江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit2定语从句课件1 牛津版.ppt

introductionanattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent 先行词 tombelongstotheteamwhoarewearinggreen 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 先行词和关系词的关系 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom 3 theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 4 theschoolwhereistudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 relatives 关系词 theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns 关系代词 likewhich that who whom asandwhose orrelativeadverbs 关系副词 likewhere whyandwhen functions intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe subject object predicative attribute adverbial subjectidon tknowthegirl thegirlisstandingthere idon tknowthegirlwhoisstandingthere objectilikethedictionary myfatherboughtthedictionary ilikethedictionarythatmyfatherbought predicativejackusedtobealazyboy jackisnolongeralazyboy jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe attributiveshelivesinthehouse thewindowsofthehousefacesouth shelivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth adverbialiwillneverforgettheday ivisitedthesummerpalaceontheday iwillneverforgetthedaywhenivisitedthesummerpalace thisisnotthereason hewaslateforthereason thisisnotthereasonwhyhewaslate thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday jointhesentences 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen practicereadthearticleonpage9andunderlinetheattributiveclauses 关系代词that which who whom和whose的用法 关系代词 1 who指 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li 人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 3 which指 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 4 that指 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman that itoldyouabout helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth 5 whose指 isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiane 人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 某人的 某物的 who that which that whom who that which that whose ofwhom whose ofwhich arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause conclusion关系词的选择 注意 1 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little few much等不定代词时 iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow all that wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday thefirstlesson that ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten thisisthebestfilm that ihaveeverseen 2 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 3 先行词既指人又指物时 theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheylike lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkinginthestreet 7 关系词在从句中做表语 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast just修饰时 thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim heistheonlyperson that iwanttotalkto theboywasnottheonethatheusedtobe whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor 6 先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 whichisthedictionarythatyouwant i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine theywenttothelibrarytolookupanyinformation that theyneed 5 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 practice thisisthebestfilm i veseen thatisthelastlesson igaveyou thisistheverybook i mlookingfor 4 thatisjustthecoat colorisred 5 istillremembertheschoolsandboys imetthere that that that whose that 6 everything yousaidistrue 7 whichisthebook youwant 8 whoisthegirl sitsthere 9 all hesaidistrue 10 all issaidbyhimistrue 11 arethereanyproblems troubleyou that that that that that that 2 as也可作关系代词 用于thesame as so as as as和such as等结构中 as不可省 1 i veneverheardsuchstories hetells 2 thisisthesamedictionary ilost 3 suchboys youmentionedarewell 4 sheworethesamehat youworeyesterday 比较 itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkout itissodifficultaproblem noonecanworkitout that as as as as as 3 当先行词是theway时且在从句中做的是方式状语 关系词应用that inwhich或省略 idon tliketheway youspeaktoher idon tliketheway sheworks 比较 theway hethoughtofwasnotpractical whichoneisnotright a thatb whichc inwhichd 不填 inwhich that inwhich that c gothroughtheintroductiontotherelativepronounsonpage10 practice 1 completepartaandpartbonpage11 parta 1 who2 which3 who4 whom who5 which6 which7 whose8 whom whopartb 2 who thatarefromdifferentcountries3 that whichilikebest4 who t