育贤万家教育--人教版英语初一下册Units+5-6的语法归纳.doc

万家教育一对一课程教案年 级初一学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题下册Units 5-6的语法归纳编稿老师张春燕一校黄楠二校林卉审核潘亮一、学习目标掌握Units 5-6的语法内容。二、重点、难点1. why引导的特殊疑问句2. 形容词在句中的位置和充当的成分3. 现在进行时态的基本用法【语法学习】1. why引导的特殊疑问句【考点1】疑问词why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因。【例句】Why do you want to see the tigers? 你为什想去看老虎？Why does she like pandas? 她为什么喜欢熊猫？【考点2】why引导的特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词Why +一般疑问句？【考点3】why引导的特殊疑问句，常用because引导的句子回答。【例句】Why do you like elephants? 你为什么喜欢大象？Because theyre very interesting. 因为它们很有趣。【注意】because和so不能用在同一个句子中，二者只能取其一。【例句】I want to see giraffes because theyre very cute. = Theyre very cute, so I want to see giraffes.我想去看长颈鹿，因为它们很可爱。【考题链接】1. _ does she go to see the koalas?Because theyre smart and friendly.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why答案：D思路分析：根据答语是由because引导的句子可知问句询问“为什么”，故选D项。2. _ lions are very scary, _ I dont like them.A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because; / D. /; because答案：C思路分析：because和so不能用在同一个句子中，故排除A，B两项；浏览题干可知句意为“因为狮子很可怕，所以我不喜欢它们”，故C项符合句意。【即学即练】句型转换1. Julie likes koalas because theyre interesting. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Julie _ koalas?2. Pandas are from China. (同义句转换)Pandas _ _ China.3. Why do you like cats? (用cute来回答)_.4. to, why, you, want, do, see, the, bears (连词成句)_5. like, I, because, they, are, very, lovely, pandas (连词成句)_答案：1. Why does; like 2. come from 3. Because theyre cute4. Why do you want to see the bears?5. I like pandas because they are very lovely.2. 形容词在句中的位置和充当的成分【考点1】形容词在句中的位置（1）形容词在句中一般用来修饰名词，常放在名词之前。（2）形容词也可作系动词的表语，即放在系动词之后。（3）当形容词作定语修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要放在被修饰词的后面。【例句】The beautiful girl is my cousin. 这个漂亮的女孩是我的表妹。The boy is very smart. 这个男孩很聪明。There is something new in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些新鲜事。【考点2】形容词充当的成分（1）作定语，修饰/限定名词/代词（2）作表语形容词作表语，与be动词或其他连系动词连用，说明主语的情况。（3）作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语。【例句】This is a very beautiful garden. 这是一个非常漂亮的花园。Dolphins look cute and interesting. 海豚看起来可爱而且有趣。The news makes me sad. 这个消息使我难过。【考题链接】1. I have _ to tell you. A. nothing good B. good nothing C. good thing D. thing good答案：A思路分析：形容词修饰名词时，常置于名词前，故排除D项；thing是可数名词，故在句中使用时，要接冠词或用复数，故C项不正确；形容词修饰不定代词nothing时，其位置后置，故排除B项。句意为“我没有什么好事要告诉你”。2. Grace is a _girl. She doesnt like meeting new friends.A. smart B. shy C. strict D. cute答案：B思路分析：本题考查形容词作定语修饰名词。根据题干中“她不喜欢见新朋友”可知“格瑞斯是一个腼腆的女孩”。A项意为“聪明的”；C项意为“严格的”；D项意为“可爱的”，均不符合句意。【即学即练】把下列短语翻译成英语第8页 养习惯 学方法 到育贤万家1. 一只小猫 _ 2. 三只害羞的大熊猫 _3. 五头友好的大象 _ 4. 两头懒惰的狮子 _5. 四只恐怖的老虎 _ 6. 七只美丽的长颈鹿 _7. 十只可爱的树袋熊 _ 8. 八只聪明的动物 _9. 新的事情 _10. 困难的事情 _答案：1. a small cat 2. three shy pandas 3. five friendly elephants 4. two lazy lions 5. four scary tigers 6. seven beautiful giraffes 7. ten cute koalas 8. eight smart animals 9. something new/new things 10. something difficult/difficult things3. 现在进行时态【考点1】基本用法：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。【例句】They are listening to the radio. 它们正在听收音机。The students are writing with pencils these days. 这些天，学生们一直在用铅笔写字。【考点2】句式(1) 否定句：be后加not；(2) 一般疑问句：be在主语前，且首字母大写，句末加问号。一般疑问句的简略肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be。简略否定回答：No, 主语+be not。【例句】They are not cleaning the classroom. 他们没有在打扫教室。Are they cleaning the classroom? 他们正在打扫教室吗？Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的，他们正在打扫。/不，他们没有。【考点3】现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加-ing，如：play playing（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e再加-ing，如：come coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing，如：swim swimming（4）以ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y，再加-ing，如：lie lying【考点4】常用的标志词：（1）句中有now时，常表示动作正在进行。（2）当句首有提示性动词look, listen 等时，说明动作正在进行。（3）根据语境或上下文来判断。 【例句】The children are playing basketball now. 现在孩子们正在打篮球。Look! Whats the policeman doing? 看！那个警察正在干什么？Dont speak. The baby is sleeping. 不要说话，婴儿正在睡觉。【考点5】现在进行时和一般现在时的区别：概念不同感情色彩不同谓语动词形式不同现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示的动作可带有感情色彩。助动词be +v-ing形式。一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。所表示的动作通常是事实。系动词和实义动词【考题链接】1. The children _ kites in the park now.A. making B. makes C. is making D. are making答案：D思路分析：now是现在进行时的标志词。主语the children 是复数，故用助动词are 加动词的-ing 形式。句意为“孩子们现在正在公园里做风筝”。2. Is your sister watching TV now? _.A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she is D. Shes watching TV答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其答语要么是Yes, 主语+ be.要么是No, 主语+be not.。所以只有选项A正确。3. Look! The old man _ under the big tree.A. talks B. talk C. are talking D. is talking答案：D思路分析：look是现在进行时的标志词。主语the old man 是第三人称单数，应用助动词is加动词的现在分词形式。句意为“看！那位老人正在树下讲话”。4. _? Hes swimming at the pool.A. What does Tom do B. Is Tom swimmingC. What is Tom doing D. Where does Tom now答案：C思路分析：根据答语可知问句是询问Tom在做什么，时态是现在进行时，故应是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，C项符合。5. Whats Lucy doing? She _ on the bed.A. lies B. lie C. is lying D. is lieing答案：C 思路分析：根据问句的现在进行时态可判断答语也应用现在进行时，排除A, B两项；再根据lie的现在分词形式是lying可排除D项。6. He often _on Sundays. Look! He _ at the pool. A. swim; swim B. is swimming; is swimmingC. swims; is swimming D. swims; swims答案：C思路分析：浏览题干，根据often可知时态是一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式swims；look是现在进行时态的标志词，故用is swimming填充第二空。句意为“他经常在星期天游泳。看！他正在游泳池里游泳”。【即学即练】. 写出下列动词的-ing形式1. read _ 2. swim _ 3. have _ 4. write _ 5. play _ 6. lie _7. shop _ 8. get _ 9. see _ 10. run _. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Listen! Who _(sing) in the classroom?2. Do you want _(buy) a dictionary?3. Look! They _(take) photos.4. He often _(write) to his mother on the weekend.5. Please be quiet. My sister _(sleep).6. The boy _(not study) English now.7. _ the students _(read) English?Yes, they are.8. What are you doing?I _(drink) tea.期中复习：知识点归纳一、复习巩固1. 复习下列单词含义及用法speak_; join_; show_; also_; many_: afraid_; arrive_; bring_; read_: forget_; other_2. 复习下列短语含义及用法help sb. with sth. _; be good with_; get dressed_; lots of_;be strict (with sb.)_; kind of _ 3. 复习下列句型1) Can you play the piano or the violin? 句意是：_。本句是_疑问句。在回答时，二者只能取_。2) What time do you usually get up? 句意是：_。本句是由_引导的特殊疑问句，表示具体的小时刻时，相当于_。3) How long does it take to get home? 句意是：_。本句中how long意为_；还可意为_；take表示“花费时间”，常用句型为：_。4) Dont eat in class. 句意是：_。本句是一个_句。5) Shes washing her clothes. 句意是：_。本句的时态是_；构成形式为：_。二、知识点拨思考问题一：你能区分“说”speak, tell, say, talk吗？思考问题二：你会区分“看”look, watch, see, read吗？思考问题三：你能正确识别短语kind of, a kind of, all kinds of吗？ （答题时间：40分钟）. 单项选择( ) 1. _?Shes doing her homework.A. What does Mary do B. How is MaryC. What is Mary doing D. Where is Mary( ) 2. The boy likes _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching( )3. Do you often _?No. My mother buys all things for me.A. swim B. write C. shop D. draw( ) 4. _ they have a book?A. Do B. AreC. IsD. Have( )5. Does Bill like going to the movies? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )6. What _ you _ now? I _ computer games.A. do; doing; playing B. does; do; plays C. are; doing; am playing D. do; do; plays( ) 7. She _the piano at school in the afternoon.A. doesnt plays B. not play C.dont play D. doesnt play( )8. Look! Emma is _ her bedroom. Her room is always _.A. clean; clean B. clean; cleaning C. cleaning; clean D. cleaning; cleaning( )9. Why do you like the people there?_ they are _ to me.A. So; friend B. Because; friendly C. So; friendly D. Because; friend( )10. Gina is a _ girl and she can speak four languages. A. lazy B. smart C. boring D. difficult( ) 11. Whats Jim doing over there?Hes _ his cat.A. save B. saving C. saves D. to save( )12. Look! What _ Jane _?A. is; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. are; doing( )13. I dont want to do the dishes, because its very _.A. beautiful B. boring C.cute D. lazy( )14. I like to have _ zongzi.A. important B. quiet C.delicious D. terrible( )15. _ are you late this morning?A. What B. When C. Why D. Where. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出单词1. I like this i_(重要的) book.2. The library should be kept q_.3. Im s_ to hear that.4. That _(懒惰的) lion is sleeping.5. The students are very _(吵闹的) in the classroom.6. Our teacher is s_ with us.7. She is a _(害羞的) girl.8. Look at these b_ flowers! 9. Are you _(害怕) of dogs?10. Its a very _(可怕的) thing. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lucy _(draw) a picture now.2. Look! Mike _(talk) with his father.3. That _ (sound) great.4. He isnt singing. He _(write) a letter.5. Gina likes _(run) after lunch.6. Dont _(listen) to music in class.7. Today the girl _(wear) a new skirt.8. She often _(study) late into the night.9. He likes _(read) stories. Now he _(read) them.10. Please _(tell) us a story. 句型转换1. His father is playing basketball with his uncle. (对画线部分提问)_ is his father _ with his uncle?2. The girl wears a red sweater. (改为否定句)The girl _ _ a red sweater.3. My sister works in a shop. (改为一般疑问句)_ your sister _ in a shop?4. Is Ben talking with his father in the room? (作否定回答)_, he _.5. He cant get up early, so he is late for class. (同义句转换)_ he cant get up early, he is late for class. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 为什么这个英国女孩喜欢中国食物？_ _ the English girl _ Chinese food?2. 杰夫的妈妈正在看报。Jeffs mother _ _ newspapers.3. 她经常打扫屋子，所以它很干净。She often _ her house, _ its very _.4. 迈克没有在通电话。Mike _ _ on the phone.5. 露西和她妈妈正在购物。Lucy and her mother _ _. 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 CDCBB 11-15 BCBCC解析：1. 根据答语“她正在做作业”可知问句询问“她正在做什么？”，故选C项。2. like后接动词不定式或-ing形式，故选D项。3. 根据答语“我妈妈给我买所有东西”可知问句询问“你经常购物吗？”，故选C项。4. have意为“有”，是实义动词，故用助动词Do开头。