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英语(二)冲刺卷1(课程代码 00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1l0题,每题l分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial(商业的) cell phones system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives.recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they cant live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people “on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况). Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late, and they can now contact their children at any time.This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners: it costs a lot to replace stolen phones, something that is becoming a frequent occurrence, and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious, however, is the potential health problem they bring: there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor(肿瘤). This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply cant live without.1. American researchers set up the first commercial cell phones system in 1979 ( )A、True B、False C、Not Given2. The modern cell phone is smaller and lighter than the early ones. ( )A、True B、False C、Not Given3. People can use the cell phone to access to the internet.()A、True B、False C、Not Given4. Recent statistics show that 50% people have a cell phone now.()A、True B、False C、Not Given5. Childrens cell phones are expensive than those of their parents.()A、True B、False C、Not Given6. Cell phones have make it easier for people to cotact with each other.()A、True B、False C、Not Given7. Parents dont allow their children to use cell phones.()A、True B、False C、Not Given8. Cell phone numbers are difficult for children to remember.()A、True B、False C、Not Given9. Using cell phone too much is good for peoples brains.()A、True B、False C、Not Given10. Younger people depend on the cell phones so much.()A、True B、False C、Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第1115题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位鬣上将该项涂黑。Energy Cycle Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you work, you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak(顶点). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语) as:“Get up. John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual huor. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.11.Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of _ _.A、 his own lazinessB、 his own energy cycleC、 his own habitD、 his bad rest in the morning12. According to the pasaage, peoples energy peak maybe come_ _.A、 in the morningB、 in the afternoonC、 in the eveningD、 at different times of a day13If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should_ _.A、 change his energy cycleB、 overcome his lazinessC、 get up early than usualD、 go to bed early14. A leisurely yawn and stretch when getting up can_ _.A、 help to save your energyB、 help to control your temperC、 help to arrive at the energy peakD、 help to keep you clear all day15. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?()A、 Getting off to work slowly can save ones energy.B、 Kleitman explains the reason for different energy peak time.C、 Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D、 Children also have energy cycles.解析:此题目是细节题,A选项可以定位到第四段Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. 正确。B选项根据Kleitman定位第一段及第二段,原文并没有明确表达能量最高点的的能量值原因。因此B选项错误。C选项根据habit 关键词可以定位到第三段,Habit can help learn to make your life fit it better。故正确,D选项正确。故选B。非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题,每题l分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第l620题后所给的6个选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。SportsWhat fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer! How joyful and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school! And how exciting it is to play or watch a close game of basketball or volleyball! All over the world, millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy, whether boys or girls, ,men or women, young or old. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their rains most of the day. They should not be treated only as amusements(消遣). Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only uses.They give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brains and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where the players wants it to go. All this must happen with great speed, and only those who have a lot of practice at table tennis can do this successfully. For those who work with their brains, the practice of such skills is specially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. From their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through experience.16. Paragraph()A、 Sports of table tennisB、 Value of sportsC、 Fun of sportsD、 Sports for character_trainingE、 Forms of sportsF、 Popularity of sports17. Paragraph()A、 Sports of table tennisB、 Value of sportsC、 Fun of sportsD、 Sports for character_trainingE、 Forms of sportsF、 Popularity of sports18. Paragraph()A、 Sports of table tennisB、 Value of sportsC、 Fun of sportsD、 Sports for character_trainingE、 Forms of sportsF、 Popularity of sports19. Paragraph()A、 Sports of table tennisB、 Value of sportsC、 Fun of sportsD、 Sports for character_trainingE、 Forms of sportsF、 Popularity of sports20. Paragraph()A、 Sports of table tennisB、 Value of sportsC、 Fun of sportsD、 Sports for character_trainingE、 Forms of sportsF、 Popularity of sports21. All over the world, millions of people take part in _ _.A、 Work tohetherB、 Different sportsC、 Practical trainingD、 Work with their brainsE、 Speed and directionF、 Character of children22. Sports and games are valuable especially to people who_ _.A、 Work tohetherB、 Different sportsC、 Practical trainingD、 Work with their brainsE、 Speed and directionF、 Character of children23. Sports can practice our eyes, brain and muscles to _.A、 Work tohetherB、 Different sportsC、 Practical trainingD、 Work with their brainsE、 Speed and directionF、 Character of children24. peoples eyes have to see the ball coming when playing table tennis to judge its_ _.A、 Work tohetherB、 Different sportsC、 Practical trainingD、 Work with their brainsE、 Speed and directionF、 Character of children25. Sports and experience have the same effect on_ _.A、 Work tohetherB、 Different sportsC、 Practical trainingD、 Work with their brainsE、 Speed and directionF、 Character of children第四部分:填句补文(第2630题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。SingaporeSingapore is a small country._26_. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6,430 people per square kilometer. Its economy is a world leader, and has the worlds busiest port.The people in Singapore are a mix of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a small group of other nationalities, and they have their different languages. _27_. The Chinese population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants(移民)from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have spread the state._28_. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The rainy season is from November to January, but rains occur throughout the year. Singapore has a developed agricultural economy. It is the worlds largest exporter of ornamental fish. _29_. The Singapore government has built gardens and zoos, waterfalls and underwater parks. _30_. It also has the worlds highest man-made waterfall in Jurong Park, standing at 30 meters.26.(C)A、 However, its economy heavily depends on its electronics and manufacturing exports.B、 There are four official language in Singapore-Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English.C、 It has only about 655 square kilometers.D、 The pollution of the earth is increasing very fast.E、 About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil.F、 Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world.解析:就近原则。第一段第一句话的意思是新加坡是一个小国家,用了small,后面一直在讲新加坡人口多,经济占据领导地位。按照就近原则,第二句话应该要用来解释第一句话中的small,与之相符的就是C,题干的意思是它只有大约655平方公里,所以答案选择C。27.(B )A、 However, its economy heavily depends on its electronics and manufacturing exports.B、 There are four official language in Singapore-Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English.C、 It has only about 655 square kilometers.D、 The pollution of the earth is increasing very fast.E、 About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil.F、 Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world.解析:概括段落大意。第二段第一句的意思是新加坡人口复杂,由马来族、华族、小部分的印度族,他们拥有不同的language(语言)。就近原则,这里缺少的是关于种族或者语言有关的内容,B选项与之相符,且句意搭配恰当,所以答案选择B28.( E)A、 However, its economy heavily depends on its electronics and manufacturing exports.B、 There are four official language in Singapore-Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English.C、 It has only about 655 square kilometers.D、 The pollution of the earth is increasing very fast.E、 About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil.F、 Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world.解析:根据段落大意,查漏补缺。第二段主要讲新加坡的人口组成和语言,主要讲人口组成,从第一句得知新加坡共有三个种族。第三句介绍了华族、第四句介绍了马来族的移民,剩下印度族没有介绍。查漏补缺原则,最后一句缺少的就是印度组的介绍,与之相符的是E选项,题干意思是二分之三的印度人都是淡米尔人,答案选择E。29.(A )A、 However, its economy heavily depends on its electronics and manufacturing exports.B、 There are four official language in Singapore-Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English.C、 It has only about 655 square kilometers.D、 The pollution of the earth is increasing very fast.E、 About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil.F、 Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world.解析:排除选项。第三段介绍新加坡的陆地组成、气候,新加坡发展了农业经济,是世界上最大的观赏鱼出口国。根据句意发展,接下来应该得出结论新加坡是个农业经济大国。根据常识得知,新加坡并不是以农业为主要经济来源,所以可以进行选项排除,与经济相关的只有A选项,题干大意为,然而,它的经济主要依靠电子产业和运输出口。句意搭配恰当,所以答案选择A。30.( F)A、 However, its economy heavily depends on its electronics and manufacturing exports.B、 There are four official language in Singapore-Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English.C、 It has only about 655 square kilometers.D、 The pollution of the earth is increasing very fast.E、 About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil.F、 Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world.解析:概括段落大意,查漏补缺。最后一段讲新加坡政府建立了公园、动物园、瀑布和水下公园(可理解为海底世界),最后一句介绍的是瀑布。根据查漏补缺和描写顺序,中间缺失的部分应该是和动物园有关的内容。对比选项,F项符合要求,题干的意思是新加坡有一间世界上最好的动物园中的一间。所以,答案选择F。第五部分:填词补文(第3140题,每题l.5分,共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出l2个词,其中l0个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Crying is HealthyWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But when my dad tried to cheer me up that night, my laugh turned into _31_. Researchers believe that crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as scientists are discovering that laughing has many health_32_, so does crying.To reduce pressure is_33_ to our emotional health, and study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men_34_ feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become_35_ and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions_36_ crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering- can be _37_ for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other _38_. If you have a health problem, doctor will certainly not _39_ you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural and _40_ emotional response.31. C 32.F 33.B 34.H 35.I 36.A 37.D 38.E 39.G 40.K解析:31. 推导法。第一段第一句的意思是我小时候,奶奶去世,我眼睛里没有泪水。第二句的意思,但是当我爸爸尝试逗我的时候,我的笑声变成了_。这里用了转折,所以我的表情应该是发生了相反的变化,由笑变成了哭。所以,答案选择C.crying(哭声)。32. 词语含义推断。这句话的意思是就像科学家发现的那样,笑有很多healthy(健康的)_,哭也是一样。根据healthy的意思可以判断必须要填积极正面的内容,F.advantage(优势)比较符合题意,所以,答案选择F。33. 句意推断。这句话的意思是减少压力对我们的情绪健康有_。根据常理推断,减少压力对于我们的情绪健康肯定是有好处、很重要的,B.important(重要的)符合我们的需要,所以,答案选择B。34. 词性推断。这句话的意思是研究发现85%的女人和73%的男人_在哭过之后感觉良好。显而易见,本句缺少一个动词,选项只有G.ask(问),H.report(报告),是动词,把这两个词套进题目,只有H能够进行搭配,所以答案选择H。35. 响应句首大意。本句所在的第三段首句的意思是,除此之外,眼泪可以从他人那里获得帮助。本句的意思是研究人员也认同这样的观点,当我们哭的时候,周围的人会变得_而且friendlier(友善),而且他们会更易于提供支持和安慰。根据句首大意和friendlier,可以确定这里需要填入帮助、友善相关的形容词,剩下的选项中只有I.kinder(友好的)符合题意,所以答案选择I。36. 考查动词和介词的固定搭配。本句的意思是我们会从哭泣中更多了解自己的情绪。这里考查“从中了解到”,所以是“learnthrough”,考查的是learn的介词固定搭配。所以答案选择A。37. 推断相反信息。这句话的大意是,和哭泣有益健康一样,不哭把恐惧、疼痛或者痛苦的眼泪忍回去,对生理健康_。根据句意推断,不哭造成的结果肯定是和哭的结果相反的,也就是对身体无益,或者有害。选项中只有D.bad(有害的)符合,另外be bad for也可以看成短语固定搭配,意思是“对有害”,所以答案选择D。38. 找出并列关系。这句的意思是过多的情绪控制会导致高血压、心脏问题和一些其他的_。从中可以判断高血压、心脏问题和我们要找的答案就是并列关系,选项中只有E.illness(疾病)符合,所以答案选择E。39. 考查短语固定搭配。这句话的意思是当你有健康问题时,医生肯定不会让你哭。考查的是“让某人做某事”,可用“ask sb to do sth”,所以选择G选项。40. 根据前句大意确定后句内容。最后一段的倒数第二句话的意思是当你想要哭的时候,不要抗拒。最后一句话意思是,这是非常自然而且_的情绪反应。根据前句的意思是哭是正常的,有益的。选项中只有K.healthy(健康的)符合,所以答案选择K。第六部分:完形补文(第4150题,每题l5分,共l5分) 下面的短文有l0处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Language LearningIf you decide to take language courses online, be sure there are advantages in the studying online. Its costs are usually_41_(low) than the classroom learning, an

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