7 经典医学英语.ppt

ReadingofClassicalMedicalText Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis Objective Requirements 本课教学目的与要求要求学生通过学习此课文熟悉传统经典的医学英语课文的风格 式样 即通常以某种常见病为题 包括疾病的定义 病因病理 诊断治疗及预防等 语言不复杂 句子结构规范 如同科技文章 但较多涉及专业内容 接进临床实践 雷同希氏内 外 科文献风格 并要求学生能正确理解和翻译此类文章 包括英译中 中译英 Focus Difficulties 本课的重点与难点1 Thecausesofbronchiectasisarevariedbutitnowmainlyfollowingthebronopneumoniasthatmaycomplicatemeasles influenzaorothers 支气管扩张的病因有多种 但现在主要发生在麻疹 流行性感冒或其他疾病并发的支气管肺炎之后 分析 Inthesentence following isapreposition means after whichalsocanbeusedasadjective means 下列 下面的 usuallywith the e g Thefollowingpatientswillbedischargedtomorrow Theword complicate isfrequentlyusedinmedicalEnglish whichmeans 并发 andpayattentiontothetranslationofattributiveclause thatmay Focus Difficulties 2 Theoriginofthedestructiveprocessisnearlyalwaysabacterialinfectionbutpartialobstructionoftheinfectedbronchusispresentandpredisposestothedevelopmentoftheinfection 破坏过程的起因几乎总是细菌感染 但被感染的支气管呈现部分阻塞并使这种 细菌 感染易于发展 Inthesentence predispose canbeusedasintransitiveverb usuallywith to whichmeans 倾向于 易感染 e g Iffrequentlyrepeated acutebronchitismaypredisposetochronicbronchitis Italsocanbeusedastransitiveverb whichmeans 使倾向于 使易感染 e g Otherfactorspredisposethepatienttothedevelopmentoftheinfection Exercise 英译中 Thesubacuteformmainlyaffectsheartspreviouslyrenderedabnormalfromrheumaticvalvular inabout8percentofcasesorcongenital inabout6 8percentofcases heartdisease 中译英 在诊断支气管扩张时 应当排除慢性支气管炎 肺结核 肺脓肿及其他疾病 答案 Inmakingthediagnosi