护理诊断中英文名词.doc

Activity intolerance 活动无耐力Activity intolerance,risk for 有活动无耐力的危险Adaptive capacity,decreased:Intracranial 适应能力下降：颅内的Adjustment,impaired 调节障碍Adult failure to thrive 成人生存能力衰退Airway clearance,ineffective 清理呼吸道无效Altered dentition 牙齿异常 Altered development,risk for 有成长改变的危险Altered growth,risk for 有生长改变的危险Anxiety 焦虑Aspiration,risk for 有误吸的危险Autonomic dysreflexia,risk for 有自主反射失调的危险Body image disturbance 自我形象紊乱Body temperature,risk for altered 有体温改变的危险Bowel elimination,altered 排便异常Bowel incontinence 排便异常Breastfeeding,effective 母乳喂养有效Breastfeeding,ineffective 母乳喂养无效Breastfeeding,interrupted 母乳喂养中断Breathing pattern,ineffective 低效性呼吸型态Cardiac output,decreased 心输出量减少Caregiver role strain 照顾者角色困难Caregiver role strain,risk for 有照顾者角色困难的危险Comfor,altered 舒适的改变Communication,impaired verbal 语言沟通障碍 Confusion,acute 急性意识障碍Confusion,chronic 慢性意识障碍Constipation 便秘Constipation,risk for 有便秘的危险Constipation,colonic 结肠性便秘Constipation,perceived 感知性便秘Coping,potential for enhanced community 社区有应对能力增强的潜力Coping,ineffective community 社区应对能力失调Coping, defensive 防卫性应对Coping, risk for growth(family) 家庭应对：潜能性Coping, ineffective family(compromised) 家庭应对无效：妥协性Coping, ineffective family(disabling) 家庭应对无效：无能性Coping, ineffective indiviual 个人应对能力失调Death anxiety 对死亡的焦虑Decisional conflict(specify) 抉择冲突（特定的）Delayed surgical recovery 术后恢复延迟Denial,ineffective 无效性否定Diarrhea 腹泻Disuse syndrome,risk for 有废用综合征的危险Diversional activity deficit 缺乏娱乐活动Dysreflexia 反射失调Energy field disturbance 能量场紊乱Environmental interpretation syndrome,impaired 环境解析障碍综合征Family process,altered 家庭作用改变Family process,altered:alcoholism 家庭作用改变：酗酒Fatigue 疲乏Fear 恐惧Fluid volume deficit(1) 体液不足（1）Fluid volume deficit(2) 体液不足（2）Fluid volume deficit,risk for 有体液不足的危险Fluid volume excess 体液过多Fluid volume imbalance,risk for 有体液失调的危险 Gas exchange,impaired 气体交换受损Grieving,anticipatory 预感性悲哀Grieving,dysfunctional 功能障碍性悲哀Growth and development,altered 生长发育异常Health maintenance,altered 保持健康能力改变Health-seeking behaviors(specify) 寻求健康行为（特定的）Home maintenance management,impaired 持家能力障碍Hopelessness 绝望Hyperthermia 体温过高Hypothermia 体温过低Impaired walking 行走障碍Impaired wheelchair mobility 借助轮椅活动障碍Impaired transfer ability 转移能力障碍Impaired bed mobility 床上活动障碍Incontinence,bowel 便失禁Incontinence,functional 功能性尿失禁Incontinence,reflex 反射性尿失禁Incontinence,stress 压力性尿失禁Incontinence,total 完全性尿失禁Incontinence,urge 急迫性尿失禁Infant behavior,disorganized 婴儿行为紊乱Infant behavior,risk for disorganized 婴儿有行为紊乱的危险Infant behavior,potential for enhanced organized 婴儿有行为增强的潜力Infant feeding pattern,ineffective 婴儿喂养困难Infection,high risk for 有高度感染的危险Injury,risk for 有受伤的危险Knowledge deficit(specify) 知识缺乏（特定的）Latex allergy response 乳胶过敏反应Latex allergy response,risk for 有乳胶过敏反应的危险Lonliness,risk for 有孤独的危险Management of therapeutic regimen(community),ineffective 执行治疗方案无效：社区Management of therapeutic regimen(families),ineffective 执行治疗方案无效：家庭Management of therapeutic regimen(individual),effective 执行治疗方案有效：个人Management of therapeutic regimen(individual),ineffective 执行治疗方案无效：个人Mobility,impaired physical 躯体移动障碍Nausea 恶心Noncompliance(specify) 不合作（特定的）Nutrition,alrered:less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量Nutrition,alrered:more than body requirements 营养失调：高于机体需要量Nutrition,alrered:high risk for more than body requirements 营养失调：潜在的高于机体需要量Oral mucous membrane,alrered 口腔粘膜改变 Pain 疼痛Pain,chronic 慢性疼痛Parent/infant/child attachment,altered,risk for 有亲子依恋改变的危险Parental role conflict 父母角色冲突 Parenting,altered 父母不称职Parenting,altered,risk for 有父母不称职的危险Perioperative positioning injury,risk for 有围术期受伤的危险Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction,risk for 有周围神经血管功能障碍的危险Personal identity disturbance 自我认同紊乱Poisoning,risk for 有中毒的危险Post-trauma response 创伤后反应Post-trauma syndrome,risk for 有创伤后综合征的危险Powerlessness 无能为力Protection,altered 保护能力改变Rape-trauma sundrome 强暴创伤综合征Rape-trauma sundrome:compound reaction 强暴创伤综合征：复合反应Rape-trauma sundrome:silent reaction 强暴创伤综合征：沉默反应Relocation stress syndrome 迁居应激综合征Role performance,altered 角色紊乱Self-care deficit,bathing/hygiene 沐浴或卫生自理缺陷Self-care deficit,dressing/grooming 穿着或修饰自理缺陷Self-care deficit,feeding 进食自理缺陷Self-care deficit,toileting 如厕自理缺陷Self-concept,disturbance in 自我概念紊乱Self-esteem disturbance 自尊紊乱Self-esteem,chronic low 长期自尊低下Self-esteem,situational low 情景性自尊低下Self-mutilation,risk for 有自伤的危险 Sensory/perceptual alterations(specify)(visual,auditory,kinesthetic,gustatory,tactile,olfactory)感知改变（特定的）（视，听，运动，味，触，嗅觉）Sexual dysfunction 性功能障碍Sexuality patterns,altered 性生活型态改变Skin integrity,impaired 皮肤完整性受损Skin integrity,impaired,risk for 有皮肤完整性受损的危险 Sleep deprivation 睡眠剥夺Sleep pattern disturbance 睡眠型态紊乱Social interaction,impaired 社交障碍Social isolation 社交隔离Sorrow,chronic 慢性悲哀Spiritual distress(distress of the human spirit) 精神捆扰（人的精神捆扰）Spiritual distress,risk for 有精神捆扰的危险Suffocation,high risk for 有高度窒息的危险Swallowing,impaired 吞咽障碍Thermoregulation,ineffective 体温调节无效Thought processes,altered 思维过程改变Tissue intergrity,impaired 组织完整性受损Tissue perfusion,altered(specify type)(renal,cerebral,cardiopulmonary,gastrointestinal,peripheral)组织灌注改变（特定型）（肾，脑，心肺，胃肠，外周血管）Trauma,risk for 有外伤的危险Unilateral neglect 单侧感觉丧失Urinary elimination,altere