英语语法-反义疑问句.ppt

湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 设计制作 洞口县第一中学彭先君 反意疑问句 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience PartOneRules 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 1 当陈述部分的主语是I 而句子又用来征询对方的意见时 附加疑问句中的主语用you 如 IfindEnglishveryinteresting don tyou Idon tlikethatfilm doyou 2 当陈述部分的主语是everybody everyone someone nobody noone somebody等合成代词时 附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 但亦可用he 尤其是nobody noone等作主语 具有否定概念时 如 SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout didn tthey Everyoneenjoyedtheparty didn tthey Nobodywantstogothere doeshe 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 3 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything nothing anything something时 附加疑问句中的主语一般用it 不用they 如 Everythingseemsallrightnow doesn tit Nothingiskeptingoodorder isit Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution isn tit 4 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this that或these those时 附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they 如 Thisisimportant isn tit Thatisn tcorrect isit TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack aren tthey 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you 在美国英语中 在非正式场合还可以用he 如 Onecan tbetoocareful canone 或canyou Oneshoulddohisduty shouldn the 6 如果陈述部分用I m 结构 附加疑问部分一般用aren tI或ain tI 如 Iamstrongandhealthy aren tI 7 当陈述句为therebe结构时 附加疑问句中的主语也用there 如 There snohelpforit isthere There ssomethingwrong isn tthere 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 8 陈述部分带有seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing等否定词或半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 如 Bobrarelygotdrunk didhe Fewpeopleknowhim dothey Sheseldomgoestothecinema doesshe 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀 那么 该陈述部分作肯定处理 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式 如 Hewasunsuccessful wasn the Tomdislikesthebook doesn the 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 9 当陈述部分为主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 如 ShesaysthatIdidit doesn tshe Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit didn tI 但当陈述部分的主语是I 谓语是think believe suppose expect这类动词时 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 但要注意否定的转移 Isupposethathe sseriousisn the Idon tthinkshecares doesshe 10 当陈述部分是并列句 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致 如 XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow shouldn the 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 11 在由 祈使句 附加疑问 构成的附加疑问句中 附加疑问部分一般用willyou won tyou wouldyou 有时也可用canyou can tyou whydon tyou couldyou等 如 Don topenthedoor willyou Givemesomecigarettes canyou Takearest whydon tyou 但是 以let s开头的祈使句 附加疑问部分用shallwe 以letus开头的祈使句 如果含义是allowus 不包括听话人在内 疑问部分用willyou 如 Let shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon shallwe Letusgooutforarest willyou 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 12 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示 必须 时 疑问部分用needn t 如 Youmustworkhardnextterm needn tyou 但 Imustanswertheletter mustI 但若表推测这层含义时 不能用must 而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构 即must之后的动词 以及含义采用相应的动词形式 如 Youmusthavemadeamistake haven tyou Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek didn tthey Hemustbeinthelibrary isn the 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 13 当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时 疑问部分可用usedn t或didn t 如 Theoldmanusedtosmoke didn the 或usedn the Tomusedtolivehere usedn the 或didn the 14 当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时 疑问部分用oughtn t或shouldn t 如 Heoughttoknowtheanswer oughtn the Weoughttoreadthisbook oughtn twe 或shouldn twe 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 15 当陈述部分含有hadbetter时 疑问部分用had You dbetterfinishyourhomework hadn tyou 16 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时 且常用否定形式 如 Whatacleverboy isn the Whatalovelyday isn tit 17 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语 动名词短语或其他短语时 疑问部分的主语通常用it 如 Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime doesn tit Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou won tit Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided hasit 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 18 在口语和非正式文体中 为了加强语气 只是表示某种惊奇 怀疑 反感 讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答 这时前后两部分的肯定 否定是一致的 如 Oh heisawriter ishe You llnotgo won tyou 19 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish 表示愿望时用may 且用肯定形式 如 IwishtolearnEnglish mayI 20 当陈述部分带有表示 所有 含义的动词have has 时 疑问部分既可用have形式 也可用do形式 如 Youhaveanewbike haven tyou 或don tyou 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience PartTwoDrills 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 下列句子都有三种译文 请把正确的选出来 1 皇帝是裸体的 对吗 A Theemperorwasundressed washe B Theemperorwasdressed wasn the C Theemperorwasundressed wasn the 2 我今天晚上得工作到深夜 对不对 A Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight don tI B Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight haven tI C Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight doI 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 3 他既不是工人也不是工程师 对吗 A Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer isn the B Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer ishe C Heiseitheraworkeroranengineer isn the 4 我是你的一个好朋友 对不对 A Iamafriend aren tI B Iamyourgoodfriend amInot C Iamoneofyourgoodfriends aren tI 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 5 什么事也不会使我向你屈服 对吗 A Nothingcouldmakemegiveintoyou couldit B Nothingcouldmakemetogiveintoyou couldit C Notanythingcouldmakemegiveintoyou couldn tit 6 咱们一起去游泳 好吗 A Letusgoswimmingtogether shallwe B Let sgoswimmingtogether willyou C Let sgoswimmingtogether shallwe 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 7 我们不可以迟到 对吗 A Wemaynotbelate maywe B Wemustn tbelate maywe C Wecouldn tbelate mustwe 8 他们是否来关系不太大 是吗 A Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesmattertoomuch doesn tit B Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesn tmattertoomuch doesit C Iftheywillcomeornotdoesn tmattertoomuch doesit 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 9 我们最好不要冒阵雨外出 对吗 A We dbetternottogooutintheshower hadwe B We dbetternotgooutintheshower didwe C We dbetternotgooutintheshower hadwe 10 这个女孩不敢独自回家 对吗 A Thegirldarednotgohomealone didshe B Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone dareshe C Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone didshe 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 完成下列反意疑问句 1 Wemustgoatonce 2 Myuncleusedtosmoke 3 Shemustbeamusiclover 4 Pleaseturndowntheradio 5 Letusdothejobsourselves 6 Therewerefewpeoplethere 7 Youneedtohaveagooddictionary 8 Youmusthaveseenheryesterday 9 Ifanybodycomeshere hewillbewelcome 10 Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver needn twe didn the usedn the isn tshe willyou willyou won tyou weren tthere don tyou didn tyou won the didn tthere usedn tthere 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 11 NeitherMarynorherbrotheristobepresentatthemeetingtonight 12 Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherwillbequestionedaboutit 13 Theoldmanshouldn thavebeenseatedatthebackofthetheatrelastnight 14 Peterdidn tbelieveIhadreturnedthebookboughtfromthelibrary 15 Ithinkthetwinscan thavebeenofferedsuchimportantrolesinthefilmbythedirectoryesterday arethey won tthey washe didhe werethey 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience Idon tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond A doIB doyouC isn titD isit2 Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned she A hadn tB hadC didn tD did3 It smydaughter sweddingnextweek andIhavetodomybestforthat A haven tIB don tIC don theD isn tit4 Harrywouldn thavebecomeateacherthenifithadn tbeenfortheholiday A didheB haditC wouldheD hadhe 选择最佳答案 D C B A 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 5 Noonelefthereyesterday A didn ttheyB didtheyC didn toneD didone6 Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden A don ttheyB dotheyC didn ttheyD didthey7 YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall A mustn tyouB haven tyouC aren tyouD mustyou8 Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime A doesn titB don ttheyC doesitD dothey B B B A 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 9 Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight A mustn ttheyB haven ttheyC didn ttheyD mustthey10 Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight A don tIB don tyouC doID doyou11 Let sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning A shallweB willyouC doyouD can tyou12 There snotmuchnewsintoday snewspaper A isn titB isitC isn tthereD isthere C D A D 湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学 Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience 13 Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment A needn ttheyB needthey