Unit1Whereisyourpenpal1.资料.doc

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal form?学习指导 1、重点单词1) 国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法国 家形 容 词语 言国 家 的 人（单复数）首都及主要城市ChinaChineseChineseChineseBeijing; Hong KongJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyoThe UKEnglishEnglishan Englishmanan EnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglishwomenLondonFranceFrenchFrencha Frenchmana FrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomanParisThe USAmericaEnglishan AmericanAmericansWashington ;New YorkCanadaCanadianEnglisha CanadianCanadiansOttawa TorontoAustraliaAustralianEnglishan AustralianAustraliansCanberra ;SydneySingaporeSingaporeanEnglish and Chinesea SingaporeanSingaporeansSingapore一：短语：1.pen pal=pen friend笔友 2.be from=come from来自，从.来，是.的人 3. live in居住在.4. speak English说英语 5. in English用英语 6. years old .岁 7. a little一点8. go to (the) movies去看电影 9. play sports做运动，锻炼 10. write to sb给某人写信11.on weekends在周末 12. action movie动作片 13. tell sb about. 告诉某人关于.14.likes and dislikes好恶，爱憎 15.Japanese for kids少儿日语 16.Chinese is fun汉语有趣17.French for today今日法语 18.our world in English英语世界 19.fourteen years old十四岁20.speak a little French说一点法语 21.write to me soon尽快给我回信 22.pen pal wanted征求笔友23.at school/home在家/在校 24.with friends和朋友 25.like to do sth/ like doing sth喜欢做某事二：重点与难点讲解2. He lives in Tokyo.他住在东京live: vi“居住，生活” 常与介词in连用。构成live in +地点名词，如果地点是副词则省去in eg:live in the city/China住在城市/中国 live there/here/abroad住在那儿/这儿/国外3.speak:vt“讲,说” 讲某种语言用动词speak. eg:speak English/Chinese/French讲英语/汉语/法语拓展：speak, say, tell与 talk的用法：speak: vi“说，发言，讲演”着重说的动作，不强调说的内容。如： speak to sb 对某人说 vt“ 说（语言）” 如：speak English/ Chinese说汉语、说英语say: vt“说” 着重说的内容。宾语是话语而不是人。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语、 间接引语。如：say his name说他的名字 say it说它 say hello to sb 向某人问侯tell: vt“告诉，讲述” 指传达某事给某人。后面常跟双宾语（人和物） 常用短语： tell sb sth告诉某人某事 tell (sb) stories (给某人)讲故事 tell a lie说谎 tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于.的事talk: vi“交谈，说话”着重两人或两人以上的相互交谈。常用短语： talk to/with sb与某人交谈 talk about sth谈论某事 talk of 谈到eg: I dont speak Japanese, I speak Chinese.我不说日语 ,我说汉语。 The baby cant speak now.这个婴儿现在不会说话(婴儿说话用speak不用 say) Can I speak/talk to Susan? 我可以和苏珊通话吗？eg:He can say it in English.他会用英语说它 He can speak English.他会讲英语。 What does he say to his sister? 他在对他妹妹说些什么？ They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他们说中国是一个大而美丽的国家。 She is saying: Dont draw on the wall. 她在说：“不要往墙上画”eg:The teacher often tells us about your country. 老师经常告诉我们关于你国家的事。 Please tell her to call me back tomorrow. 请告诉她明天给我回电话 She is telling the children a story. 她正在给孩子们讲故事。eg:We talked for hours about the school life. 学校的生活的事，我们谈了数小时。 The teacher is talking to him. 老师在和他谈话。 I want to talk with you. 我想和你说话。助记口诀：talk谈心 say内容 speak语言可以用 告诉某人某件事，使用tell记心中。（ say强调说的内容；speak强调动作, speak还可以跟语言。talk着重“交谈，谈心”常与with/to /about连用；tell 告诉，讲述）练习:用speak,say, tell, talk填空: 1. Does Wang Lin English well? 2.Please it in Chinese. 3. I want to with your parents about your study. 4. She often a story in the evening.4.want的用法:want : vt想，想要 固定搭配：want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 eg:Do you want some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡吗？ I want to ride the machine like a bike. 我想要像骑自行车一样地骑那辆机器。 They want her to go there with them. 他们想让她一起去那儿。 6.有关“信”的短语：a letter to sb 给某人的信 write (a letter ) to sb 给某人写信write (back)soon早点写（回）信 get / receive a letter form sb = hear from sb收到某人的来信 eg.Read the letter to editor of the school newspaper. 读一读给校报编辑的信。 I am writing ( a letter ) to my pen pal. 我正在给我的笔友写信。7.like的用法vt喜欢 like sb/sth喜欢某人或某物 like to do sth喜欢作某事 like doing sth喜欢作某事 eg: I like English/ them. 我喜欢英语/他们。 They like to go for a walk after supper. 他们喜欢晚饭后散步。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。prep 像；和.一样 eg: The boy looks like his father. 那个男孩长得像他的父亲。adj相像的；相似的；同类的 eg: The twin brothers are very like. 这对双胞胎长得很像。 n爱好（多用作复数） eg: Please talk about your likes and dislikes. 请谈论一下你的好恶。8.a little和 little的用法：a little：一点 a little+/u/ 表示肯定 little：几乎没有 little+/u/表示否定 eg:There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有点牛奶 I know little Japanese.我几乎不知道日语。练习：用a little和little填空 ： He is studying English these days. He can speak English. There is salt at home, please go and buy some.9.play sports做运动，锻炼=do sports=have sports =do exercise10. 在周末：on weekends (AE) at weekends(BE) on weekdays:在平时，在工作日 （从星期一到星期五）11. I think的用法： I think是发表自己的观点或判断，表示意义为“我想，我认为”，带有不太确切的猜测的语气，是口语中常用的说法。后面通常跟一个句子，该句子作I think的宾语，英语中称为宾语从句。 eg: I think he is at home. 我想他可能在家。“I think+从句”结构的否定形式不能出现在从句中，而应该说I dont think .这在英语中称为 否定前移。（从句的否定转移到主句I