古希腊陶器.doc

Greek pottery Given by: Yanru Lu 20100950 Yuqing Xie 20100931 Class : one 1.Brief introduction :Pottery is the main art of Ancient Greek , because their images are mainly described in myth and daily life scenes, and they can reflect the great civilization material reality and values. In three or four thousand years ago, the ancient Greek architecture, sculpture and Tao Hui, is already recognized in ancient civilisations masterpieces, many classic works not only skills training mature, even the characters shape or position, are very delicate and vivid. Magnificent architectural or sculptural works, sometimes cant free from war or natural calamities and man-made misfortunes spread; but pottery, although easy to damage, it is not easy to deform or faded, and the amount is more, so the ancient Greek region of pottery, finally can stand the test of time, lets the modern people see human wisdom and creativity.The development of ancient Greek pottery process stages (according to its shape and decoration) :1) Geometric patterns period (9th century BC - 8th century BC)2) Oriental pattern period (7th century BC)3) Black pattern period (6th century BC)4) Red pattern period (5th century BC)5) Color pattern period (the latter half of the 5th century BC)1. The first period : Geometric Pottery (几何纹时期)Geometric patterns based on the geometry of the main stage to do the decorative patterns, pottery center in Athens.The features of these potteries are various shapes and high, fist-sized sise.The main products are diet control and daily Appliances including Ears bottles, exposure bowls and cups with handles. Two stages of development: 2. First stage: the parallel lines, cross lines, triangles, S-shaped pattern and decorative patterns back to the main features, emphasizing the decorative objects on thesymmetrical composition, the composition law is the more common three zones -concentric type. The second stage: the pattern of characters as the main decorative feature. 2. The second period :Oriental style pottery （东方纹时期）Since the 8th century BC, around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea to the coastal areas of colonization, according to the Oriental aesthetic requirements of production,the pottery have changed patterns. Oriental patterns patterns change period for the Eastern countries, mainly plants and animals, and monsters patterns mimic patterns, including palm pattern, lotus pattern, the Sphinx, as well as lion, goat body, or tail, etc. The Representative Districts are Corinth (Corinthian-style pottery , early post-Corinthianpottery) and Attica (the Athens center, geometric patterns style a very long tradition, the cultural influence of the East by the relatively late.) These two places are the most prominent.Atticas potteries are about fairy tale characters,while Collins fantasys are about animal and plant patterns of biological3.The third period of time : Black Painted Pottery （黑绘纹时期） 3.Black painted pottery style began in the late 7th century BC, the Archaic period, mainly grown in the Attica region as the center of Athens .Russet or brown in the ceramic wall, to do with the black silhouette style depiction, and the structure of things by way of hook-line performance, with black and red and white Based, simple and elegant and highly decorative means.The important decorative factor is the scene of people, and the earlydrawings are from Greek mythology, yet the late scenes is from odinery peoples daily life.Representative of the author: You Tuosi, Emma Francis, Exeter Iglesias .4.The fourth period :Red Painted Pottery （红绘纹时期） 4.Red Painted Pottery is popular in the 6th century BC, and the main producing area is in the Attica region. In black ceramic wall showing the red image, contour lines have to switch to a brush, smooth lines more than the original.Decorative themes to describe the main scenes of daily life, with more breath of life.Main class: one bottle of wine and ears, and second, cups, pots, bowls and other small devices. The well-known painter of this period is Anduogedesy. He sometimes used two kinds of painting and a utensils such as eating Hercules vases, both sides have the same picture: Hercules are lazy in bed, and waiterclient is giving him food, roughly the same composition, but one side is painted with a black law, yet the other side is painted with red method. Peak pattern style red pottery techniques epoch-making revolution occurred - shortened method. 5.The fifth period : White Ceramic Pottery （白地彩绘纹时期）White painted pottery is popular in the last half of the 5th century of Greek. Firstly, Brush on a layer of iron components pottery less lime, then top with colored pigment painted decoration, next line black hook utensils painted after firing. However, the paint was not handled with high temperatures, so the layer is easy to fall off; moreover, usually free to draw too hasty, the shape mostly is oil vial, thus it is used to hold cosmetics or buried with died persons. 5.Summarize : In a conclusion, painted from black to red then painted white, reflecting the artists pursuits of ancient Greece; the development and changes fully show that they regarded the painting as a mirror to reproduce natural forms, so when ancesters look at the artdrawn images, they can imagine the real things and scenes. This imitation of nature, reproduction of atti