英语七下复习讲义.doc

英语七下复习讲义Module 1重点词汇：v.buy 买 call 打电话 drive 开车 enjoy 享受 lie 躺下/撒谎 (n. 谎言) shop 逛商店；购物 (n. 商店) take 获得；拿；抓 tell 讲；告诉 wait 等 leave 离开 work (n.&v.)工作 sleep (n.&v.)睡觉 wash 洗；洗涤 dress 穿衣服 start (n.&v.)开始 see 探望；看见 love (n.&v.)爱；热爱n.postcard 明信片 car 小汽车 thing 事情；东西 work (n.&v.)工作 pub 酒馆 restaurant 饭馆 opera 歌剧 sleep (n.&v.)睡觉 start (n.&v.)开始 midday 正午 coffee 咖啡 greeting 问候；致意 love (n.&v.)爱；热爱 night 夜晚 street 街道adv.really （表语气）真的吗 anyway （转换话题、谈话结束时说）无论如何、反正 soon 立刻；不久prep.for 为；为了词组、短语：take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候get dressed 穿衣a lot 非常a good time 美好时光at home 在家put on 穿上hot dog 热狗look at 看good night 晚安on a school trip 在一次学校旅行中eat an ice cream 吃冰淇淋write postcards 写明信片lie in the sun 躺在阳光里shopping for presents 买礼物have a great time 玩的愉快at this moment 此时此刻in different places of the world 在世界各地do different things 做不同的事leave work 下班go home 回家wait for buses 等公交车run for trains 赶火车have afternoon tea 喝下午茶go to the opera 去看歌剧watch a ballet 看一场芭蕾舞表演get dressed 穿衣start lessons 开始上课see friends 看望朋友calling home 向家里打电话the Great Wall 长城talk to sb.与某人谈话such as/ for example 例如in front of 在之前mobile phone 手机the Forbidden City 故宫/紫禁城See you later. 再见。句型：Im visiting my friends. He isnt writing a postcard. Is she enjoying her visit? Are they buying postcards? Greetings from Hollywood! Im standing on the Great Wall and talking to you! At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.Module 2重点词汇：v.clean 打扫；弄干净 cook 做饭；烹饪(n. 厨师) learn 学；学会 sweep 打扫 happen 发生 help 帮助(n. 帮助) paint 涂；绘画 mean 意思是；意味 decorate 装饰 give 给 want 要；想要 bring 带来 cut 剪；切n.festival 节日 meal 一餐，一顿饭 dragon 龙 lantern 灯笼 floor 地板 tradition 传统 luck 运气 decoration 装饰 haircut 理发 dumpling 饺子；团子 pudding 布丁；甜点心 fireworks （复）烟火 week 星期 colour 颜色 Christmas 圣诞节adj.ready 有准备的 bad 坏的；不好的 sweet 甜的 round 圆的 long 长的adv.round 在周围pron.few 不多；很少 everyone 每个人；每一个 something 某事；某物 词组、短语：dragon dance 舞龙at work 在工作a few 一些paint doors and windows red 把门窗涂成红色mean good luck 意味着好运decorate sth. with paper cuts 用剪纸装饰某物have a hair cut 理发give sb. sth. 给某人某物on New Years Day 在新年那天put on our new clothes 穿上我们的新衣a sweet rice pudding 年糕at midnight 在午夜for a few days 一连几天sweep away 扫除New Year Festival 新年Lantern Festival 元宵节bring sb. good luck 给某人带来好运all the year round 一年到头at Spring Festival 在春节期间get ready for 为做好准备be at work 在工作Father Christmas/ Santa Claus 圣诞老人a fat man with long white beard and wear a red suit 一个有着长长的白胡子、穿红衣的胖老人句型：There are fireworks at midnight on Spring Festivals Eve.On New Years Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.There is dragon and lion dancing.We dont clean the house for a few days.We dont want to sweep away good luck.Are you learning a dragon dance?No, Im not. Im making lanterns.The New Year Festival finishes at Lantern Festival after two weeks.Module 3重点词汇：v.plan (n.&v.)计划；打算 revise 温习；复习 test (n.&v.)测试；测验 cycle 骑自行车 (n. 自行车)n.plan (n.&v.)计划；打算 picnic 野餐 test (n.&v.)测试；测验 daughter 女儿 plane 飞机 sightseeing 游览；观光 culture 文化 beach 海滨；海洋 sea 海；海洋 wife 妻子 cook 炊事员；厨师 shopping 买东西；购物adj.foreign 外国的 early (adj.&adv.)早adv.why 为什么 early (adj.&adv.)早 out 除外；在外conj.because 因为词组、短语：at the weekend 在周末check my email 查收我的邮件have a piano lesson 上钢琴课buy some clothes 买一些衣服go to a party 去参加一个派对at a friends home 在一个朋友家stay in bed 待在床上revise for my test 为我的考试复习have a picnic 野餐take the plane to Beijing 乘飞机去北京do some sightseeing 参观make some American friends 交些美国朋友lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光与海洋stay in hotel 待在宾馆Dragon Boat Festival 端午节a very good cook 一个棒极的厨师get from New York to Beijing 从纽约到北京a foreign city 一个外国城市the Chinese culture中国文化on Saturday morning 在周六的早上sail all the way 一路航行be going to 准备walk up the Great Wall 登上长城pay attention to 集中注意力于句型：Im going to check my email.Theyre going cross the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.What are you going to do on Sunday?Im looking forward to seeing my daughter and her daughter, my granddaughter.Were going to watch it in Hong Kong because my parents live there.Is he going to get up early?Module 4重点词汇：v.will 将要；将会 rain 下雨 get 变得；得到；拿到 heat 加热 n.life 生活；生命 future 将来；未来 calculator 计算器 chalk 粉笔 paper 纸 ruler 直尺 farm 农场 holiday 假日；节日 rain 雨；雨水 weather 天气 flying （坐飞机）飞行 fuel 燃料 spring 春天 autumn 秋天 machine 机器 job 工作 climate 气候 technology 科技；技术 transport 运输 dream 梦想adj.no 没有；无 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 short 短暂的；短的；矮的 rough （海浪等）汹涌的；（气候）有暴风雨的 strong 强烈的；强壮的；强大的 comfortable 舒适的；舒服的 light 轻的 dull 单调的；枯燥的 free 自由的 easy 容易的 interesting 有趣的 difficult 困难的 smooth 平静的；平稳的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 weak 弱的conj.so 因此；所以词组、短语：in the future 在将来study at home 在家里学习send sth. to sb. 给人寄去某物by email 通过电子邮件be not sure 不确定write on a blackboard with chalk 用粉笔在黑板上写all year 整年be short 短的get warm 变得温暖bad weather 坏天气use sth. to do 用某物做dull jobs 无聊的工作do heavy work 做重活three days a week 一周三天have long holidays 有长假期expensive fuel 昂贵的燃料take a lot of people 载很多人cable TV 有线电视satellite TV 卫星电视cell phone 移动电话no one 没有人；无人heavy rain 大雨；暴雨heat ones home 温暖某人的房子句型：Everyone will have a small car.Teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk.Homes will be cool in summer.There will be heavy rain and strong winds.Machines will do dull jobs on farms and in factories an offices, so no one will do heavy work.Module 5重点词汇：v.answer 回答 question 提问；询问n.hometown 故乡；家乡 east 东方 south 南方 kilometre 千米；公里 metre 米 coast 海岸 hill 小山；丘陵 island 岛屿 population 人口 answer 回答；答案 question 问题 north 北方 west 西方 river 河；江 church 教堂 capital 首都；省会 lake 湖 mountain 山；山脉 village 村；村庄 region 地区；区域 fact 事实；细节adj.east 东方的 high 高的 busy 忙的；繁忙的 north 北方的 west 西方的 famous 著名的 low 低的 wide 宽的adv.about 大约；几乎prep.about 关于 near 靠近；接近conj.than （用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）比lion 百万词组、短语：Whats the population of? （某地）的人口是多少？a newer city than 比起来更新的一个城市seven hundred years old 七百年an older city 一个更老的城市in the east of 在的东部on the River Cam 在剑河上be famous for 以而闻名the capital of 的首都336 kilometres long 336千米长answer questions for ones homework 为某人的作业解答句型：Whats the population of Shanghai?Dalian is smaller than Shanghai.Chang Jiang is wider than the River Cam.Shanghai is busier than Hong Kong.China is bigger than the UK.Its a small city in the east of England, and it has about 100,000 people.In the north of England there are some lakes and low mountains.Module 6重点词汇：v.ski 滑雪 relax （使）放松 arrive 到达 need (v.&modal v.)需要 continue 继续n.adventure 激动人心的活动；冒险 gymnastics 体操 neighborhood 居住区；邻近地区；邻里关系 committee 委员会 back 后面；后部 visitor 游客；观光者 cassette 盒式磁带 player 播放机 vocabulary 词汇adj.Olympic 奥林匹克的 more 更多的 dangerous 危险的 popular 流行的；受欢迎的 exciting 激动人心的 tiring 累人的 unpopular 不流行的；不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的；轻松自在的 safe 安全的 late 迟的；晚的 other 其他的 better (adj.&adv.)更好 young 年轻的adv.more 更 late 迟；晚于规定时间 however 可是；然而 slowly 慢地 loudly 大声地；吵闹的 clearly 清楚地 quickly 快地 well 好地 badly 坏地；糟糕的 carelessly 粗心地；马虎地 better (adj.&adv.)更好 hard 努力地 carefully 认真地 quietly 安静地prep.until 直到时；到为止词组、短语：Olympic sports 奥运会体育运动more dangerous than 比更危险Dongsi Neighbourhood Committee 东寺居委会in Beijing 在北京leave for school 动身去上学sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前arrive late 迟到sit behind the other students 坐在其他学生后面at the back 在后方hear clearly 听得清楚more than 超过need to do 需要做East/ South China 华东/华南be good at 擅长于the school pages 体育专栏visitors to 去的游客句型：Running is cheaper and safer than skiing.Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.They need to learn English quickly and speak it well.The teacher speaks loudly and slowly.Wang always carries her book and her cassette player in her bag.More than 200 people from Dongsi are learning English.Module7重点词汇：v.take 花费（时间） know 知道；了解n.journey 旅行；旅程 ferry 渡船；渡口 subway 地铁 taxi 出租车 stop 车站 station 车站 airport 机场；航空港 airway 航线；（常复）航空公司 express 快车 star 星；星状物；明星 passenger 乘客 airline 航线；（常复）航空公司 distance 距离 hour 小时 way 方式；道路 fare 车费；飞机票价；船费adj.crowded 拥挤的 modern 现代的 best (adj.&adv.)最好 fast (adj.&adv.)快；迅速 most 最多的 close 近的；接近的 quick 快的；迅速的adv.farthest 最远地 best (adj.&adv.)最好 fast (adj.&adv.)快；迅速 most 最 close 靠近地词组、短语：live farthest from school 住得离学校最远have the longest journey 有最长的旅程go by bus 在公交车去the best way to do 做的最佳办法the fastest way 在快捷的方法be the closest to the school 离学校最近take the train 乘火车the fastest train in the world 世界上最快的火车fromto 从来，到去British Airways planes 大不列颠航空公司的飞机one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的国际机场之一a distance of （多长）的距离other ferries 其他渡轮the Hong Kong ferry terminal 香港渡船码头at the bus stop 在公交车站millions of 上百万的go on a journey 去旅游at the railway station 在火车站句型：Its the most expensive way, but its the most comfortable.British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.Tony lives farthest from the school.The most popular way is by ferry.He goes by bus.Module 8重点词汇：n.past (adj.&n.)过去（的） founder 创建者 scientist 科学家 professor 教授 province 省；省份 Mrs 夫人；太太 president 总统 store 商店 movie 电影 baseball 棒球 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 wall 墙 poster 招贴画；海报 garden 花园 pond 池塘 fish 鱼；鱼肉 somewhere 某处；某个地方 character 性格 partner 搭档；同伴adj.past (adj.&n.)过去（的） strict 严格的；严厉的 nice 有好的；令人愉快的 friendly 友好的 naughty 淘气的 primary 初等的；初级的 well-behaved 有礼貌的；循规蹈矩的 unfriendly 不友好的prep.past 超过 with 带有；和在一起num.second 第二 (n. 秒) int.hey 嘿；喂词组、短语：be born in 出生于in a small village in Shanxi Province 在陕西省的一个小村子里a small city in England 英国的一个小城市a town on the east coast of American 在美国东海岸的一个小镇里old family houses 故居lots of things to do 许多可做的事with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams 有许多商店，两家电影院和足球、棒球队on my bedroom wall 在我的卧室墙上句型：I was born in a small village.Tony wasnt born in China.Who were your first friends?She was strict.Were they naughty?What were they like?There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.Module 9重点词汇：v.begin 开始 decide 决定 ride (n.&v.)骑（马；车等） pick 采摘 notice 注意到 hurry (v.&n.)赶忙；匆忙 knock 敲 push 推 open 建立；开；打开 enter 进入 count 数 rush 冲；奔 try 尝试 destroy 毁坏；破坏 return 返回；归还 cry 哭；喊叫 point （用手指等）指 jump 跳 die 死 n.ride (n.&v.)骑（马；车等） bowl 碗 hurry (v.&n.)赶忙；匆忙 emperor 皇帝adj.golden 金黄色的 little 小的；矮小的 all 全部的 hungry 饿的 unhappy 不高兴的 asleep 睡着的 adv.all 全部地prep.without 无；没有pron.nobody 没有；无人词组、短语：once upon a time 从前walk in the forest 在森林里走路pick some flowers 摘一些花look around sb. 向某人四周看notice a little house 注意到一个小房子be lost 迷路knock on the door 敲门push the door 推门look inside 向里看enter the house 进了房子look into a small house 向小房子里看pick up 拾起be tired 劳累的destroy sth. 会坏某物be asleep 睡着in pieces 成碎片状point at 指向open ones eyes 某人睁开眼睛return to 返回句型：Goldilocks walked in the forest and picked some flowers.They looked at the bowls and the chairs.She didnt like the food in the big bowl.They didnt notice Goldilocks at first.The three bears were around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.Module 10重点词汇：v.marry 结婚 move 搬（家）；移动 join 参加；加入 become (became,became)成为 snow 下雪n.January 1月 February 2月 March 3月 April 4月 May 5月 June 6月 July 7月 August 8月 September 9月 October 10月 November 1月 December 12月 actor （男）演员 writer 作家 play 戏剧 poem 诗歌 company 剧团；公司 snow 雪adj.successful 成功的 rich 富有的词组、短语：in November 1935 在1935年11月ride a bike to school 骑车上学listened to the radio 听广播on the beach 在海滩上near the sea 在海附近writer of plays and poems 写戏剧和诗歌的作家some of his most famous plays 他最著名的戏剧其中几部be born in 1564 in England 在1564年出生于英国decide to be an actor 决定做一名演员finish school 毕业at the age of 在岁时move to sp. 搬家去join a theatre company 加入戏剧公司become a successful actor 成为一名成功的演员start doing 开始做in English 英语的in many other languages 其他许多种语言的one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上嘴著名的作家之一句型：We didnt have a TV. We listened to the radio.There werent computers then. We had games like chess.In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.You still see his plays in English and many other languages.He is one of the most famous writers in the world.Module 11重点词汇：v.build (built,built)建造 wave 挥手（致意） orbit 绕轨道运行 reach 到达 last 持续 land 着陆 train 训练 rest (v.&n.)休息 end (n.&v.)结尾；结束n.hero 英雄 bridge 桥 engineer 工程师 government 政府 museum 博物馆 railroad 铁路 tunnel 隧道 Russian 俄国人；俄语 astronaut 宇航员 Earth 地球 flag 旗，旗帜 space 太空；空间 spacecraft 宇宙飞船 headline 标题 news 新闻 background 背景资料 pilot 飞行员 son 儿子 orbit 轨道 altitude 高度；海拔 flight 飞行；航程 land 陆地 person 人 programme 项目；（电视）节目 rest (v.&n.)休息 husband 丈夫 yesterday (adv.&n.)（在）昨天 date 日期 middle (n.&adj.)中间（的） end (n.&v.)结尾；结束adj.national 民族的；国家的 patriotic 爱国的 Russian 俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的 middle (n.&adj.)中间（的）adv.safely 安全地prep.through 从一段到另一端 over 在的上面词组、短语：think of 认为last night 昨晚work on 在（某方面）工作the British and the Russians 英国人和俄国人want to do 想做want foreign engineers 希望有外国工程师a museum about his life 一个有关他生平的博物馆a very patriotic story 一个十分爱国的故事