常见的动词和名词语块.doc

常见的动词和名词语块：1. look 的常用语块：look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 2. fear的常用语块： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心3. concentrate 的常用语块：concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语语块： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on4. surprise常用语块： in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和语块1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on6. 常见表“喜欢”的语块和单词like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in 7. trouble的常用语块： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中8. help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境9. end的常用语块： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵10. 表示“导致”、“由引起”的语块：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in11. 表“全力以赴”的语块：do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do 12. direction常用语块： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做13. far常用语块： far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用14. distance常用语块： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远15. use常用语块： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing干没有用16. “出了什么事”的几种不同结构语块Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?17. “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末18. 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语语块：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.19. sign的常用语块：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象 20. would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.or: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.21. trap常用语块 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被所围困22. grow常用语块 in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出23. make常用语块be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 24. supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that = on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用语块in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多25. lack的常用语块be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺 26. damage的常用语块do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿27. die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用语块die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲28. threaten常用语块threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下29. speed常用语块 speed up加速 at the speed of以的速度 with great speed迅速地30. aim常用语块take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对31. permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.32. means常用语块by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法33. keep常用语块keep up with紧跟 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系34. mark常用语块make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分35. seat常用语块take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在36. 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to preferto37. give常用语块give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出38. fit常用语块be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身39. reach 常用语块reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白40. feed常用语块feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食41. mercy常用语块 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕42. exist常用语块exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成43. opinion常用语块in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法44. persuade常用语块persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事45. engage 常用语块be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事46. wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open47. sure常用语块 be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚48. experience 常用语块 have experience in在有经验be experienced in 在有经验49