新世纪大学英语导学与测试3.doc

导学与测试 3Unit 11. It took him several months to _ the wild horse. A. tend B. breed C. cultivate D. tame2. Life is _, wisdom is eternal and our spirit, will always remain. A. impermanent B. permanency C. permanent D. Consistent3. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to _ them. A. purchase B. purse C. pursue D. pursuit4. Please _ the sound on that radio.A. regulate B. adapt C. regulation D. regard5. The police asked me if I _ a gun. A. proceeded B. assessed C. possessed D. posed6. In the summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling. A. conserved B. reserved C. served D. preserved7. This song is about marriage and _. A. commitment B. commission C. commit D. committee8. Shall we _ with the planned investment? A. possess B. preserve C. proceed D. bind9. The sword is a(n) _ of a fighter. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. attribution10. _ what friendship is, different people hold different ideas. A. As for B. To C. As to D. For11. I _ his comment as a challenge. A. achieved B. conceived C. received D. perceived12. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing is _. A. impressed B. impressive C. impress D. impression13. According to some philosopher, everything in _ is reasonable. A. existence B. exiting C. existing D. exit14. This delicate glass must be _ with care. A. treatment B. cheated C. treated D. retreated15. When they reached the top of the mountain, the tourist could not help _, “ Magnificent !”A. claiming B. proclaiming C. reclaiming D. exclaiming16. I dont think the suggestion is _. A. sensitive B. sensible C. sense D. sensory17. Weve _ with each other for years but Ive never actually met him. A. responded B. correlated C. corresponded D. response18. Both Parties shall _ a person as the contact person for the projects communication. A. assist B. appoint C. disappoint D. point19. Our relations have so grown that they _ us not only as close friends but also as brothers. A. bend B. bone C. bound D. bind20. You should follow your _ with plenty of rest in bed. A. treat B. treating C. treatment D. treatsUnit 21. In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. enquire2. If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office. A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require3. The problem _ solution; it just could not be solved. A. defines B. defies C. opposes D. resists4. The hot dog did not _ in the United States, but in Germany. A. originate B. result C. arise D. come5. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military threat. A. up B. to C. in D. at6. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities. A. assemble B. generate C. yield D. gather7. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the governments pressure at last. A. expressed B. yielded C. decreased D. approved8. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _ lot. A. valid B. vain C. vacant D. vague9. The thief tried to open the locked door but _. A. in vain B. in no way C. at a loss D. without effect10. Father looked at his little daughter in the white wedding dress with great _ and a little sadness. A. attachment B. love C. affection D. passion11. In his _ to leave, he forgot his briefcase. A. haste B. hurry C. speed D. pace12. Desertion is a legally _ reason for divorce. A. enough B. sufficient C. adequate D. efficient13. A lawyer needs an _ secretary. A. inefficient B. efficient C. effective D. sufficient14. He accused the government of _ public opinions. A. controlling B. considering C. influencing D. manipulating15. They _ bitterly about the injustice of the system. A. compile B. complain C. complete D. compete16. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation17. I knocked over the bottle of wine when I _ the salt. A. reached for B. reached out C. reached back D. reached at18. Once in a while he _ in a bottle of good wine. A. spoiled B. indulged C. hooked D. addicted19. The two substances interact _ each other when they are put together. A. at B. in C. with D. by20. She just scraped into university with the _ qualifications. A. minimum B. short C. seldom D. scarceUnit 31. How can you best _ in your students the speech habits of the English language? A. civilize B. cultivate C. evolve D. train2. His latest piece of work was _ by a song he heard on the radio. A. released B. inspired C. assessed D. composed3. Which is the most expensive _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of4. Students often find _ jobs during their summer holidays. A. temporary B. terminal C. stable D. partial5. I soon _ that I could not make him change his mind. A. revealed B. received C. perceived D. persuaded6. Governments make laws and the police _ them. A. compel B. compress C. enforce D. reinforce7. Income tax rates are _ to ones annual income. A. related B. linked C. based D. associated8. The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count on C. count up D. count out9. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _ the great job mobility in the United States. A. contrary to B. in regard to C. in contrast to D. with respect to10. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial _. A. booms B. nightmares C. depressions D. disadvantages11. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals. A. should be attacked B. must be attacked C. had been attacked D. would be attacked12. Proper clothes _ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview. A. count B. value C. impress D. imply13. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on. A. informed B. inform C. be informed D. informing14. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid. A. interval B. range C. span D. term15. His statement is _ his previous attitude to the subject. A. in the light of B. in the course of C. in place D. in line with16. I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A. to B. on C. at D. in17. Parents views influence their childrens _ of the world. A. insights B. perceptions C. banners D. portraits18. Some children display an _ curiosity about every new thing they encounter. A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible19. You cant get there _ by swimming. A. more than B. as C. less than D. other than20. It is not interesting at all, _ it is extremely boring. A. on the other hand B. instead of C. on the contrary D. in contrastUnit 41. The continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside2. Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain3. It was _ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well. A. due to B. thanks to C. but for D. owing to4. An organized attempt had been made to _ the facts of Watergate, as a result of which Nixon lost his presidency. A. cancel B. shelter C. conceal D. settle5. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. for the sake of C. in case of D. at the risk of6. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D. clapped7. At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time. A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to D. clinging to8. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D. cursed9. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _. A. probable B. sustainable C. feasible D. eligible10. The traditional markets retain their _ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. A. image B. pledge C. survival D. appeal11. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo12. Mothers with very young children often feel _ from the rest of the community. A. lonely B. cut down C. cut off D. cut back13. Negotiation were being _, in spite of the fighting. A. carrying on B. carried on C. carrying out D. carried out14. _ environmental issues, the government will enforce existing regulations. A. In regard of B. As regards C. With regard D. As regards of15. Nurses should _ becoming too emotionally attached to their patients. A. keep from B. hold back C. guard against D. prevent from16. Lucys enthusiasm soon _ the rest of the class. A. infected B. affected C. effected D. influenced17. Congress ought to _ its political differences to pass a health care bill. A. set down B. set off C. set aside D. set out18. The committee could see no _ for a pay rise. A. future B. excuse C. justification D. right19. Witnesses to the same crime _ the events completely differently. A. told B. related C. recalled D. presented20. It is a _ thing to cheat an old woman of all her fortune. A. bad B. ridiculous C. mean D. horribleUnit 51. She blamed me for _ making every mistake in the report. A. practically B. essentially C. inevitably D. necessarily2. The teacher had to _ disputes among her pupils. A. recover B. reconsider C. recommend D. reconcile3. The smell of the flower _ her memories. A. brings to B. brings up C. brings back D. brings about4. His interest in the project _ after his wife died. A. deceived B. declined C. deteriorated D. devised5. You will not be _ about your food in time of great hunger. A. special B. particular C. peculiar D. Specific6. The smell of the flower _ her memories. A. associate B. equip C. retreat D. feed7. We might say that _ has been done when a mans innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt. A. judgment B. jury C. justice D. wrong8. Although she was not very rich, she was quite _ with her money. A. noble B. flexible C. liberal D. liable9. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _ on it. A. cope B. complain C. comment D. confirm10. This machine works very well so long as no one _ with it. A. interferes B. disturbs C. upsets D. interrupts11. We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A. justifications B. illusions C. manifestations D. specifications12. We should make 啊 clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion. A. separation B. selection C. distinction D. division13. When talking about China, people often _ it with the Great Wall. A. think B. associate C. imagine D. assist14. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off15. As a result of his hard work, he has gained _ to the Beijing University. A. access B. commitment C. opportunity D. reward16. The most important for us now is to _ what is to be done next. A. allow of B. reflect on C. feel like D. remind of17. The wife felt so angry at the husbands dominance that she could remain _ no longer. A. positive B. passive C. optimistic D. pessimistic18. Allen placed too much _ on sports and paid little attention to his studies. A. concern B. interest C. hobby D. emphasis19. It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable20. Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration. A. bring around B. bring about C. bring out D. bring upUnit 61. The new secretary is quick and _. Since she came, the _ of the department has been increased. A. efficient, efficiency B. efficiency, efficient C. effective, effect D. efficient, effect2. With the newly-installed equipment, the information was received and _ simultaneously. A. transplanted B. transacted C. transmitted D. transferred3. I could not make up my mind, but her remark _ my decision. A. participated B. precipitated C. presented D. persisted4. A _ of corruption scandals led to the fall of the government. A. serial B. series C. sires D. suit5. The sentence of death which the Government passed upon him _ his name. A. glory B. glorious C. glorified D. glorification6. Sometimes Im so frightened, I dont believe, Ill _ it. A. get into B. get by C. get at D. get over7. Memory can be defined as the _ to keep information available for later use. A. capacity B. ability C. faculty D. capability8. And as soon as we can, we should lighten the burdens so that the people can _ strength. A. build up B. pull up C. put up D. toss up9. The president points out that having customers eager to identify themselves _ symbols of the company is a distinct advantage. A. by B. with C. in D. on10. He has a _ towards pessimism. A. intention B. tendency C. tend D. intent11. The scientists _ the losses to varied effects of the ash. A. intention B. tendency C. tend D. intent12. The October Revolution _ a new epoch in world history. A. opened on B. hit up C. opened up D. hit upon13. All the money _ for Building the Bachelor quarters has been put in place. A. allocated B. located C. arrogated D. rotated14. During his math class, the boy tried to win _ his classmates heart. A. out B. on C. over D. through15. Since oil and water do not mix, the _ of these tar sands formed an unusual arrangement. A. increment B. ingenerate C. ingestions D. ingredients16. I wish he wouldnt nit-pick（吹毛求疵）when all we want is a general overall _. A. praise B. appraisal C. parasail D. approval17. It is a wonder how any man of feeling could have _ the invitation. A. insisted B. persisted C. resisted D. assisted18. He wanted me to try some cigars that he strongly recommended. I _ firmly. A. declined B. inclined C. reclined D. machined19. Each persons fingerprints are _ to himself. A. familiar B. peculiar C. familial D. Pecuniary20. He _ to open negotiations looking toward the surrender of Italy. A. process B. probated C. probed D. proceededUnit 71. Market