（三模）济南市2026届高三5月针对性训练英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用并使用完毕前济南市2026届高三针对性训练英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 2026.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheairport. B.Takeanexam. C.Havearest.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechicken?A.-$8.75. B.$10.5. C.$15.75.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.ToinviteDavidtoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendhisregards.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Maketimeforlunch. B.Takefewerclasses. C.Workoutmore.5.Whatistheman'spurposeofputtingupthefence?A.Toprotecthisgarden.B.Todecoratehisgarden.C.Toattractmorevisitors.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatseemedtohaveruinedtheman'sholidaymood?A.Thetroublewithtakingphotos.B.Thelackofcellphonesignal.C.Theboredomoffishing.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.B.Familyactivitiesarenecessary.C.Socialmediadestroyslife.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingatjobpostings.B.Interviewingacandidate.C.Selectinglocalspecialties.9.Whatisthe“GreatInvention”mentionedbytheman?A.Adelicatelighter.B.Afinematchstick.C.Ascented(芳香的)thinstick.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasvisitedIndia.B.HewasborninIndia.C.HehasworkedinIndia.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Howmanyhourslaterdoestheovernighttraindepartthantheexpresstrain?A.Twohours. B.Fourteenhours. C.Sixteenhours.12.Whichticketwillthewomantake?A.Second-classfortheovernight.B.First-classfortheovernight.C.First-classfortheexpress.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbefreeonthewoman'strain?A.Waterandmeals. B.Mealsandcoffee. C.Waterandcoffee.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Answeringlisteners'questions.15.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asocialresearcher. B.ATVpresenter. C.Abookclubhost.16.Whyshouldagoodhostthinkquickly?A.Emergenciescanhappenlive.B.Guestsmayexpectgoodquestions.C.Unexpectedquestionsmaycomeup.17.Inthewoman'sview,whatqualitymattersmostforaTVhost?A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Broadknowledge.C.Strongcuriosity.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatwillguestsseeinthehallwaytothediningroom?A.Beautifultrees. B.Largefishtanks. C.Rainforestanimals.19.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Toraisefundsforcharity.B.Toboostgreenawareness.C.Tointroducearestaurant.20.Whatisthemaindishservedwith?A.AcupofAmerican-stylecoffee.B.Anamazingperformance.C.Astoryaboutitsculture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsoneofthecountry'slargestmuseums,thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtoffersalivelysettingforvisitorstoenjoy.ThingstoknowThemainbuildingstandsattheendoftheBenjaminFranklinParkway.Ithousesoneof高三英语试题第3页(共12页)themostcomprehensivecollectionsinthecountry,featuringsomeofthegreatestholdingsofAmerican,Asian,andEuropeanartanywhere,whichincludeimportantworksbyMonet,RenoirandVanGogh.StepoutsidetoexploretheAnned’HarnoncourtSculptureGarden,whereyoucanexperiencelarge-scalecontemporaryworks.HeaddowntheparkwaytotheRodinMuseum'selegantbuildingandyou’llencounteroneofthegreatestcollectionsofworksbyAugusteRodin,thefatherofmodernsculpture.ThePerelmanBuildingwithsmallgalleriesdevotedtospecialexhibitionsofcostumes,photographs,andmodernandcontemporarydesignisashortwalkfromthemainbuilding.EssentialDetailsSiteHoursAdmissionLocationThemainbuildingOpen:Mon.,Thur.—Sun.10:00am-5:00pmFri.10:00am—8:45pmClosed:Tues.,Wed.Adults:$30Seniors(65&over):$28Youths(18&under):Free2600BenjaminFranklinParkwayTheSculptureGardenOpen:AllyearroundFreeNorthwestofthemainbuildingTheRodinMuseumOpen:Mon.,Fri.—Sun.10:00am-5:00pmClosed:Tues.—Thur.PayWhatYouWish2151BenjaminFranklinParkwayThePerelmanBuildingCloseduntilfurthernotice2525PennsylvaniaAvenueMembershipBenefits·FreeaccesstoourlandmarkmainbuildingandtheRodinMuseum.·Parkforonly$15inthemuseum'sparkinglotforuptofivehours.·Attendmembers-onlyprogramsvirtuallyandon-site.·Enjoyprioritybookingforspecialexhibitions.·Save20%onticketstopublicprograms.·Bringguestsforhalf-priceadmission.Formoreinformation,visit/our-campus.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)21.Whichplaceissuitableforvisitorstoadmireremarkablepaintings?A.①. B.②. C.③. D.④.22.Whatbenefitdomuseummembershave?A.Walk-inentrytospecialexhibitions.B.Freeadmissiontoallpublicprograms.C.A20%discountforcompanionguests.D.Afixedparkingfeewithinasetperiod.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Topublicizemuseumcollections.B.Tointroducemembershipbenefits.C.Torecommendthebesttourroute.D.Topresenttheprofileofamuseum.BInrecentdays,ChineseagriculturaltechnicianYangXiuganghasbeenreceivingmessagesfromMuhammadUsman,oneofhistraineesinNigeria,askingforfarmingadvice.Overthepastfewyears,YanghasbeendevotedtohelpingfarmerslikeUsman.BorninCengongcountyinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince,Yangstartedtolearnhybridriceproductiontechniquesin1998,whenthemanagerofthecounty'sseedcompanycametohistowntodeveloptheindustry.Aftermasteringtheskills,hewashiredbythecompanyasatechnician.Recommendedbyhisemployer,YangsetoutonanAfrican-aidprogramtoshareagriculturaltechnologyabroadandhasworkedinseveralcountriesoverthepastdecade.YanghasbeenbasedinJigawaState,Nigeria,since2021.“TheclimatethereiscompletelydifferentfromthatinChina.Temperaturesswingsharplybetweendayandnight.Seedlings(幼苗)growveryfast——producinganewleafeverythreedays,comparedwithfourorfivedaysinCengong,”hesays,“solocalvarietiestendedtocollapseacross高三英语试题第5页(共12页)largeareasduringwindandrain.Coupledwithweakmanagement,fieldsoftenhadmoreweedsthanrice,soyieldswerenaturallylow.”Facedwiththesechallenges,YangsetasidehisexperienceinChinaandstartedfromtheverybeginningtounderstandthelocalplantingcycle.Hespentlongdaysinthefields,observingricegrowthandrecordingtemperatureandseedlingdevelopment.Aftermorethantwoyearsofresearch,hefinallydevelopedhybridricevarietiesadaptedtolocalconditions.Thankstohisexpertise,averagericeyieldsrosefromabout3,000kgperhectare(公顷)in2021tobetween9,750and10,500kgperhectareby2025.Sofar,Yanghastrained12localfarmersinNigeria,includingUsman,whohasnowbecomeaskilledfarmer.“Overthepasttwoyears,Ihavesystematicallylearnedseedlinggrowingandotherskills,”Usmansays.“Inthefuture,IwillpassonthehybridricetechniquesI'velearnedtomorepeople.”AsforYang,hehopestoexpandthelocalhybridriceplantingareato20,000hectaresbeforeheretires.24.WhydidYanggotoAfricatenyearsago?A.Totakeoverhisboss'sbusiness. B.Tospreadagriculturalknowledge.C.Toenlargeinternationalmarkets. D.Tosearchforbetterseedvarieties.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhatYangsoughtforinNigeria.B.WhyNigeriahadlowriceoutput.C.Howtheclimateaffectsseedlings.D.Howfarmersmanagericeplanting.26.WhatcontributiondidYangmakeinNigeria?A.Heshortenedricegrowthcycles.B.Heexpandedexistingfarmlands.C.Heintroducedweed-controlmeasures.D.Hecreatedregion-specifichybridrice.27.WhatdoesYang'sexperienceshowaboutfarming?A.Humanscanwinagainstnature.B.Skillsrequirelong-timelearning.C.Adaptationcontributestosuccess.D.Teamworkmakesforsharedgains.COysters(牡蛎)actas“ecosystemengineers”,buildingreefs(礁)madefrombothlivingoystersandshellsofearliergenerations.Oysterreefsarehighlyimportantmarineecosystemsthatprovidelivingspaceforhundredsofspecies,thusdrivingecologicalinteractions.However,anestimated85%ofAustralia'soysterreefshavebeenlostdueto高三英语试题第6页(共12页)harvestingandcoastaldevelopment.Inresponse,researchershavebeenworkingtodevelopartificialhabitatsthatgiveoysterreefsthebestchancetorecoverandhavecloselyexaminednaturalreefsforguidance.Theyfoundthatoysterreefsarenotrandompilesofshellsbutfinelytunedthree-dimensionalsystems.Theirshapecontrolswholives,whodiesandhowfastthereefgrows.Tobetterunderstandwhetherthisreallyworksandhow,researchersstudiedsurvivingSydneyrockoysterreefsusing3Dimagingtechniques,basedonwhichtheycreatedcomputermodelsanddesigned16typesofconcrete“units”withdifferentheightsandpatterns.Theseunitswereplacedinthreebaysnearexistingoysterreefs.Overtime,researcherstrackedthesettlement,growth,andsurvivalofyoungoysters.Theresultsshowedthatthemosteffectivedesignsweren'tthetallestormostcomplexones.Instead,successdependedonspecificcombinationsoffeaturesthatmatchednaturaloysterreefstructures.Thebestdesigngavebabyoystersanumberofsmallspacestogrowwithminimalexposuretopredators(捕食者)orenvironmentalstress.Whiletotalsurfaceareaisimportant,youngoystersareverysmallandeasilyaffectedbyvariousexternalfactors,whichshouldbeconsideredtoformanoysterreef.Afterall,itmakeslittlesensetoattractlargenumbersofbabyoystersifthereefstructurecannotsupporttheirsurvival.Thisfindingofferspracticalguidanceforrestoringoysterreefsworldwide.“Thisworkshowsthatthereareuniversalarchitecturalrulesforreefsurvival,”saysProfessorJoshuaMadin,co-seniorauthor.“Naturehasalreadysolvedthedesignproblem.Ourjobistounderstandthedesignprinciplesandscalethemuptohelpreefsgrowfasterandsurvivelonger.”28.Whyareoysterscalled“ecosystemengineers”?A.Theybalancethemarineclimate. B.Theycontrolreefgrowthspeed.C.Theyhelpshapecoastalhabitats. D.Theyreflectoceanbiodiversity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thegeometryofoysterreefs. B.Theformationofnaturalreefs.C.Theimpactofmarinepredators. D.Thespreadofoysterpopulation.30.Whatdidthebestdesignofoysterreefsfeature?A.Widelyspacedstructures. B.Multiplesmallshelteredspaces.C.Completelyenclosedsetups. D.Numerouscomplicatedlayouts.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Artificialreefscanfullyreplacenaturalones.B.Destroyedoysterreefsaredifficulttorebuild.C.Reefrestorationdependsontechnicalinnovation.D.Natureoffersablueprintforoysterreefrecovery.高三英语试题第7页(共12页)DWhenIfirstlearnedtoplaytennis,mycoach'sadvicewassimple:“Practice,practice,practice.”Thoughthissayingiscommon,isitentirelyscientific?Neuroscientistsrecentlyrevealedakeypoint:itisclearerrors,notjustenoughrepetition,thatdrivecerebellar(小脑的)learning.Tounderstandwhy,wemustlookathowthecerebellumactuallylearns.Ourcerebellumrelieson“errorsignals”fromclimbingfibers——whenwemakeamotorerror,thesefibersfiretoalertthebraintoadjust.Suchsignalsstimulatecalcium(钙)bursts,drivingneuroplasticity(神经重塑)inthePurkinjecells,whichisthefoundationoflearning.Butapuzzleremains:climbingfibersalsoactivateinhibitory(抑制的)cellsthatshouldblockthisprocess.A2026Naturestudysolvedthisbydiscoveringahidden“disinhibitory”circuit.Usinghigh-resolutionmicroscopy,atechniqueforobservingextremelysmallbiologicalstructures,researchersfoundthatinmice,climbingfibersdon'tactivateallinhibitorycellsthesameway——theyspecificallytargetatypecalledMLI2cells,whicharenormallyinactive.InsteadofdirectlyslowingdownthePurkinjecells,MLI2cellsturnoffMLI1cells,whichactas“learningbrakes”thatweakencalciumsignals.Thismechanismismosteffectivewhenmultipleclimbingfibersfireatthesametime,whichusuallyoccursafterobviouserrors.Itisthisfiringactivitythatliftsthe“learningbrakes”,allowingPurkinjecellstogeneratestrongsignalsforlong-lastinglearning.Thisiswhyobviousmistakesratherthanmererepetitionpromotelastinglearning.Whilethestudywasdoneinmice,thecerebellum'sfunctionsareconservedacrossspecies,sothefindingsapplytohumans.Thismeansthebrainlearnsmosteffectivelywhenerrorsareobvious,whetheryou'remasteringamusicalinstrument,anewlanguage,oracomplexskill.Theoldsayingstillholdsbutneedsanupdate:Practicealonedoesn'tmakeperfect;practicewithnoteworthymistakesdoes.Sothenexttimeyouarestrugglingtomasteranewskill,letgoofperfectionismandwelcomemistakes.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfinding?A.Bymentioningatennisskill. B.Byhighlightingaclearmistake.C.Byinterpretinganoldsaying. D.Byquestioningacommonbelief.33.Whatdirectlystimulatesneuroplasticity?A.Motorerrors. B.Calciumsignals.C.Inhibitorycells. D.Learningbrakes.34.WhatisafunctionofMLI2cells?A.BlockingthePurkinjecells. B.Activatinginhibitorycells.C.Weakeningcalciumbursts. D.HoldingbackMLI1cells.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HardPracticeLeadstoMastery B.OldSayingsNeedtoBeUpdatedC.LearningStartswithClearErrors D.InhibitoryCellsWorkinLearning第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchmoments:awarmsmilefromastranger,abriefchatwithsomeonewaitinginline,orasimplewavetoaneighboryouhardlyknow?Thesetinyinteractionsamongstrangersandfamiliarfacesalikearecalled“microconnections”.36Yettheirimportancegoesfarbeyondourawareness.Whenpeoplehaveamicroconnectionwithastranger,thelevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)intheirbrainincreasewhilethebody'sstresschemicaldecreases.Theresultisagreatersenseofwell-being.37Theyenablebothpartiestogainamorepositivemindsetandgreaterrelaxation.Anothereffectofthesecasualinteractionsliesintheirinfluenceonhowyouperceiverealityandrespondtonovelideas.38Thusbriefcontactswiththemcanofferbrand-newspiritualenrichmentandbroadenyourperspectivesontheworld.Interestingly,researchshowspeoplemayactuallybemoreopentoconsideringopposingviewpointswhentalkingtostrangersthantoclosefamilymembers,whichlaysasolidfoundationforin-depthandoriginalideaexchanges.39Theybuildpublictrust,whichinturnmakessocialcommunitiesmorecloselyconnected.AsSandstrom,awell-knownpsychologist,explains,“Thatsenseofcommunityisahugethingwegetfromtalkingtostrangers—it'sjustfeelingthere'sthissharedhumanityandthatweareseenbyotherpeopleandvaluedbyotherpeople.”Thisfeelinghelpspeoplerecognizethemselvesaspartofacommunity.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeeldisconnected,thesesmallmomentsremindusofthehiddenbondsbetweenordinaryindividuals.Amicroconnectionmaybearlastingfruit.40A.Theytendtoslipourattention,B.Microconnectionsarealsotwo-waystreets.C.Peopleareeagerforconnectionwithothers.D.Briefexchangesaffectmorethanjustthetwoindividuals.E.Suchencountersbringunnoticedchangestotheinnerworld.F.Thosewhoyoumeetbychancepossessdiverselifeexperiences.G.Sonexttimedonothesitatetoofferasmiletoapersonaroundyou.高三英语试题第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My21-year-oldson,Christopher,isaboutthesizeofasix-year-oldandhasthemindofayoungchild.Unabletowalkindependently,hedependsonawheelchairashismain41.Hecan'ttalk,butmakesenoughnoisessothatwecan42ifhefeelswell.Happinessissimpleforhim.Helovestoplaywithtoysandwatchbrightlights.Beingtheparentofadisabledchild,Ifeel43andhavetoacceptthatpeople44inappropriatelytohimbecauseofhislooks.Lastweek,wetookChristophertoalocalcarnival(嘉年华).Towardevening,mywifeandIwere45himthroughthegameareatotheexit.Wetriedhardtoavoideyecontactwiththecarnivalworkers46ustoplaygames.Aswepickedupour47,weheardoneguycalling,“Hey!Waitaminute!”Glancingback,wesawaworker48us.Smilingwidely,hesaid,“Here,Ithinkyoursondroppedthis.”Heheldoutastuffedanimalwe'dnever49.Weexplainedthatanotherchildmusthavedroppedit.Hegavemea50lookandsaid,“I'msurethisbelongstoyourson,”andputitonourson'slap.Time51asIrealizedwhathadjusthappened.Ifelt52becauseofmypreconceptionsaboutcarnivalworkers,believingthattheywereonlyinterestedinsales.YetthisguygaveChristophera53.Thatlittlestuffedanimalsits54inChristopher'sroomtobeawordlessreminderthatIshouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbasedonincomplete55ofothers.41.A.support B.treat C.means D.comfort42.A.tell B.prove C.doubt D.predict43.A.innocent B.fearful C.impatient D.helpless44.A.react B.relate C.submit D.turn45.A.watching B.lifting C.pushing D.driving46.A.forcing B.challenging C.demanding D.instructing47.A.game B.courage C.order D.pace48.A.comingafter B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.hidingfrom49.A.needed B.loved C.owned D.collected50.A.wondering B.knowing C.puzzled D.surprised51.A.dragged B.pressed C.flew D.froze52.A.childish B.guilty C.responsible D.sensitive53.A.clue B.gift C.reward D.lesson54.A.noticeably B.freely C.secretly D.temporarily55.A.surveys B.memory C.standards D.knowledge高三英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan150years,ChinesecuisinehasbeenintegratedintothefabricofAmericandining——oftenrepresentedbydisheslikefriedrice,eggrollandGeneralTso'schicken.Today,ZhaoYong'sJunziKitchenisreimagininghowAmericansexperienceChinesefood,56(offer)traditionalhome-styledishesthroughamodernfast-casualstyle.In2015,ZhaoopenedthefirstJunziKitcheninNewHaven,Connecticut.57beganasasinglestorefronthassincegrownintoanine-locationoperation.“FormanyAmericans,Chinesefoodmeanstakeout,”Zhaosaid.“Wewanttoshowthatthere'ssomuchmoreforcustomers58(discover).”JunziKitchenhighlightscomforting,everydayChinesedisheslikescrambledeggswithtomatoesandbeefshanksoup.“ThesedishesmayseemordinarytoChinesepeople,butfordiners59understandingofChinesecuisinehasbeenlimitedto‘AmericanChinesefood’,theyfeelfreshandexcited,”Zhaoexplained.JunziKitchenhasadapteditskitchenoperationsandservicemodeltofitAmericandininghabits60abandoningtradition.Customersbuildtheirmealsbychoosing61baseofriceornoodles,addingsauces,selectingaproteinlikebraisedbeeforporkmeatballs,andfinishingwithvegetables.Thiscombinationof62(convenient)andcookingtraditionhasbeenpopularwithcustomers.Adineronce63(write)online,“Thebeefshankisalwaysperfectlycooked.Idon'tusuallywritereviews,butIhadtoforJunzi.”BybringingthisconcepttotheUS,acountry64(shape)byculturaldiversity,ZhaohopesJunziKitchencanpresentamodernand65(include)visionofChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，针对近期部分学生依赖AI完成英文写作任务的现象，外教Jason拟发布一条规定：禁用AI写作，请给Jason写封邮件，内容包括：(1)你对此规定的看法；(2)结合自身经历说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,Yours,LiHua高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KellySchillingneededafewlast-minutegroceriesbeforetheweekendandplacedanorderthroughanonlineplatform.Likeanyroutineorder,deliverydriverLisaBurnettacceptedtherequest,pickeduptheitems,anddroppedthemoffatSchilling'shome.Butthenextday,Burnettnoticedsomethingsurprising.Herearningsshowedanextra$130.Concerneditmightb