英语：Unit3 Under the sea学案.docVIP

Unit3 Under the sea-学案 Part Vocabulary and Useful Expressions 重点单词1 _ adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴_ adv.每年地；年度地 _ n周年纪念2_ vt.当场见到；目击 n目击者；证人；证据3_ n住所；住宿4_ prep.在对面 adj._5_ vi. & n暂停；中止6_ n望远镜7_ vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离_ (过去式/过去分词)8_ vt.拖；拉；扯9depth n_ adj._10_ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11_ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_ adj.放纵的；堕落的12_ n目标；靶；受批评的对象13_ vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考_n映像；思考；反映14_ adj.意识到的；知道的_ n意识15_ adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的16_ vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓_ adj.恐惧的；害怕的_ adj.引起恐慌的17_ adj.南极的18_ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的_n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏_ adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的_ adv.极度地，十分地重点短语1_ 在此期间；与此同时2_ 对知道、明白；意识到3_ 吓死了4_ 靠近5_ 阻挡6_帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7_ 上下翻转8_ 整理；分类；收拾9_ 瞄准10_ 正要做某事重点句型1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt._2“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat,”._3Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!_4The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them._核词心单1. witnessvt. 当场见到；目击vi. 作证n. 目击者；证人；证据We all came to witness history ._ He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. _。Life without a friend is death without a witness. 在世无朋友,死后无证人。相关短语：be a witness to _ give witness on behalf of 替作证 _ 为某事作证说单项填空Many people the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. （201001陕西宝鸡检测）witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. druggedThe girl was shocked by the violent scenes she had _.A. happened B. lookedC. witnessed D. viewed2. accommodation (1) 房间，住所 He has booked accommodation at a hotel ._(2) 膳宿 （常用复数） This hospital has accommodations for 600 patients._ (3) accommodate 向提供住处，接纳 (v) The house will accommodate two families. _相关短语： (1) make accommodations for 为提供膳宿 (2) arrange sbs accommodation 给某人安排住处 (3) accommodate to = adapt to _ You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. _ (4) accommodate sb with sth = supply sb with sth _ The bank will accommodate you with a loan._3. flee (vi, vt) 逃跑，逃离，迅速消散，消失,破灭 (fled ,fled ) He fled his hometown during the war. _ His hope fled when he was refused the admittance to the company. _。单项填空：( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder.A. cried B. fled C. fought D. walked4. drag vt. 拖；拉；扯 n. 令人厌烦的人/事；累赘相关短语： _ 落在后面 _ 扯进来 drag sb down _drag on _Her skirt dragged on the floor. _翻译下列句子：He dragged himself/his tired feet home . _He drew the curtain apart. _He pulled the door and rushed in. _易混辨析（从以上例句总结）drag/draw/pulldrag _ draw_pull _ 翻译句子 那个国家卷入了战争之中。_5. urgevt. 催促；极力主张；驱策常用结构：urge sth on/upon sb _; _ _ 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urge that. 主张（从句_）翻译：_他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。_她主张我应该向他道歉。 联想拓展_ n.紧急，迫切，急迫 _ adj.紧急的，急迫的;执拗的In case of _(urge), call the police.译：_They were _(urge) in their demands.译：_ 单项填空The captain urged his team make greater effort. （ 201001陕西师大附中检测） A. with B. on C. of D. to6. abandonvt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃常用结构：abandon oneself to sth _联想拓展 U遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃 放弃者；遗弃者；投保者 承保人；被遗弃者 被遗弃的；无拘束的翻译： There was an abandoned house by the riverside._ He lives an abandoned life._单项填空As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside. （201001山东青岛模块检测）A. abandon B. to abandonC. abandoning D. being abandoned7. awareadj. 意识到的；知道的常用结构：_ 意识到某事be aware that-clause 知道. ， 意识到.make sb.aware that-clause 提醒某人注意.make sb.aware of 让某人注意到. 他没有意识到危险。 她知道我已经完成任务了吗? 联想拓展unaware adj._ n. 知道；意识温馨提示aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。 用适当的介词或aware的适当形式填空 When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.The principal didnt seem to be aware there should have been so much dispute about the decision.Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise about AIDS. Mike seems of the trouble hes causing, otherwise he would stop it.8. hangv.悬挂;吊;施以绞刑;垂下The boy hung his head in shame. 那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。联想拓展hang back _hang down _ hang on to _hang on _hang about=hang around _hang by/on/upon a thread/hair _hang it doubt _hang up _ 单项填空I was so angry that I on him. A. hung down B. hung upC. hanged on D. hang back重点短语9. sort out整理；挑出; 处理(问题困难)Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away._Weve got a few problems to sort out._联想拓展sort through _put away _He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk。_。Put away your books, please._翻译句子 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。_放学了，把书本收好。_ 10. help(.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难Can you help me out with the maths problem? _联想拓展help sb. with sth. _with the help of _ help oneself to _cant help doing sth. _cant help but do sth. _Please help yourself to some fish. _She cant help laughing. _I cant help but wait. _11. throw oneself out of 跃出The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said:“Im here”._联想拓展throw oneself at _throw oneself into _ throw away _throw up _throw sb. into prison _throw at 对准向扔去(希望击中)throw to 向(方向)扔去 翻译句子 休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。_你可以帮他把书递给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的._12. upside down 上下翻转The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down._ 联想拓展inside out _He wore the sweatshirt inside out._翻译句子 你把那幅画挂颠倒了！_春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。_13. bring in带来; 获利，赚；求援；求助；引进Bring those suspects in._The sale brought us in over $1000. _They began to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages._联想拓展bring about changes _bring along _bring back _bring down _bring on _bring out _bring up _单项填空Summertime out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. A.took B. brought C. carried D. turned 重点句型14. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was/is a time when . 曾经一度（那时）It was a time when motorcars were rare. _It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself._翻译句子 曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。_现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处._ Part Warming-up, Pre-reading and ReadingReading Comprehension：Scan the text, then fill in the blanks:Before the huntThe killer whale threw itself out of the_ and then _ down again. It swam by the _, showing the whalers the way.During the huntThe killers were working as a _Some were throwing themselves on _ of the whales blow-hole to stop it _ Others were stopping it _out to sea.After the huntThe killers _ the dead body down into the _ of the sea, having a good feed on its lips and _Put the following sentences into correct order.（ ) Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. ( ) The killers started racing between our boat and the whale. ( ) Clancy arrived at the station. ( ) The men started turning the boat around to go home. ( ) Clancy heard a huge noise coming from the bay. ( ) The whale yelled out. ( ) We jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. ( ) The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale. Choose the best answer according to the text: 1. The first story is mainly about. _ A. a hunting experience of Old Tom B. how Old Tom helped with whale hunting C. how the whalers killed a whale D. how killer whales killed a whale2. The second story was told to _ A. show killer whales were cruel hunters B. entertain readers C. show killer whales could protect and save people in danger D. show killer whales never harmed or attacked people.3. According to the second story, the killer whales can protect men from being attacked by _ A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharks4. C killed the whale at last. A. Old Tom B. The killer whales C. The whalers D. The author5. Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died? _ A. Because they didnt need a dead whale. B. Because they couldnt find the whales body. C. Because they knew that the dead whale wouldnt float up to the surface for around 24 hours. D. They had to do this because it was too late.6. Which of the following might be true? _ A. The author was for banning(禁止) whaling(捕鲸). B. The author was against banning whaling. C. Whaling was not banned at the beginning of the 20th century. D. The author thought it was Old Toms duty to protect James.7. We can infer from the text that _. A. the killer whales may be trained by the whalers B. the killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselves C. the killer whales need no training for helping the whalers D. the killer whales want to help whales after being killed课后练习：I. SummaryFill in the blanks according to the passage.Working at the _ station, I had _ whales being attacked many times. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I _ (sort 短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _ (huge 同义词) animal.“It is called Old Tom, the killer,” George said as he ran ahead of me. _ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we _ (draw), I could see a whale_ by a _ of about six killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was _ by the killers down into the_ of the sea.II. Complete the following sentences with proper words.1. The police are appealing to the public for any driver who may have _(目击) the accident.2. The professor _ (暂停) for a moment, and then continued his speech.3. Before cleaning the bedroom, youd better d_ the carpet out of it.4. One week ago, my parents u_that I (should) apologize to him.5. The childless old lady offered to adopt one of the children _ (遗弃) by their parents.6. You do not have to y_; I can hear you clearly.7. Have you heard of the frogmen _(潜水) for the sunken treasure?8. Many German artists f_ to America at the beginning of World War II. III. Translation1. I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被攻击) by a pack of about six other killers.3. _(受了重伤), the whale soon died.4. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遗弃) by us.5. I _ (把这个消息告诉她) as soon as she comes back. 6. She looks _. (好像玩得挺开心).7. He arrived home just in time to _ (看到他的兄弟被带走) by the police. 8. The broken bike was found _ (被弃在河边)学后记： Part III Grammar 被动语态（二） v-ing的被动语态一. 回顾v-ing的形式 语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式 V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。二 v-ing的用法1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him . It is important for me _ (learn) English . Exercises 1 (1)_ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. （2). I dont think its much good _ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written (3). _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. （他犯同一个错误） (4).It is no use _ without _. （光说不做是没用的。） 2. 作表