中考完形填空解题训练初三.doc

中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法利用已学构词法知识, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。1. That man was _ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3. The child looked _ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist 5. Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership6. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked _ about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely7. To everyones _, the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfyingD. satisfaction8. No one should enter the spot without the _ of the police. A. permit B. permission C. permitting9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _ news about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter10. To my _, I passed the exam easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless 11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _. A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable12. There were _ fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless13. The children live in a village _. They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly14. _ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析，此类型题较难。做题时，既要分析上下文语境， 又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析，这一类四个选项属于同一词类，但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境，兼顾考虑语法。训练方法：通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。 我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：The Thais (44)_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this wayA. went B. had C. wanted D. used补充练习：Traffic means everything and everybody is using the roads. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is _1_ traffic and usually not enough _2_, and many of the roads are too narrow. 1. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a little 2. A. ways B. streets C. roads D. cars Why do accidents happen? Some people say that it is the fault of the people who _ the roads. That means everybody.A. build B. make C. use D. destroySome people say that we must make our roads better. We can do it by _ them wider and straighter.A. using B. making C. choosing D. mending Accidents often happen on narrow roads or corners. Accidents often happen when one road _1_ another. Sometimes there are traffic lights. These stop the cars on one road and let the cars on the other road _2_.1. A. crosses B. covers C. touches D. passes 2. A. go on B. come on C. walk D. wait Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mail kept arriving. I printed _ of all of them.A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers “ I was bathing when the light was suddenly cut off. About a minute later, a bathhouse waiter ran in and cried Fire! Everybody was frightened and tried to get away at once” said Li Fumin, _ had escaped from Sundays fire in Northeast Chinas Jilin Province.A. he B. that C. who D. whom When Josie left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and _1_ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she persuaded Josie to join her there.1. A. his B. her C. whose D. that If you have a signal you can see it on the phones screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, _ can be difficult to make a phone call.A. A. he B. you C. they D. it 完形填空训练步骤-3: 篇章练习训练方法：无词填空根据文章的意思，用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺，每空一词：A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)_ stealing them. One day, a thief came and tried to (2)_a beautiful necklace, (3)_ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)_. “Please dont do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)_ at home. And I will (6)_ for the necklace.”The owner felt sorry for the man and he didnt want to have much (7)_ with the police, so he (8)_ the mans offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)_ and said, “I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)_?” 4真题演练（1）2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches 5（2）2006年广东省深圳市中考试题 Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. if the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.( )1.A. be B. do C. make D. have ( )2.A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( )3.A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( )4.A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( )5.A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( )6.A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( )7.A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( )8.A. the North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( )9.A. through B. on C. with D. by ( )10.A. Europe B. America C. China D. France从2006年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。 6 The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should _1_ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must _2_ teach anything he himself is not _3_ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to _4_ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesnt like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. _5_ he doesnt, he cannot respect his students and _6_ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an _7_ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and _8_ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students _9_ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of _10_ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.So what about the teacher around you?1. A. like B. know C. choose D. remember2.A.never B. ever C. even D. still3. A. weak B. well C. interested D. strict4. A. hold B. show C. pass D. keep5. A. Since B. As C. If D. Because6. A. give B. lose C. change D. win7. A. understanding B. idea C. exercise D. excuse8.A.forgetful B. helpful C. quick D. lucky9. A. lists B. mistakes C. cards D. differences10.A.each B. every C. one D. either7（4）Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life.1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classesC. schools D. subjects5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helpingC. helps D. helpful8更多练习: There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _21_ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _22_.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _23_ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _24_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _25_. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He _26_ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only _27_ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _28_ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _29_. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _30_.Ben later went on to the _31_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _32_ something about his mother that he did not know as a _33_.She, herself, had never learned how to _34_.21. A. becauseB. soC. butD. though22. A. cleverB. hardC. slow D. quick23. A. noticeB. message C. book D. question24. A. class B. roomC. office D. lab25. A. think B. leave C. standD. speak26. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never27. A. found B. playedC. knew D. threw28. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why29. A. afraidB. surprised C. worriedD. unhappy30. A. picturesB. exercises C. shopsD. reports31. A. top B. end C. back D. side32. A. learntB. rememberedC. understood D. guessed33. A. doctorB. child C. studentD. teacher34. A. readB. workC. teachD. showMr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 23 were at school. The situation seemed 24 .Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 25 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 China. They 27 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family.The 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. The Chinese government is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 34 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.()21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training()22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost()23. A. both their sons B. both their daughtersC. all their sons D. all their daughters()24. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless()25. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good()26. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern()27. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like()28. A. my B. your C. his D. her()29. A. in time B. on time C. at the same timeD. for a long time()30. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now()31. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal()32. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives()33. A. too B. also C. either D. as well()34. A. to B. at C. for D. onWhen Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and _21_ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she _22_ Josie to join her there.Josies father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were _23_ their money to buy their own house, and they had _24_ that Josie would start earning too as soon as she _25_, so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college, she _26_ them to have objections(异议). But in fact they had _27_.“You will have to find some kind of a job to _28_ your college,” Josies mother _29_ her. “You father and I will be very happy to keep you _30_ but we have no money for your college courses and none for paints and all the other things youll need.”“Thank you very much,” Josie answered. “Im really very grateful to you both. And theres _31_ about getting a job; the head of the art college has _32_ me one in their library.” After a few months, Josies parents really felt very _33_ that their daughter was going to college, especially _34_ she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.()21. A. his B. her C. whose D. that()22. A. promised B. permitted C. advised D. persuaded()23. A. spending B. counting C. saving D. sparing()24. A. hoped B. wished C. decided D. demanded()25. A. went to work B. left school C. returned home D. grew up()26. A. thought B. wished C. expected D. got()27. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. not()28. A. support B. go on C. do in D. pay for()29. A. warned B. suggested C. scolded D. admired()30. A. at work B. back C. at home D. from education()31. A. no hope B. no wonder C. one way D. no problem()32. A. given B. offered C. solved D. taken on()33. A. worried B. disappointed C. proud D. sure()34.A. if B. that C. where D. when“Ive been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 21 it?” said the old lady.John took over the papers from her shaking hand and 22 her in chair. He remembered her rich 23 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “Its good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 2