高中英语必修三模块四学案.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Learning Paper1 Vocabulary（一）课前预习I. 词海拾贝1.When you enter a hospital, you will find many doctors faces covered with _. A cloth B a cap C a mask D a sandstorm 2. Mr. Wang is a popular teacher, whose class _ is lively.A atmosphere B condition C situation D air 3. Which one means “环境”？ A. invironment B .envirenment C .enveronment D. environment4.Which one is similar to “rubbish ”? A dirt B garbage C garage D pollution 5. We should use materials which can be reused ? Which one can replace reused ? A rejected B recycled C remarked D received 6.If you are back home late, your parents will be anxious about you. Which one is similar to anxious ? A frustrated B depressed C frightened D concerned 7 We need adequate _ to prove his guilt. A facts B evidences C evidence D witness8. which one means “抱怨”？ A. complain B .complein C. campaign D. complation 9.In a word, our world is not a completely peaceful one . Which one can replace word? A shell B sentence C remark D nutshell 10. Which one is not similar to“afraid”? A frightened B horrified C scary D terrific II. 课标单词1_大量的；大规模的(adj.)2_战役；活动(n.)3_进程；过程(n.)4_预报；预告(vt.)5_重新利用；再循环(v.) 6_根据；证明(n.)7_紧急的(adj.)8_污染(vt.)9_恐怖的；吓人的(adj.)10_绝对地；完全地(adv.)11_吓人的；可怕的(adj.)_吓唬；使害怕(vt.)_恐惧；害怕(n.)12_力量；力气(n.)_加强(v.)_强壮的(adj.)13_化学药品(n.)化学的(adj.)_化学(n.)14_关心的；担心的(adj.)_关心(n.)15_主要的；多数的(adj.)_大多数(n.)16_抱怨；发牢骚(vi.)_抱怨(n.)17_保护(n.)_(v.)（二）课堂练习I. 英英互译atmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningabsolutely survive forecast citizen expertTo continue to live after a difficult or dangerous situation or event _ To say what will probably happen. _ Someone who lives in a particular town or country _the air around the earth. _ damage to the environment because of chemicals to treat something so that we can use again completely _ Scary _ to have a bad effect _ someone who knows a lot about a particular subject_ II. 根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词The sight was so f_ that he stood there, unable to move.Planting trees is the best way to deal with d_.A group of representatives of the citizens were invited to watch the p_ of the vote.Every day he c_ to school instead of taking a bus.The use of _(化学药品)does great harm to the environment. The chairman was much _ (关心)about the living conditions of the farmers. We still need _ (证据)to prove that there is life on the Mars.If you think you have passed the exam, you are_ (绝对地)wrong.Weather experts have _(预报)another big sandstorm in a weeks time.Sandstorms sometimes _(影响)Beijing.（三）课后检测I. 请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. As we know, s_ are strong, dry winds that carry sand and dust around.2. What can we do to p_ this disease from spreading in this district?3. Though it was late, they didnt feel tired and c_ the work.4. The old man lives in Gansu Province. He has e_ many terrible sandstorms. 5. Unfortunately, only two children s_ in the traffic accident.6. The weatherman has _(预报) that it is going to be sunny tomorrow.7. This is an important decision that will _(影响) the future of the company.8. When I was at school, my good friend always helped me _(解决) any problem I met.9. Reforming the education system is a very difficult _ (过程) for the Chinese government.10. She _(抱怨) to me about his bad mannersII. 英英互译atmosphere carbon dioxide chemical damage (v.& n.) environment garbage melt pollution recycle the Poles1. the air around the earth 2. to have a bad effect on someone or something 3. a substance used in chemistry 4.the natural worldthe land, air, water, plants and animals 5. to change from solid to liquid, e.g. ice becomes water 6. to treat something so that we can use again 7. one of the gases in the air 8. the most northern and southern points on earth 9. rubbish 10. damage to the environment because of chemicals IIIAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expertAtmosphere damage pollution recycle frighteningAbsolutely survive forecast citizen expert. 常用短语1_遇上；赶上2_砍倒3_只有做4_阻止某人做5_埋怨；抱怨6_理解；欺骗；吸收7_认真考虑8_概括地说9_为担心10_放出；发出11_挖出12_浏览，仔细检查13_清楚地意识到Learning Paper2 Reading（一）课前预习1. Do Ex. 2, 3, 5 on Page 332. True or False(1)A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorms problem. ( )(2)The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun. ( )(3)Northwest China is the sandstorms centre in Central Asia. ( )(4)Sandstorms begin in desert areas ( )(5)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification” ( )(6)To prevent sandstorms coming nearer, the government is planting trees. ( )（二）课堂练习1. Read the text carefully on Page 32 and choose the best answers. Sandstorms are strong winds carrying through the air. A. sand and dust B. rain and heat C. dirt and mud D. cloud and snow Which of the following doesnt belong to the main places in the world where there are sandstorms?A. Central Asia. B. North America. C. Central Africa. D. Austria. What do the experts advise people to do when a sandstorm arrives in the city?A. Dont go out. B. Dont wear masks C. Dont go to work as usualD. Dont ride bicycles. The factors that cause land to be desert are . A. cutting down treesB. digging up grass C. climate changes D. all of the above From the last paragraph we know . A. the government is taking measures to prevent sandstormsB. the distance between the desert and the center of Beijing is only 250 kilometersC. more than 30 million trees have been planted in BeijingD. the government wont plant trees any more in five years According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Sandstorms begin in desert areas and big cities. B. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. C. Traffic moves very slowly because there are sand and thick dust on the road. D. When a sandstorm arrives, nobody will go out. 2. Translate the following expressions and sentences.（1）一个主要灾难 （2）解决这个问题 （3）a mass campaign （4）遭遇，被困住 （5）in the most dangerous situation （6）因为 （7）wake up to （8）weather experts （9）wear a mask （10）the process of desertification （11）建议某人做某事 . （12）This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 4、找出课文中含有不定式的句子并分析其在句子中所充当的成分。 （三）课后检测1. How is the garbage dealt with in Germany?2. When did the “Green” movement begin?3. What are the responsibilities of the Green Movement?4. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. if possible 如果可能的话=if it is possible 扩展：if so if not if any if necessary if ever 当when, while, if, unless 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it，则可以将 从句的主语和be省略。 过马路时他被撞倒了。He was knocked down 除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会的。 He will not go to the party . 有必要的话，我们将开个会。 ，well have a meeting. 5. spread v. pt. pp. 展开，伸展；传播，蔓延 这片森林一直延伸到河边。 The rumor quickly spread through the village. Learning Palper3 Language pointsI. Reading1. cut down （1） （2） 我们必须减少开支。 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。 扩展：cut off cut up With the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down2. protect vt. n. 保护免受 （1）他戴上眼镜以保护眼睛免受日光的曝射。 He put on the sunglasses to （2）保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。 It is their duty to 3. bury vt. 埋葬eg. Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened. bury oneself in / be buried in 所有的学生都忙于为考试做准备。 4. major adj. 重大的，较大的，主要的eg. a major problem / major changes v. (在大学)主修 n. 主修某专业的学生，（大学的）主修科目 他主修英语专业。 majority n. 大多数 大多数人更喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。 5. mass adj. 大量的，大规模的，大众的 成批生产 大众教育 n. 团块，堆；众多，大量 一团乌云 masses of =a mass of =lots of 许多，大量，可修饰可数或不数名词 大量的信息 大堆书 6. be caught in 被困在中，突然遭遇（风、雨等）（1）在去上班的路上，我突然遇到了大雨。 （2）做某事被当场抓住 （3）那个小偷从商店里偷钱时被当场抓住。 7. appear /seem /look eg. He appears /seems /looks pleased with it. （1）sb. appears/seems to do 他们好像读过这本小说。 (2)It appears / seems (to sb. ) +that看起来 我们好像今天完不成这项工作。 （3）It seems /looks as if.eg. It seems as if everybody else knew except me. 8. strength n. 力气；力量区别strength / power / force /energy （1）We should make full use of the of the sun. （2）The boy lifted the stone with all his . （3）Last year the government came into . （4）Dont use on your friend. （5）Hes a man of great . 9. advise v. 建议 n. advise doing sth. sb. (not) to do sth. that should do sth. 虚拟语气（1）医生建议多加锻炼。 （2）医生建议我多加锻炼。 II. Listening & Everyday English& Cultural Corner1. atmosphere n. 大气 气氛 eg. pollution of the atmosphere 会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。 The talk was conducted . 2. concerned adj. 关心的，忧虑的 我们非常担心父亲的健康。 就我而言 concerning prep. 关于eg. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 3. take in （1） （2） 我希望你能听进我正在说的话。 what Im saying. 不要被他迷人的风度所蒙骗。 by his charming manner. 4. give out （1） （2） （3） Please give out the examination paper. After a days walk, both the horse and the man gave out. The sun gives out light and heat. 扩展：（1）give away （2）give in （3）give up 5. Everyday English in a nutshell = Its scary = from what I understand = Youre absolutely right = Learning Paper4 Grammar（一）课前预习1. _ is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen2. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to3. She didnt remember_ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met4. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive6. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry （二）课堂练习一 基本形式 _二 时态 语态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式(1)语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主语）It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态1) 现在时：_He seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again.我希望再见到你。2) 完成时：_。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.4) 完成进行时： She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 三 成分：_ _ _ _ _ _1、 作_：谓语动词用_表_(1)把不定式置于句首eg ; To study with you is my pleasure.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： _ Its our duty to take good care of the old. _ How long did it take you to finish the work? _常用的adj 有_It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. _常用的adj 有_等表示赞扬或批评的词.It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. 在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于_，如：Itskind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English._It seemed impossible to save money. 注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。 3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is to的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.2、作_ 即：v+to do 此类动词有_eg：The driver failed to see the other car in time.I happen to know the answer to your question. 3、作_即：v+sb.+to do此类动词_eg：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. b.We believe him to be guilty.4、作_表示_ To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter.What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 当主语和表语都是不定式时，其含义一是条件，一是结果（例）。当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组（例）时，或以what引导的名词性分句