TOEFL Speaking Lecture (task 5).doc

Task 5 Student-related Problems & Solutions _Outline一、Testing Purpose of Task 5:测试考生听懂、记录、归纳、转述对话中与学生有关的困难和解决方案，并发表、支持考生自己见解的能力。二、Introduction of Task 5:1、听对话：1、对话长度：1-1.5分钟2、内容：1 problem+2 solutions3、两个解决方案的三种来源:（1）、对方给两个（最多） （2）、自己给自己两个 （3）、双方各一个 2、典型问法:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the womans problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.3、 说：答题任务:1. 客观任务：转述1困难和2解决方案2. 主观任务：说出考生自己推荐的方案（从上述两个方案中选1个）和2个理由三、Strategies for Task 5:听力技巧1、带着六个问题听对话： 问题1. 听对话双方身份： 要判断人物身份，因为“对话双方不一定都是学生”。* 可能的人物身份组合： 组合1：a male student-a female student （最多） 组合2：a student -a professor 组合3: a student -an university staff or worker 组合4：a male professor-a female professor 问题2. 谁有困难？ 问题3. 什么困难？（困难的类型） *五大常考困难： 1. time or schedule conflict- 25.00% 2. paper problem- 14.47% 3. Course Registration Problem- 13.16% 4. Dorm Problem- 9.21% 5. Car Problem - - 9.21% 问题4. 困难的原因？ 问题5. 哪两方案？ 问题6. 优点缺点？ 听力技巧2、记笔记的技巧： 笔记格式：男左女右-十字架法 听力技巧3、Task5常考场景的场景规律和语汇：学生困难解决题场景思路三字经1、出行困难Car Problem： 小朋友动物园或博物馆 van序号场景规律场景语汇车已坏His car broke down （过去式）借不着. is not available.打车贵1. take a taxi.2. taxi fee is expensive.3. Only 4 people would like to share the cost with me. costly坐公交To take/ride a bus改天去1. change the schedule / plan.2. reschedule your trip / activity3. find another day to do sth.会失望Sb. would feel disappointed.2、住宿困难Dorm Problem：序号场景规律场景语汇没房住His dormitory on campus will not be available.房租贵rent an apartment rent rental He cant afford it.干扰大1、听觉干扰：噪音 party phone call 2、视觉干扰：抽象画总搬家1、毕业实习 家具 2、发大水 住哪儿？ 睡沙发 Different schedules3、时间冲突Time Conflict, Schedule Conflict：序号解决方案场景语汇找人替1. to find another person to replace him or her / take his or her place2. to find another person to help him or her改日期reschedule = to change the plan / schedule:1. 推迟：put off / delay / postpone the activity to the next week pEust5pEunto find another day to do sth.2. 提前：do / finish doing sth. before a specific time4、选课困难Course Registration Problem：序号场景规律场景语汇.困难不提供1. This course is not available now. 门槛高课已满1. This course is full ful.常撞车Some body has a busy schedule. .方案改期选1. to take the same / a similar course in the next semester;2. to take a similar course which will be given by another professor in the afternoon3. to drop some courses.担心过这村没这店This is the last time / opportunity to take this course.Reasons:1. The professor is very famous. 2. The professor is the best expert in that field / area.1. The professor will go back to 2. He is going to graduate.5、论文困难Essay Problem：序号场景规律场景语汇时间紧1. His time is tight. 2. His schedule is busy. 3. He has a busy schedule.4. His paper will be due by/on. the due day5. He must submit the paper tomorrow / soon / next week.6. He cant finish them tomorrow / soon / next week.任务重He has to finish two important papers at the same time /in a very short time.没资料a reference book电脑坏His computer broke down, and there is no backup copy. Tpo 7 the computer repair shop / computer emergency help desk搞不定He cant finish / submit his paper on time.要延期1. to ask the professor for an extension; 2. to put off the deadline.不好要两种情况：情况1.要不着：1). The professor is very strict with sb. (be strict with sb.)2). The professor will be very angry.情况2.要得着：1. deduct his score 区别：deduct扣除deduce演绎四、a Sample Question：The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the womans problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.五、Preparing your response：Task 5答题模板： 转述人物1遇到的困难的内容及原因： 具体题目，具体分析，恰当开篇，不能任选：.（广泛适用，主动出击、想实现一个临时目标、遇困难、障碍） The woman wants / needs to do ，but / however , （so she _ .） （10 sec）has / faces a problem时间冲突专用: has/faces a time conflict/ schedule conflict.（适用范围窄，被动挨打、没有目标、只有困难）The womans problem is that _, because _.（10 sec） 转述人物1面临的两个方案：To solve / handle / cope with / deal with this / her problem, the woman has / faces two possible solutions.（5 sec） First, to do A（方案1）. Second, to do B（方案2）. （10 sec）sb. can do A sb. can do BOne (thing the woman can do) is to do A. Another (thing the woman can do) is to do B.表述考生本人给人物1的方案和这么做的好处：Personally, I recommend / believe / think that the woman (should) 序号版 for/due to /because of two benefits: （7 sec）First, _. _. （10 sec） Second, _. _. （10 sec）in this way, the woman can by doing this, the woman can总结：So, these are the reasons why I believe that the woman should take the _ solution.（8 sec）策略一、设计“考生自己给的好处”何来？自圆其说即可！一、搬（抄，给建议者说的好处直接引用）二、转（改，遇困难者说的顾虑开导解围）三、编（创，无中生有，只要自圆其说即可）策略二、权衡两个可能的方案的利弊: 只要凑够2个好处即可！. 趋己方2利（时间冲突：两全齐美两好事同时进行） . 避对方2害. 先趋己方1利后避对方1害. 先避对方1害后趋己方1利1Listening Script for TPO Test 1 Speaking Task 5NarratorNow listen to a conversation between two students.The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the mans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then explain what you think the man should do and why.Student AHey, Mary! Hows your volunteer work going? You still involved in that after-school program with the elementary school kids?Student BYeah! But Ive got a problem. Im supposed to be driving a bunch of them to the zoo tomorrow.Student AYeah?Student BAnd I was supposed to rent a van for the trip. But I waited too long to call the rental agency to reserve one.And now it turns out they dont have any vans available for tomorrow. I dont know what to do! These kids will be really disappointed if their trip gets cancelled.Student AUmwelt, doesnt one of your friends here on campus have a car? I mean, couldnt you borrow it for the day?Student BYeah, probably, but Id need to borrow two cars or there wouldnt be enough space for all the kids.Student AUh-huh.Student BThats why I was going to rent the van. And then I need to find somebody else to drive too. I cant drive two cars by myself.Student AChuckles Yeah, thats true! Well, Im sure you can probably find a volunteer, or if you wanted to save yourself the trouble of hunting down the second driver, well what about public transportation? Check the bus schedule. I.I think theres a bus line that goes right past the zoo!Student BYeah! Thats a possibility. ButI dont know. It might be a real challenge, supervising the kids on the bus.Student AChucklesStudent BSometimes they are a handful when they get excited. Its an option, though.2 Listening Script for TPO Test 12 Speaking Task 5NarratorListen to a conversation between two students.Male studentHey Madison! Whats wrong?Female studentOh! Im just struggling about what to do. I won an award from the Pacific Journalism Institute for an article I submitted, andMale studentdoesnt sound like anythings wrong.Female studentWell, its a huge honor to win and there is an award ceremony theyve invited me to attend, which Im super excited about. But, and here is whats frustrating, Ive got a philosophy exam thats scheduled to end right when the ceremony begins.Male studentOhyou are saying youll just be finishing up taking the exam right when the ceremony starts?Female studentExactly.Male studentBut those ceremonies never start on time. They give long introductions, you know, have a general speech or something before they ever get to handing out awards. Im sure they wont be ready to hand out your award right at the right at the beginning. Just go when you are done with the test. You wont miss anything important.Female studentMaybe, but thats a bit risky. I dont want to miss being there when they announce my name.Male studentWell, have you talked to your professor about this?Female studentDoctor Forester? No.Male studentMaybe shell let you take the exam some other time.Female studentTrue! She lets people reschedule exams sometimes. But she always makes them, take it a couple of days early. That would mean less studying time for me, which Im not thrilled about.Male studentLess time to study ohFemale studentLike I said, Im still struggling about what to do.3Listening Script for TPO Test 11 Speaking Task 5 Narrator Now listen to a conversation between two students. Student A By the way, Frank, I heard you got a summer research position with Professor Davis Student B Uh, huh., but, Ive got a problem. Student A Oh? Student BYeah, well, since I didnt hear from her for so long I assumed I didnt get the position. So I didnt apply for a dorm room for the summer. Im afraid its too late for that now. Student A Yeah, the deadline for campus housing applications has already passed. So what are you gonna do now? Student B Well, I can stay with my parents. They live two hours from here. So I thought I could drive and commute to campus every day. I know my mom and dad would be happy to have me over for a few weeks, and most of my old friends will be home for the summer. So in a way itd be fun.Student A Yeah, I understand. But youd spend quite a bit of time on the road going back and forth. Wont you get tired?Student B Yeah, that thought did cross my mind. The other thing I could do is rent an apartment off campus. BesidesBeing much closer to work, Id also save tons of money on gas.Student AUh huh, but then youd have to pay rent.Student BI know theres always something, isnt there?Task 5-1In