江苏省邳州市高一英语 非谓语动词作状语课件 牛津版.ppt

welcome 1 didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded yes but it ihadtheentirebook 08 全国 a findb tofindc tobefindingd finding2 weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys footballsorbaskets thatallchildrenlikethesethings 06 全国 thinkingb thinkc tothinkd thought3 nomatterhowfrequently theworksofbeethoven 贝多芬 stillattractpeopleovertheworld 06 广东 a performedb performingc tobeperformedd beingperformed 非谓语动词 to infinitiveverb ingformasadverbverb edform 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 还有别的动词出现时 shegotoffthebus leavingherhandbagonherseat shegotoffthebus butleftherhandbagonherseat 非谓语动词的句法功能 种类与作用 形式与构型 一 不定式作状语 1 一般作目的状语 常用结构为todo onlytodo 仅仅为 inorderto soasto 不放在句首 so such asto 如此 以便 hesatdowntohavearesttheywenttheretovisittheirteachericomehereonlytosaygood byetoyou 2 作结果状语 表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果 不定式要放在后面 helivedtobeaveryoldman 他活得很长 不定式作结果状语的常用结构 a nevertodo 表示再也没有 in1935helefthomenevertoreturn b so 形容词 副词 asto thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower c onlyto 竟然 表示与预料相反的结果 现在分词作状语则表示自然而然的在意料之中的结果 hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing thestormleft causingmuchdamage d 形容词 或副词 enoughto 够 足以 theroomisbigenoughtoholdahundredpeople 3 表示原因iamgladtoseeyou 4 表示理由和条件youwilldowelltospeakmorecarefully 你若更加仔细 你一定会做好 二 ing形式作状语 ing短语在句子中可作状语 来修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的时间 原因 条件 结果 让步或伴随等情况 ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作 一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句 1 作时间状语 ing短语作时间状语要置于句首 如 hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying whentheyheardthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying 当听到这个不幸的消息时 他们情不自禁地哭了起来 havingreceivedhisletter idecidedtowriteback afterihadreceivedhisletter idecidedtowriteback 收到他的信后 我决定给他回信 2 作原因状语 ing短语作原因状语置于句首 如 beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep becausehewassoangry hecouldn tgotosleep 因为太生气了 他不能入睡 havingbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgolastweek because as hehadbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgolastweek 因为他已经去过长城许多次 上周他就没去 3 作条件状语 ing作条件状语置于句首或句末 如 workinghard youwillsucceed ifyouworkhard youwillsucceed 如果你勤奋一点 你就会成功 beinggivenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter 如果对这些树再多注意些 它们可能长得更好 4 作让步状语 ing短语作让步状语 可置于句首或句末 常与evenif though连用 如 thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight hisfatherdidn tgetenoughfood althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight hedidn tgetenoughfood 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活 但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的 5 作伴随状语置于句首或句末 如 theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing theysangandlaughed theycameintotheclassroom 他们又唱又笑地走进教室 whenworkinginthefactory hewasanadvancedworker whenheworkedinthefactory hewasanadvancedworker 注意 1 ing短语与when while though until if等连词连用时 相当于这些连词引导的一个从句 如 thoughwillingtoattendtheparty herefusedtheinvitation thoughhewaswillingtoattendtheparty herefusedtheinvitation whilestayinginbeijing hecametoseemetwice whilehewasstayinginbeijing hecametoseemetwice ifplayingallday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime ifyouplayallday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime thoughrainingheavily itclearedupverysoon thoughitwasrainingheavily itclearedupverysoon 2 动词 ing形式在句中作状语时 其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致 如 hetraveledontheplanelikethis keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket whenhetraveledontheplanelikethis hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket 1 whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet hemethisoldfriend 时间状语 walkingalongthestreet hemethisoldfriend 2 becauseshehadn treceivedhisreply shedecidedtowriteasecondletter 原因 nothavingreceivedhisreply shedecidedtowriteasecondaletter 3ifyouseeitfromthetopofthehill youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful 条件 seeingfromthetopofthehill youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful 4 allthestudentssatintheclassroom andtheywerewaitingfortheirnewenglishteacher 伴随 allthestudentssatintheclassroom waitingfortheirnewenglishteacher 5 myparentswenttotheparkyesterday andtheyleftmealoneathome 结果 myparentswenttotheparkyesterday leavingmealoneathome 二过去分词作状语时可表示时间 原因 条件 伴随和结果 也可以改为相应的从句或并列句 ifiamgivengoodhealth ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear givengoodhealth ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear 注意 在when while if asif though as until once whether unless where等连词连接的状语从句中 常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词 形成分词短语 whentreatedwithkindness hewasverylovely 过去分词或分词短语作状语相当于状语从句 表示时间 原因 条件 1 whenhewasquestioned hekeptsilent when hekeptsilent 2 becauseshewasshockedbythearticle shewrotealettertothenewspaper bythearticle shewrotealetterto 3 becausehewaslostinthought heranintothecarinfrontofhim inthought heraninto 4 ifheisgivenmoretime he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer give moretime he llmakeafirst class questioned shocked lost given 1 a hearingthenews tearsrandownherface b hearingthenews shecriedoutsadly 2 a enteringtheclassroom ifoundnobodyinit b enteringtheclassroom nobodywasfoundinit choosethecorrectsentence 3 a lookingoutthroughthewindow thegardenwasbeautiful b lookingoutthroughthewindow wesawabeautifulgarden 4 a readingtheeveningnewspaper adogstartedbarking b iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking fillintheblanks usingthecorrectforms 1 为了赶上早班车 theywentoutinahurry 2 患心脏病多年 professorwhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhagoes 3 hedroppedtheglass 发现它坏了 4 hedroppedtheglass 结果发现它未坏 tocatchthefirstbus havingsufferedfromhearttroubleformanyyears findingitwasbroken only tofinditwasallright 1 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog 09 北京 a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 2 asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity allfourpeopleonboard 09 上海 a killedb killingc killsd tokill 高考链接 4 youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest 09 辽宁 a beingawinnerb tobeawinnerc beawinnerd havingbeenawinner 5 withfather sdayaroundthecorner ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsformydad 10 全国 a buyb tobuyc buyingd tohavebought 6 theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinyushu thestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom 10 江苏 a enablingb havingenabledc toenabled tohaveenabled readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb ingclauses jameslong well 1 afterilistenedcarefullytoyoutwo iwassurprisedthatyouagreedwitheach