三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分 第二讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

1(2011浙江高考) Hows your new babysitter? We_ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.Ashould BmightCmustnt Dcouldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你们的新保姆怎么样？我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldnt 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。答案：D2(2012济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they _ go to hospital without delay.Awould BcanCmay Dmust解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。答案：D3(2012烟台市第二次诊断) I dont mind telling you what happened.You _. Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustnt “不可以”； may not “不许可”； cant “不可能”； neednt “没必要”。答案：D4(2012山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You _ have told everybody the secret.Acant BmustntCshouldnt Dmightnt解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldnt have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。答案：C5(2012厦门模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have takenCmustnt have taken Dcould have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够；C项形式不正确。答案：B6(2012西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep _ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.Ashall BcouldCwill Dshould解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。答案：A7(2012芜湖质检) Thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he? No. He _. The meeting had been cancelled.Ashouldnt have come Bshould not comeCdidnt need to come Dwouldnt have come解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，Thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didnt need to do sth.”。选C项。答案：C8(2012开封模拟) I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday. I agree. You know, he _ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.Amight BshouldCwould Dcould解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常来看我们。”答案：C9(2012江苏省苏中三市调研)If you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.Ashould BwillCwould Dmay解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。答案：D10(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that if this happens again you _ be punished.Awill BmustCcan Dshall解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这次我可以饶了你，但我先把话说明白，要是你下次再犯的话，你是要受处分的。shall用于第二人称，表示劝慰、告诫或许诺，故选D。答案：D11(2011天津高考)I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad come Bwas comingCwould come Dwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。答案：D12(2012西安第二次质量检测)He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he _ her mind.Ahad told Bwas tellingChad read Dwas reading解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。read sb.s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。答案：C13(2012南昌二模) What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? I dont know. But its about time _ on something.AId decided BI decidedCI decide DIm deciding解析：考查从句中的虚拟语气。 在“Its about/high time that .”句型中，that从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时或者should动词原形，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。答案：B14(2012西城一模)If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we _ swimming in the lake now.Acould go Bcould have goneCcan go Dhave gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选A项。答案：A15(2012西安第二次质量检测)_ anything, give me a call and Ill be glad to help you.AHad you required BShould you requireCYou required DYou had required解析：考查虚拟语