山东省滨州市2019版中考英语语法专项复习语法八副词语法考点剖析.docx

副词语法考点剖析考点一 副词词义辨析1副词分类分类例词时间副词now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet地点副词outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away程度副词very, rather, quite, too, much, so频度副词never, seldom, often, usually, always疑问副词及短语when, where, why, how, how soon, how often方式副词happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard关系副词when, why, where2.常用副词的用法与辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。 yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。I havent asked him yet.我还没有问他。Do you still have Julies phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？(2)enoughenough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。 (4)常见疑问副词及短语whenwherewhyhowhow long何时何地为何怎么多久howfarhowoftenhowsoonhowmanyhowmuch多远多久一次再过多久(可数名词的数量)多少(不可数名词的数量)多少；(价格)多少钱1(2018江苏徐州中考)As an engineer, you cant be careful.You should pay attention to every detail.Avery BtooCso Dquite2(2018安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.Asuddenly BpatientlyChardly Dgenerally3(2018甘肃白银中考)Is dinner ready?Not Aalready BjustCyet Dever4(2018浙江温州中考)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.Ahappily BbravelyCpolitely Ddifferently5(2018广东中考)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.Cool! Its never too old to learn.Ahard BhardlyCgreat Dgreatly6(2018江苏苏州中考)Im going to miss you, dear.I feel the same.Ahardly BexactlyCseriously Dproperly7(2018江苏泰州中考)Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. ， we won six silvers.AMoreover BHoweverCInstead DOtherwise8(2018山东济南历下二模)Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.Awhat BwhoCwhere Dwhen9(2018山东东营六校联考) is it from your home to the supermarket?About ten minutes walk.AHow far BHow muchCHow often DHow soon 10(2019预测) do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.AWhen BWhyCHow DWhere11(2019预测)I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses.Thats too bad. Youd better protect your eyes.Areally Bhardly Cfinally Dactually考点二 副词的比较等级1原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。 Its raining hard.雨下得很大。(2)两者相比(AB)，用“as副词原形as”表示 He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。(3)两者相比(AB)，用“not as(so)副词原形as”表示。He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。2比较级的用法(1)两者或两部分之间的比较。两者或两部分相比(AB或AB)，用“副词比较级than”表示。She reads faster than me (I)她读得比我快。(2)强调比较级的比较程度时，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等副词比较级than”句型。You can do even better than I if you try.如果你尽力，你会比我做得更好。(3)副词比较级and副词比较级，表示“越来越”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鸟儿们越飞越高。(4)the比较级，the比较级，表示“越，越”。 The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.你越努力地学习，你获得的知识就越多。(5)Which (Who)动词比较级， A or B？表示“A或B哪个更些？”。Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母亲和你父亲谁起得更早一些？3最高级的用法(1)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the可以省略，后面可以带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围。句型为：“A动词(the)副词最高级of (in).”。She runs fastest of the three.她是三个人中跑得最快的。(2)Which (Who)动词(the)最高级， A，B or C？表示“三个以上的人或事物中哪一个最”。Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？汽车、火车和飞机，哪一样最快？1(2019原创)What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does in our school.Agood BwellCbetter D