microblog中英文.doc

There is hiding some disadvantages in micro-blog, and these disadvantages mainly reflect in four aspects, custom mechanisms, comment mechanisms, error correction mechanism and micro-blog rumors. Next, we will introduce these disadvantages briefly in different types.The first one is the micro-blog custom mechanism, introduced in type of comparisons and contrasts. Micro-blog custom mechanism is similar to many other customized services network application, because the information which micro-blog users concern meet to their taste. The customized result is that users can shield the information they dont want to see, but should be seen. It is very serious for the user in partiality for particular micro-blog information. Compared with the rich ideas and nutrition information, micro-blog is lack of useful information, filled with useless information. When micro-blog users pay attention to this information, most of time is spent in useless information.The Second one is the micro-blog comment mechanism, introduced in two types of descriptions and quotations. Micro-blog allows users to comment, but the micro-blog comments are limited to not more than 140 words, and the limit results in the difficult in expanding the comments depth. Xiong Yihan, the sociologist of Fudan University, once said that the words limit make it difficult to publish harmonious and just micro-blog. A lot of users say micro-blog is emotional, not rational; suitable for inciting, not for thinking; suitable for holding together, not for independent thinking.The third one is the micro-blog error correction mechanism, introduced in type of examples. Micro-blog error correction process is difficult. Some error messages can be rapid corrected, but for some information lack of attention, the error is difficult to be corrected. For example: A media editor (less than ten thousand fans) released an error message in micro-blog, and then he issued a correction and apology, but it was unfortunately the error information had been forwarded more than 4,000 times, but the correction statement only was forwarded dozens of times. From this example we can see that the scope of micro-blog information dissemination can not be mastered by many micro-blog users who are not stars.The fourth one is about rumors of micro-blog, introduced in three types of statistics, examples and quotations. The low threshold of micro-blog application makes the overflow of internet rumor. According to statistics, since the middle of March the internet information management with public security departments cleaned up all kinds of internet rumors information over 210,000, such as “military trucks go into Beijing, and Beijing has an accident .(军车入京，北京出事) “There are too many ghosts in micro-blog, and I want to catch the ghosts!” This is a classic sentence in the micro movies- There are ghosts in micro-blog, and the micro movies let every user to control their own speech. These disadvantages of micro-blog make it not enough to carry information, so we should set up the correct recognition that micro-blog is an information channel, not the all of the information.中文部分：微博作为互联网社交方式，它背后藏着一些不可忽视的弊端。微博的弊端主要表现在定制机制、评论机制、纠错机制和谣言四个方面。接下来我将分别采用不同的方式简单介绍这些弊端。首先是微博的定制机制，采用comparisons and contrasts方式。微博的定制机制和很多定制化服务的网络应用类似，微博给用户带来的信息偏食相当严重，因为在微博上面用户关注的任何信息都是符合他们趣味的。微博定制化结果是用户可以屏蔽不想看到的信息。与富有思想营养的信息相比，微博有用信息较少，而无用信息海量存在。当微博用户去关注这些信息时，大部分时间花费在了无用信息上。其次是微博的评论机制，采用descriptions、quotation方式微博是可以进行评论的，但这种评论对于破除信息偏食起到的效果并不大，因为微博评论有140个字的限制，字数限制导致评论很难深入展开。复旦大学社会学家熊易寒表示：微博平台看起来比其他渠道滋生更多的谣言和人身攻击行为，因为每条微博有限定的字数，字数限制使发表和谐公正的微博变得困难。很多微博用户表示：“微博适合感性，不适合理性。适合煽动，不适合思考。适合抱团，不适合独立思考。”再次是微博的纠错机制，采用Examples方式微博的纠错过程比较困难。有些错误的信息可以被迅速纠错，但是一些缺乏高关注的信息一旦出错就很难被纠正。比如：某媒体一编辑（粉丝数不到一万）在微博上发了一条错误信息，他后来很快发表了更正和致歉声明，但很遗憾，那条假微博信息已被转发四千多次，而这条更正声明却只被转发了几十次。从中这个例子可以看出，对于很多并非明星级的微博用户而言，微博信息传播的广度不是他们自己能左右的。第四个是关于微博谣言，采用statistics 、Examples、quo