广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 阅读理解事实细节课件.ppt

理解事实细节 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解 这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节 也可能涉及若干个细节 或者针对文章的主要事实 或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等 提问方式这类题主要是针对who what which why how when where等来提问的 如 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue nottrue false accordingtothepassage 2 whichofthefollowingstatementsis not correct 3 inthepassage whichofthefollowingismentioned notmentioned 4 allthefollowingstatementsarenottrueexcept 5 allthestatementsaretrueexcept 6 choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 1 一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案 但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样 而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思 但正确选项应当与主旨相关联 2 干扰选项的特点 部分正确 部分错误 是原文信息 但是不是题目要求的内容 符合常识 但不是文章内容 与原句的内容极为相似 只是在程度或范围上有些变动 细节理解题大致可分为语意转换题 先后排序题 数字计算题 图文转换题和信息快速寻找题 因广东卷已有信息匹配题专考快速寻找信息 因此 在阅读理解中广东卷不会出现此类题 重点是考语意转换题 下面分类讲解具体的解题技巧并进行相应的练习 考点击破 语意转换题 断章取义法高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语言的理解能力 解题时注意以下3点 1 解答这类题可用 断章取义法 即带着问题 有针对性地扫读短文 迅速锁定相关词句或信息点 然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述 围绕主旨深刻理解材料 2 问到what when which where等具体细节时 往往有accordingtotheauthor passage 这样的限制语 回答时 一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据 而不要凭自己的观点和经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案 3 如果问题中含有否定意义的词语 如有not except least never等 要特别留心 不要理解错了 而选相反的答案 1 inthefirstcase wherewedon ttelltheclerk acoupleofthingswouldhappen deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief intheprocess wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself respect wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted sinceweadvertiseour dishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers 2007广东b 47 theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto lyingb stealingc cheatingd advertising b 2 howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation 通货膨胀 leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue howeverhightheinterestrate onlyabraveman oraveryrichone darestobuyandsellonthestockmarket todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast hereiamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiquedocks whichipersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques 2007广东a 41 accordingtothepassage collectingantiqueclocks a canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsb willcostmuchofyoursavingsc mayincreaseyourwealthd needsyourbravery c 3 whetherornutweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings however menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun theymarkedthehoursoncandles usedsandinhour glasses andinventedwater clocks indeed anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast 2007广东a 43 whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime a countingthebeatingofone sownheart b makinguseofcandles sandandwater c observingshadowscastbythesun d keepingslavesbusydayandnight d 先后排序题 首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系 找出事件发生的正确顺序 可采用 首尾定位法 即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作 迅速缩小选择范围 从而快速选出正确答案 1 inthe119thcenturyenglandpeoplelikedtogototheseaside inthosedays ladiesworelongbathingdresses andmenworebathingsuits womendidnotwalkaboutonthebeachintheirbathingdresses theyhiredabathingmachine abathingmachinewasusedforchangingin andfortakingthebatherdowntothesea itcost2pencetohireamachineandanattendant whenshehadpaid thebatherclimbedupthebackstepsandgotintothebathingmachine thenshechangedintoherbathingdress whenshehadchanged themachinewaspulleddowntothesea thebathingmachinestoppedinthewaterandthebatherwentdownthefrontstepsintothewater ifshedidn twanttogetintothesea theattendantpulledherin 65 in19thcenturypeoplewhousedthebathingmachineusuallydidthefollowingthings whichistherightorderfordoingthem changingintobathingclothingb gettingoutofthebathingmachinec paying2penced gettingintothebathingmachinee beingtakendownthebeachf gettingintothewatere d a b f cb c d a e b fc c d e a b fd d a e b f c b 2 fatandshy bensaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend gradually saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody increasinghisspeedandstrength attheageof18 heranhisfirstmarathon thefollowingyearhemetjohnridgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratridgway sschoolofadventureinscotland wherehelearntaboutridgway scold waterexploits greatlyinterested saundersreadallhecouldaboutnorthpoleexplorersandadventures thedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture in2001 afterbecomingaskillfulskier saundersstartedhisfirstlong distanceexpeditiontowardsthenorthpole andhe sskiedmoreofthenorthpolebyhimselfthananyotherbritishman hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange nextoctober saunders 27 headssouthfromthecoastofantarcticatothesouthpoleandback a2900 kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis 2 whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtosaunders a heranhisfirstmarathon b heskiedaloneinthenorthpole c herodehisbikeinaforest d heplannedanadventuretothesouthpole a c d bb c d a bc a c b dd c a b d d 数字计算题如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节 比如时间 价格 次数 人数等 答案往往要经过计算才能回答 不要轻易从文中直接找出数字 文中直接出现的数据有可能只是其中之一 而要把文中出现的数字都要找到 确定它们之间的关系之后 再做出最后选择 以免理解错误 1 viewingplatformpenguinplus v morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands adult 25 00child 12 5075 howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour 37 50 b 62 50 c 180 00 d 150 00 b 2 weneedofficeclra