定金 44 embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等） “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点） 46 entice 诱惑；引诱 47 entree 主菜，入场许可 Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节；规范 49 excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的 51 farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的 Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮 53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款；丧失 55 forward 送到，转号 56 franchise 经销权；加盟权 火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员 58 haggle 讨价还价 别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的 60 hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的 目前希拉里（Hillary）的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点，值得她去狂欢了61 indemnity 保证物，赔偿物；损害保障，损害赔偿 62 intercom 对讲机 =Intercommunication System63 intrude 闯入；侵入；把强加诸于 64 invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱） 65 itemize 详细列举；分条列举 Item 条目66 itinerary 行程表；旅程 67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯 jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路经常闯红灯68 jeopardy 风险；危险；危难 Jeopardize 危害69 jet lag 时差 70 jot down 略记下；匆匆记下 71 know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门 72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机)73 lay off （暂时）解雇 74 leading edge 居领先优势的 75 ledger 总帐；分类帐 Ledge 壁架76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜 77 life vest 救生衣 78 liquor 烈酒（如威士忌） Liquid 液体79 loan shark 放高利贷者 80 malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的，错误的意思81 manual 使用手册，指南；手工的 82 miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的 Mis + cella +neous miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒83 munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼 联想Mouth, much84 nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的 85 novice 生手；新手；初学者 No+vice（恶习，坏脾气）新手一般会隐藏恶习86 oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的 Obvious 明显的87 outage 电力中断；断电 88 overtime 加班的时间；超时 89 palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴90 parched 焦干的；极渴的 Parch 烤干91 peak season 旺季 92 pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 待“判定”的93 periodical 杂志；期刊 94 portfolio 作品夹，公事包；部长职务 95 postage 邮资 96 premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的97 preservative 防腐剂 98 proofread 校正；校对 99 prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书 Prospect 前景100 pushcart 手推车 = Cart101 quote 报价 102 ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 Rave 咆哮103 refreshment 茶点 104 reimburse 偿还；补偿 Re + im + burse（钱包）105 remuneration 报酬；酬劳 106 repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 107 rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦 108 rnner-up 第二名；亚军 109 seasoning 调味品；佐料 110 shortcut 近路；捷径 111 shorthand 速记，速记法 112 silverware 银器；镀银餐具 113 snack 快餐,小吃；点心 吃点心 114 solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 “舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息（做梦）115 spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格 116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉117 state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的 118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”119 stopover 中途停留 120 stunt 特技；噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒121 subsidiary 子公司 122 suite （旅馆的）套房 Suit 一套衣服123 tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的 拖“沓”的（di）124 Track record 过去的记录 125 trauma 外伤；心灵的伤 被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤126 trendy 时髦的；流行的 127 troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的 128 umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝国129 usher 引座员；招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读音130 vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的 131 voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券 132 waive 放弃；弃权 133 workmanship 技巧；手艺 134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写135 xerox 复印，影印 考试辅导托福听力考试最新成语汇总及其例句http:/www.51T2008年12月18日来源：网络综合 -导读：TOEFL的最新成语汇总，非常口语话，非常实用的地道美语，出现在听力及阅读中。一起来学习。 1.Those second-hand pianos are selling like hot cakes,if you want one,youd better buy one now before theyre all gone.sell like hot cakes =sell very well or very quickly 2.Whenever I have to make a speech I get butterflies in my stomach.get butterflies in ones stomach =get nervous 3.He would do anything for his daughter.She was the apple of his eye.be the apple of ones eye =be very precious to sb.4.Lend me ,please,Tom,Im broke at the moment.be broke =doesnt have any money 5.The accident was caused by a taxi driver jumping the green light.jump the green light =doesnt wait for the traffic lights to change to green 6.You didnt think I was serious,did you,Joe!It was a joke!I was pulling your leg,thats all.pull ones leg =tease someone,逗某人玩7.Because the owner wanted a quick sale,the painting went for a song-only .If something goes for a song,it is sold very cheaply 8.There was a shortage of food;so you had to pay through the nose for what you could find.To pay through the nosefor something is to pay far more for something than it is really worth 9.If he finds out what you did with the companys money,hell hit the roof.hit the roof=get very angry 10.The sky got very dark and soon the rain began to bucket down.bucket down =rain very heavily 11.They all chip in for the benefit of Simpsons widow and little child.托业(TOEIC)口语800个基本词：动词词汇1-http:/www.51T 2008年1月6日 来源：网络综合 -为帮助大家准备托业考试，现为大家提供了流利口语的800个基本词。其中，对动词增加了些例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。后面的名词有的没有添加例句！ Basic Verbs， Prepositions， Articles， Pronouns， etc.1. come （verb.）Come here！ 到这里来！He will never come to much （= will never be successful）。 他将来绝不会很有作为。How did you come to be so foolish？ 你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come？ 它在哪一页？2. get （verb.）We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。Do you get me？ 你明白我的意思吗？Ah！ Ive got you there！ 啊！这下我可难到你啦。3. give （verb.）He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。Ladies and gentlemen， I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。4. go （verb.）Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！How goes it with you？ 你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。5. keep （verb.）Does your watch keep good time？ 你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。Does your school keep all day？ 你们学校全天上课吗？6. let （verb.）Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。The pair of rubber shoes let （in） water. 这双胶鞋漏水。The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。7. make （verb.）Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。What time do you make it？ （What do you make the time？） 你看现在几点了？He made to go. 他要走了。8. put （verb.）I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。What a way you have of putting things！ 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。9. seem （verb.）Be what you seem （to be）。 要表里如一。It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。I cant seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。10. take （verb.）Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。Do you take me for a fool？ 你以为我是傻瓜吗？Dont take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。11. be （verb.）Can such things be？ 可能有这样的事吗？He is come. 他已经来了。12. do （verb.）W 托业(TOEIC)口语800个基本词：动词词汇2-http:/www.51T 2008年1月6日 来源：网络综合 -Will you do me a favour？ 帮我个忙好吗？They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。Whats doing over there？ 那边在干什么？13. have （verb.）May I have one？ 可以给我一个吗？Lets have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。You have me， havent you？ 你明白我的意思了，对不对？14. say （verb.）We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。What do these figures say？ 这些数字说明什么？You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。15. see （verb.）Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。See you. 再见！Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。16. send （verb.）God send it may not be so！ 但愿不是这样！Send for the doctor， please. 请叫医生来。Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。17. may18. will19. about20. across21. after22. against23. among24. at25. before26. between27. by28. down29. from30. in31. off32. on33. over34. through35. to36. under37. up38. with39. as40. for41. of42. till43. than44. a45. the46. all47. any48. every49. no50. other51. some52. such53. that54. this55. i56. he57. you58. who59. and60. because61. but62. or63. if64. though65. while66. how67. when68. where69. why70. again71. ever72. far73. forward74. here75. near76. now77. out78. still79. then80. there81. together82. well83. almost84. enough85. even86. little87. much88. not89. only90. quite91. so92. 托业(TOEIC)口语800个基本词：动词词汇3-http:/www.51T 2008年1月6日 来源：网络综合 -very93. tomorrow94. yesterday95. north96. south97. east98. west99. please100. yes 结 束 托业(TOEIC)口语800个基本词：名词词汇1-http:/www.51T 2008年1月6日 来源：网络综合 -为帮助大家准备托业考试，现为大家提供了流利口语的800个基本词。其中，对动词增加了些例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。后面的名词有的没有添加例句！ General Nouns （1-100）1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。Dont stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。2.actDont take him seriously its just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 他只是假装那样而已。In the act of （=while） picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。3.additionTheyve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。6. agreementIm quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。7. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。There are plenty of amusements here cinemas， theatres， concerts， football matches， and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。10. animalanimal desires 11. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。13. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。14. argumentI have no wish to engage in （an） argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。15. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。18. attentionPay attention to what youre doing. 注意你在做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。Attention！ 立正！19. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。20. authorityHe is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。21. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。22. balanceDont get excited； keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。24. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。25. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。26. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。27. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。28. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。29. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他发脾气了。His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。30. blowLets go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。31. bodyHis body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。Shes a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。32. brassget down to brass tacks 开门见山33. breadIm only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。34. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。There wasnt a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。35. brotherHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。36. buildingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地37. burnHe died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。38. bursta burst of applause 一阵喝彩39. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。Thats no business of yours. 那事与你无关。Im sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。40. butterbutter will not melt in sbs mouth 一本正经的样子peanut buttter 花生酱41. canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。42. careTake care （that） you dont get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。43. causeYou have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。44. chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。45. chanceLets leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。Its the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。46. changeTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。I have no small change. 我没有零钱。Lets hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。47. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布48. coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举49. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。50. comfortIts a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。comfort station （US） public lavatory （美） 公共厕所51. committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。52. companyI shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。53. comparisonThis one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。54. competitionAt the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。55. conditionThe condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。56. connectionWhat is the connection between the two ideas？ 这两个想法之间有何关联？He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。57. controlThe children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。58. cookHe is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。59. copper1） 铜 2） 铜币 3） （俚语）警察60. copyIf you cant afford a new copy of the book， perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。61. corkto draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞cork-screw 瓶塞钻62. copy63. coughHe gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。64. countryHe decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。65. coverThe child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire？ 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？cover girl 封面女郎66. crackDont go skating today there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。67. creditNo credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。How much have I standing to my credit？ 我的存款尚有多少？The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。68. crimeIt is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责a crime to send the boy out on such a cold， wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。69. crushThere was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。70. cryLet her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。71. currentA cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。72. curveThe driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。73. damageThe insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。Whats the damage？ （Whats the cost？）（口语）值多少钱？74. dangerHe has been very ill， but