福建省莆田市第八中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

高一上学期第一次月考英语试题i 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman doing? a. listening to music. b. listening to the radio. c. playing video games.2. whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. brother and sister.3. why is the man taking an umbrella? a. because its raining now. b. because it will rain soon. c. because his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the person the man is looking for has just left? b. the man wants to contact a stranger. c. the man dials the wrong number.5. what will the woman probably do next monday? a. write a report. b. go to a meeting. c. hang out with the man.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what does the man want to buy? a. a white t-shirt in size small. b. a white t-shirt in size medium. c. a blue t-shirt in size small.7. how much will the man pay? a. $ 100. b. $ 160. c. $ 180.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what does the woman ask the man to do? a. to help her hold a party. b. to go to her dance party. c. to help pick up her mother.9. what is the mans plan for friday night? a. to fly to china. b. to go to the airport. c. to visit his mother.10. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at home. b. in the street. c. over the phone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11why does the woman blame the man? a. because he didnt stop at the red light. b. because he hit the dog on the road. c. because he almost hit a police car.12. what do we know about the man? a. he likes driving fast. b. he has drunk some alcohol. c. he has bad breath every day.13. what will the man do after the conversation? a. stop his car. b. drive faster. c. check the dog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. how many subjects is the man good at? a. three. b. four. c. five.15. why cant the man memorize english words? a. because he only tries to memorize them once. b. because he tries to memorize too many words in one day. c. because he never uses them after trying to memorize them.16. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the woman borrowed some grammar books from someone else. b. the man will get the grammar books this sunday. c. the man will follow the womans advice.17. what does the woman most probably do? a. a teacher. b. a language expert. c. a student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is marys problem? a. her parents dont love her. b. she has no time to do her homework. c. there are too many rules for her at home.19. what annoys lucy? a. pet dogs that make too much noise. b. pet dogs that make her neighborhood dirty. c. pet dogs that hurt people in the neighborhood.20. what does tom want to be? a. a pop singer. b. a lawyer. c. a football player.第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. a good book is a good friend. you can get the help you need from it. you said it. _. a. i agreeb. i disagree c. all rightd. thats a good idea22. try to _ the children down. theyre too excited. a. putb. calmc. pulld. push23. have you _ your things, bob? the train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time. a. added upb. hidden away c. set downd. packed up24. the heavy rain made his business _ a great loss.a. sufferb. suffer from c. sufferingd. suffering from25. the driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. a. ignored b. checked c. disliked d. obeyed26. youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. a. side by side b. hand in hand c. face to face d. arm in arm27. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends. a. worry about b. fall in love with c. think about d. get along well with28. have you finished your experiment report, jane? oh, my god. ive _ forgotten all about that. a. strongly b. extremely c. entirely d. freely29. good friends usually share the same interest and agree _ most things but sometimes they also disagree _ each other _something a. on; with; to b. to; with; about c. on; with; on d. with; with; on 30. never has he _ such pains since his childhood. a. gone through b. gone against c. gone into d. gone after31. i dont think it was an accident at all. your brother did it _. a. for purpose b. in order c. on purpose d. out of order32. it was the first time _ i _ face to face with the president. a. when; had talked b. that; have talked c. when; talked d. that; had talke33. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.a. added tob. resulted from c. turned outd. made up34. i dont think she is a nice woman; i am _ her empty talk. a. grateful for b. tired of c. crazy about d. concerned about35. who called just now, sam? its terry. she asked _. a. that alice was inb. if was alice in c. if alice was ind. whether was alice in第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。anne frank was born in germany in 1929. as her family was jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in germany when the nazis（纳粹）, who _36_ the jews very much, came into power in 1933. so they _37_ to amsterdam, netherlands when anne was only four years old. in may, 1940, the germans occupied（占领） netherlands and the jews there were _38_ to work in certain places. on june 12, 1942, anne franks parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary _39_ her thirteenth birthday present and on july 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. though they could take very few things with them, anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “secret annex.” for two years when anne lived in the annex, she _40_ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. _41_ of putting down series of facts _42_ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as _43_ as the war going on around her and her hopes _44_ the future. she _45_ her diary her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. but unfortunately, on august 4, 1944, the nazis raided（轰炸） the secret annex and anne was arrested（逮捕） and sent to a concentration camp（集中营）, _46_ she died in march, 1945. through thick and thin, annes father got her dairy _47_ in june, 1947 by contact publishers, a dutch firm. today annes dairy is available _48_ fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold. this page of diary was written on thursday 15, june, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to _49_ from the nazis. afraid of being caught, she _50_ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. on the night of june 15, she stayed awake _51_ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. she remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds _52_ her entirely in their _53_. she was so crazy about everything to _54_ with nature that she would like to _55_ anything for her freedom, but. 36. a. loved b. hated c. disagreed d. against 37. a. had b. came c. moved d. settled 38. a. forced b. allowed c. promised d. had 39. a. for b. on c. as d. like 40. a. put b. kept c. went d. turned 41. a. in place b. because c. in case d. instead 42. a. like b. as c. so d. with 43. a. long b. much c. soon d. well 44. a. with b. in c. for d. about 45. a. regarded b. considered c. had d. knew 46. a. which b. there c. where d. what 47. a. to be published b. published c. to publish d. publish 48. a. to b. with c. by d. in 49. a. keep away b. hide away c. stay behind d. hold back 50. a. didnt dare b. dare not c. was afraid d. dared not to51.a. for purpose b. with purpose c. on purpose d. in purpose 52. a. kept b. held c. made d. left 53. a. power b. force c. energy d. strength 54. a. join b. connect c. concern d. do 55. a. give in b. give up c. give away d. give out 第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a when christopher columbus landed on the then unnamed costa rica in 1502, he saw many indians wearing gold earrings. so he thought the land must be rich in gold. he named the place costa rica, which means “rich coast” in spanish.though little gold was found, costa rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. coffee is the most important product in costa rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like america and west germany. bananas are the countrys second most important export.costa ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. costa ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. education is very important to the costa ricans. almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. classes begin in march and end in november. the other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. whats the main idea of the first paragraph?a. how columbus found costa rica.b. how costa rica got its name.c. what the costa ricans wore. d. what language the costa ricans spoke.57. the costa ricans may not paint their houses _.a. pink and red b. grey and blackc. blue and green d. yellow and orange58. in costa rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.a. must go to schoolb. study in the same schoolc. do not have to go to school at alld. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. this passage is mainly about _.a. christopher columbus b. costa rica c. some products from costa rica d. the education of costa ricab christian eijkman, a dutch doctor, left the netherlands for the island of java. many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. he was going there to try and find a cure.at first, eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. he raised some chickens. he didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. the local people were quite surprised at that. one day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). when he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. these things were named vitamins (维生素). the javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. if they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.60. christian eijkman went to the island of java to _.a. spend his holidayb. find ways to grow better crops c. do some research about the islandd. help the javanese with their illness61. why did christian eijkman raise some chickens?a. to eat them. b. to carry out his experiments.c. to give the javanese a surprise. d. to make money by selling them.62. if a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.a. eat more rice b. eat more meatc. eat some chicken d. eat vitamin pills63. we can learn from the passage that _.a. beri-beri was caused by chickensb. the javanese didnt like vitaminsc. christian eijkmans experiment was successfuld. the javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germc america is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.another difficult point for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. the americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably.for the americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!64. the writer of this passage must be _.a. an american b. a chinese c. a professor d. a student65. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their families.b. friendships between americans usually last for all their lives.c. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.d. americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.66. from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in america to visit an american friend, we will probably be _.a. warmly welcomed at the airport b. offered a ride to his homec. treated hospitably at his home d. treated to dinner in a restaurant67. the underlined words “generous with our time” in paragraph 3 probably mean _. a. strict with time b. serious with timec. careful with time d. willing to spend timed the other day i heard a few local musicians talking:“i hate all the terrible pianos in this town. i hate that rubbish they play on the radio. they cant even understand a bit of music.”“im never playing in that club again. too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”but, one younger musician said, “there are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and im trying to find other places to play. im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.attitudes are important. whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. if youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. so its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.this is an easy exercise: make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. ask them how they do it. ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.68. which of the following would be the best title for this passage?a. a friend in need is a friend indeedb. how to make friendship last for everc. you are who your friends ared. friends are the most important in ones success69. the musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.a. the musicians living conditions are quite poorb. people have poor taste in musicc. people have different attitudes towards the same thingd. young people have greater chances of succeeding70. by taking the exercise mentioned in paragraph 7, you can _.a. improve a lot in making more friendsb. come to the right way of making friends c. develop a better relationship with your friendsd. arrange the time with your