山东省莘县高一英语上学期 Unit8 Lesson 4课件 北师大版.ppt

unit8adventurelesson4 warmup let senjoythewonderfulantarctic thecleverpenguins thecuteseals salangane海燕 whatdopeopledointhewonderfulantarctic sailing exploration japanesecatchandkillthewhalesthere settingstationforresearching vocabulary norwegiann 挪威人preparationn 准备 预备sledgen 雪橇 雪车shockn 震惊 惊骇goaln 目的 目标ambitionn 志向 抱负exhausteda 疲惫的hopelessa 没有希望的 cheerfula 愉快的 高兴的distanta 远处的 久远的withinprep 在 里面 在 内部sadnessn 悲哀 忧伤functionn 运转 起作用patiencen 耐心 忍耐力nationalityn 国籍aimn 目标 目的 onone sway在途中breakdown损坏 不能运转runoutof用完 耗尽carryon继续做某事 readingstrategies dealingwithdifficultwords readthesentencethewordisinanddecidewhatkindofworditis 找出词语所在的句子 并判断词语的词性 readtheparagraphthewordisinandtrytoworkoutthemeaningfromthecontext 阅读词语所在的段落 并从上下文猜出词语的词义 checkthecontexttoseeifthemeaningfits 从文章判断词义是否符合上下文意思 nowuseadictionarytochecktheexactmeaningoftheword 查字典看看词的准确含义 pre reading 1 canallofusgototheantarctic 2 whoisthefirstpersontogotothesouthpole land 14millionsqkm 280 000sqkmice free 13 72millionsqkmice covered note fifth largestcontinent followingasia africa northamerica andsouthamerica butlargerthanaustraliaandthesubcontinent 次大陆 ofeurope location continentmostlysouthoftheantarcticcircle geography thecoldest windiest highest onaverage anddriestcontinent duringsummer moresolarradiation 辐射线 reachesthesurfaceatthesouthpolethanisreceivedattheequator 赤道 mostlyuninhabitable 不适合居住的 acompetitiontoseewhoisthefastest theracetothepole thecaptainofeachexpedition captainscott roaldamundsen roaldamundsen bornin1872nearoslo norway lefthismarkasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorerseverborn ondecember14th 1911 hestoodvictoriously 胜利地 atthesouthpole hereachedagoalthatwasthedreamofmanymen forthefirsttime humanvoicesbroketheawesome 可怕的 silenceoftheworld ssouthernmost 最南的 point ltor wilson evans scott oatesandbowers robertfalconscottwasbornatoutlandsonjune6 1868 hehadaracewithroaldamundsentothesouthpole andheandhisfourcompanions 同伴 arrivedonemonthlaterthanscott butunfortunately ontheirwayback allofthemdiedofhungerandextremelycold whosucceeded whofailed why task1fastreadingreadthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothesequestions 1 whichpoledidtheyraceto 2 whendidtheygo 3 whoreachedthepolefirst thesouthpole 1910 1911 amundsen task2carefulreading a readthetextcarefullyandchoosetrueorfalse 1 scottandamundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring 2 scott suseofsledgesandhorseswasasuccess 3 amundsentravelledmorequicklythanscott 4 whentheygottothepole scott steamhadacelebration 5 captainoateswentforawalkanddiedinasnowstorm 6 scott slastletterwastohiswife t f f t t t b answerthesequestionsaccordingtothetext 1 whydidamundsensucceedandscottfail 2 whatdidscott steamachieve becausetheyuseddogstopullthesledgesandthemselvesontheskis sotheymadearapidprogress whilescottandhismenneedtopushthesledgesbythemselves theyreachedthepolealthoughtheydidn twintheraceandtheybecameheroesbecauseoftheircourage theycollectedrocksthatprovedantarctichadoncebeencoveredbyplants 3 whydidscottandhismenbecomeheroes 4 howdidyoufeelafteryoureadthestory theybecameheroesbecausealthoughtheydiedonthereturnjourney theyshowedextraordinarycourageallthetime readandfindthefollowingexpressions para1 para3收到 的短信receiveamessagefrom 向 进发的竞赛开始了theraceto ison食物储备foodbases为 做准备inpreparationfor 极地冬夜polarwinter第一个做 thefirstto 拉雪橇pullthesledges前进速度很快makerapidprogress遇到 的麻烦haveseriousdifficultieswith para4 para5准备回程prepareforthereturnjourney感到震惊beshocked雄伟目标goalofambition探险史historyofexploration很快就筋疲力尽besoonexhausted食物短缺runoutoffood天气状况weatherconditions绝望境地hopelesssituation感到愉快becheerful para6在返程途中onone swayback一路带回了 carry allthewaywiths b 证实provethat 在遥远的过去inthedistantpast曾经一度 atonetime接下来thenextto 行走艰难havegreatdifficultywalking走向死亡walktoone sdeath 的举动itistheactof 希望做 hopeto para7 para8继续向前carryon用最后的时间做 spendsomeofone slasthoursdoing 充满悲伤的信aletterfullofsadness付出了多大的代价啊 whatapricetopay 震惊了世界shocktheworld输掉了向南极进发的比赛failtowintheracetothepole使 成为英雄make intoheroes languagepoints 1 onone sway在途中onhisway hereceivedamessagefrom p28 在途中 他收到了了来自 的信息 onthewayhome liuxiangfeltexcitedtoseehisfamilies 在回家的途中 刘翔要见到家人感到非常兴奋 拓展 onone swayhome在回家的途中onone swaytodosth在做某事的路上onone swaytodoingsth即将成为onone swayhere there在来这里 去那里的路上 2 inpreparationfor在为 做准备duringthepolarsummerof1910 1911 bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationsforthejourneysthenextyear p28 在1910到1911年的极地夏天 两队组织了食品基地为下一年的旅程做准备 theathletesareinpreparationsforthe2012olympicstobeheldinlondonin2012 运动员们正在为在2012年在伦敦举行的奥运会做准备 拓展 preparev 准备preparefor为 做准备makepreparationsfor为 做准备 即学即练 完成句子他磨快了刀准备切肉 hesharpenedhisknifecarvingthemeat 2 我们为旅行作准备 wethetrip inpreparationfor madepreparationsfor 3 breakdown出故障 抛锚 身体 精神 垮掉 关系或讨论 破裂 中止 停顿 分解 砸破 打倒first histwosledgesbrokedown andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold p28 首先 他的两个雪橇坏了 后来马匹开始遭遇雪和寒冷 theyfearedthathewouldburnhimselfoutofbreakdown 他们担心他会耗尽体力 或者把身体搞垮 butshakesdoesnotbreakdownourchineseheart 但震不垮我们的中国心 真题在线 howaboutyourjourneytomountemei everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar twiceontheway 2009四川 8 a sloweddownb brokedownc gotdownd putdown 解析 考查动词短语的区别 答语的意思是 一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外 breakdown抛锚 slowdown慢下来 getdown记下 写下 putdown扑灭 所以该题的答案为b 4 havedifficultieswithsth某事有困难 thenexttogowascaptainoates whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking p26 接下来离开的是奥茨上校 他走路很困难 theyhadgreatdifficultieswiththeirenglish 他们学英语很吃力 拓展 havealotof much little nodifficulty problem trouble funwithsth 某人在某事上很费劲 不费劲 很快乐havealotof much little nodifficulty problem trouble fun in doingsth 某人做某事很费劲 不费劲 很快乐 therebealotof much little nodifficulty problem trouble fun in doing withsth 做 某事很费劲 不费劲 很快乐 即学即练 doyouhaveanydifficultyenglish 2012长春高一检测 a tolearnb inlearningc learnd whenlearn 解析 选b 句意 你学英语有困难吗 根据句型havedifficultyinv ing做某事有困难 5 shockvt 震惊 惊骇n 打击 震惊 震动 休克 theywereshockedwhentheysawthenorwegianflag p28 当他们看到挪威国旗他们感到震惊 wewereshockedtohearthatliuxiangwonthesecond 听到刘翔获得亚军 我们非常震惊 拓展 shockedadj 感到吃惊的 感到惊讶的shockingadj 令人气愤的 令人憎恶的beshockedat by doing sth 被震惊beshockedtodosth 惧怕做某事 be ashocktosb 对某人来说是一个打击cultureshock文化冲击 即学即练 thetownissobeautifulthatitishardtobelieveitwasonce violentlybyeuropeaninvaders 2012长春高一检测 a attackedb survivedc shockedd organized 解析 选a 句意 城市是如此美丽 这是很难相信它曾经遭受欧洲侵略者猛烈攻击 attack袭击 survive生存下去 shock震惊 organize组织 5 themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood p28 这些人很快就精疲力竭 耗尽了食物 1 beexhausted by with from 因 而 疲惫的 筋疲力竭的wewereexhaustedbytheclimbuptothehill 我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭 wewere felt quiteexhaustedwiththetoil 我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫 拓展 exhaustingadj令人筋疲力尽的exhaustv 使 筋疲力尽可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有 bore exhaust amaze confuse shock surprise interest excite disappoint astonish worry please satisfy frighten terrify等 ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday 我从未有过比这更令人担心的一天 2 runoutof useup用完 耗尽thepetrolisrunningout wearerunningoutofthepetrol 汽油快用光了 ourtimeisrunningout wearerunningoutoftime 我们剩下的时间不多了 拓展 useup用完sb runsoutofsth 某人用光某物sth isrunoutof某物被用光 sth isrunningout某物快用光了sb usesupsth 某人用光某物sth isusedup某物被用光sb runsshortofsth 某人用光某物sth runsshort某物用完了sb sth givesout某人精疲力尽 某物用完 即学即练 havewe food yes we dbetterbuysome a runoutof wehaverunitoutb runoutof ourfoodhasrunoutc runoutof ourfoodhasbeenrunoutd runout ourfoodhasrunout 解析 选b 本题考查 用完 的表达方式 第一空应用runoutof 相当于及物动词 后跟宾语 第二空为ourfoodhasrunout或ourfoodhasbeenrunoutof 故答案为b 6 atonetime有一段时期 一次 曾经 later theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheantarcticwascoveredbyplants p28 后来 这些石块证明在遥远的过去南极曾被植物覆盖 atatimeatthetimeatalltimesattimesatothertimesatnotimeinnotime 一次 逐一 每次当时 在那时随时 总是有时 间或在其他时候决不 在任何时候都不立刻 马上 time的词组真不少 7 carryonwithsth doingsth carrysth on继续scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases p28 斯科特和他的团队成员的两位继续 并得到了十一英里范围内的他们食物基地中的一个 afterhisdeath hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer 他死后 他的孩子们当然会继承他的事业 拓展 carryondoing withsth 继续做某事carryaround随身带 携带carryout实行 执行 完成carryaway带走 使失去自控力carry sb sth through使渡过难关 完成 实现carryoff赢得 获得 即学即练 用carry的相关短语填空 1 wewere bythemusic 2 theydecidedto inspiteoftheweather 3 theattackwas byagroupof15rebels 4 i thebags tothecar carriedaway carryon carriedout carried around about 8 failvi 失败hehadfailedtowintheracetothepole p28 他没有赢得去极地的比赛 hedidverywell butfailedtobreaktherecord 他做得很出色 但未破记录 hisfriendsfailedhimwhenheneededtheirhelpmost 当他最需要帮助的时候 他的朋友们却辜负了他 拓展 failtodosth未能做某事failinsth未能及格failuren失败 failureisthemotherofsuccess 六 基础写作结合本单元句型 并运用部分重要词组 如turnup havedifficultydoing failtodo backout aswellas inorderto too to beworthdoing等 表达以下我的经历 我第一次参加英语演讲比赛时紧张得不知说什么 我无法集中思想 准备放弃 但是 老师的笑脸和观众的热烈掌声鼓励了我 我先整理思路 然后深呼吸以便保持冷静 虽然我没有得到名次 但我被授予一个特