天津市北辰区2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空(3).doc

完形填空（3）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。If they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on Wednesday. Many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of 1 from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2 as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated. For half of them, it was eight years after quitting, said Professor Ahmed. Even for the 3 smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will 4 reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so theres a positive 5 for everybody. Cutting the 6 to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with 7 smokers, he added. . Researchers 8 their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. They compared 853 people who 9 smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. Of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years. 10 remains the most preventable cause of early death in the United States and elsewhere. So the main message remains: If you smoke, quit and quit 11 . But even those who do not stop smoking until they 12 the Medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear 13 to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking. While the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so 14 changeable. Those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or moreyears ago were still at a high risk of dying from 15 cancer.1. A. kicking B. dying C. reducing D. quitting2. A. level B. mark C. house D. disease3. A. fatter B. thinner C. lighter D. heavier4. A. significantly B. equally C. lately D. barely5. A. plan B. story C. message D. problem6. A. cigarette B. risk C. cost D. expense7. A. current B. fashionable C. sick D. strong8. A. doubted B. changed C. distributed D. collected9. A. practised B. forgot C. quit D. enjoyed10. A. Smoking B. Drinking C. Drug-taking D. Overeating11. A. painfully B. early C. strangely D. madly12. A. find B. ask C. hide D. reach13. A. silly B. friendly C. likely D. lively14. A. quietly B. warmly C. slowly D. easily15. A. liver B. lung C. brain D. stomach【参考答案】1-5 BADAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BDCDB完形填空研究表明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非吸烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。因此，任何时间戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在出现严重健康损害之前戒烟。1. B。从后文mortality (死亡率)可以推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。2. A。同词复现。根据第一段level及后文多处出现level可得知答案应为A。3. D。根据后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对比而言，那些抽烟超过32年支的人为“严重吸烟者”。4. A。从后文.reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent.及.positive.可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。5. C。从倒数第二段的So the main message remains可知，应选C，本句意为“因此，这对于每个人来说都是好消息”。6. B。同词复现。根据第一段.reduce their risk of dying from.可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。7. A。同词复现。从上文.compared to current smokers.得知，应为A，“current smokers”意为“现行吸烟者”。8. D。由后文by analyzing.得知，是通过分析信息来收集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选D。9. C。同词复现。从上文.after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。10. A。同词复现。从下文If you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选A。11. B。由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的原因”可知，是劝大家早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为A。12. D。由句意得知，“甚至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选D。13. C。参照12题答案可知应选C。14. D。从后句“那些少于32年支吸烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知吸烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为D。15. B。从前句lung damage is not so 14 changeable可知，吸烟对肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 34 live. He swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach 37 . They escape from the ship just before it 38 , killing all those waiting inside and Jens father as well. All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 , bravery and determination saved their own lives.21. A. graduallyB. immediately C. finallyD. individually 22. A. stayB. danceC. surviveD. live23. A. askB. cryC. waitD. demand24. A. despiteB. inC. withD. except25. A. positionB. dilemmaC. dangerD. scene26. A. directorB. passengerC. sailorD. captain27. A. refuseB. agreeC. hesitateD. dislike28. A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. when29. A. deathB. survivalC. courageD. fears30. A. endB. departureC. failureD. difficulty31. A. againstB. forC. withD. over32. A. let aloneB. let outC. let go ofD. let down33. A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give up34. A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must35. A. whichB. thereC. whereD. then36. A. succeedB. failC. surviveD. drown37. A. homeB. safetyC. successD. destination38. A. breaksB. explodesC. sinksD. overturns39. A. relievedB. luckyC. relaxedD. happy40. A. choicesB. calmnessC. fortuneD. confidence【参考答案】21-25 BCCAB 26-30DACDA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 DBCBA完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24 that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“Youre very fond of gardening，I see.”“No，Im not，” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. Its 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you dont 29 that way?” said I.“I dont. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my fathers hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasnt 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. Ive spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even！”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didnt understand the 33 it had. It used to 34 me. It appeared in my dreamsa mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”“And now its yours，youre just letting it go to. ”“ 36 ?” he said.“No，I dont agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”“But the path is over grown. Its inconvenient for you，isnt it?”“Thats part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they dont get the sun.”21. A. wild B. crazy C.