护理新生儿要注意什么.doc

4护理新生儿要注意什么小宝宝降生了，他们是如此的娇嫩，所以对于新生儿来说，精心的护理是非常重要的，但是很多爸妈缺乏经验，经常会伤害到宝宝，那么我们该如何科学的呵护宝宝的健康呢?下面就为大家介绍一下新生儿护理中常见的十大误区。1.忌用塑料薄膜作婴儿尿布塑料薄膜不透气，用它来包裹婴儿，会直接影响其身体皮肤的正常发育，排出体内废料、分泌汗液、调节体温、呼出二氧化碳等功能将受阻。而且薄膜会随时间老化，从而刺激婴儿皮肤发红、疼痛，一巳细菌侵入，就会发生感染、溃烂，还会引起败血症并危及生命。2.忌拧捏婴儿脸蛋许多父母在给孩子喂药时，由于孩子不愿吃而用手捏嘴;有时父母在逗孩子玩时，也喜欢在婴幼儿的脸蛋上拧捏、这样做是不对的。婴幼儿的腮腺和腮腺管一次又一次地受到挤伤会造成流口水、口腔黏膜炎等疾病。因此，忌拧捏婴幼儿的脸蛋。3.忌让婴儿唾在大人中间许多年轻父母在睡觉时总喜欢把婴儿放在中间，其实这样做对孩子的健康是不利的。在人体中。脑组织的耗氧量非常大。般情况下，孩子越小，脑耗氧量占 全身耗氧量的比例也越大。孩子睡在父母中间。就会使其处于一个极度缺氧而二氧化碳非常多的环境里，使婴幼儿出现睡觉不稳、做噩梦以及半夜哭闹等现象，直接 妨碍了孩子的正常生长发育。4.忌用洗衣粉洗婴儿衣服洗衣粉的主要成分是烷基苯磺酸钠。这种物质进入人体以后，对人体中的淀粉酶、胃蛋白酶的活性有着很强的抑制作用。容易引起人体中毒，如果洗涤不净。就会给婴儿造成危害。因此，婴儿衣服忌用洗衣粉洗。5.忌剪婴儿眼臆毛目前有些年轻的妈妈为了使自己的孩子漂亮些。总喜欢把孩子的眼睫毛剪掉。认为这样可以使眼睫毛长得长。其实，一根眼睫毛的寿命大概只有90天，可想 而知。结孩子剪眼睫毛，是不会使眼睫毛长得更长的。再说，剪眼睫毛对孩子的身心健康是不利的，眼睫毛具有保护眼睛的作用，可以防止灰尘等物质直接进入眼 内。眼睫毛剪掉以后，就失去了保护作用，眼睛很容易被侵蚀，从而引起各种眼疾病。6.新衣物宝宝不能直接穿新买来的婴儿衣服、必须用柔和的清洁剂清洗以后再穿，棉质的衣服须买大一点的，以便缩水后穿着合适。之所以要先洗后穿，是要洗去新衣服中的漂白粉及其他染料的残质，以免刺激婴儿娇嫩的皮肤。7.忌久留婴儿头垢头垢，即新生儿头顶上的黑色痂。有人认为头垢虽不雅观、但具有保护囱门的作用。实际上。保留头垢是十分有害的。因为头垢是头皮上的分泌物、皮脂，加添一些灰尘堆积而成。它不但不会保护囱门，相反会影响头皮的生长和生理机能。因此，应及时清洗。8.忌拍打婴儿的后脑、后背在后脑和脊椎骨的椎管内，有中枢神经和脊髓神经，如果用力拍打孩子的后脑及后背，则会产生压强和震动，很容易使孩子的中枢神经受到损害。因此，孩子的后脑、后背忌过重拍打。9.忌在婴儿卧室放花卉花卉除了其花粉会使婴儿过敏致病外，有些花卉还含有毒素，例如：仙人掌的汁有毒，它的刺如果扎破皮肤会发炎;夹竹桃的枝叶中含有夹竹苷，误食以后会很快中毒;丁香、茉莉花有强烈的香味，会引起过敏反应。因此，花卉忌置放在婴儿卧室。10.忌给婴儿洗澡过多要知道，婴儿的皮肤角质层软而薄，血管丰富，吸收能力非常强，如果洗澡次数过频，或洗澡时使用药皂及碱性强的肥皂，会因皮肤表面油脂被去除而降低皮肤防御功能。因此，婴儿洗澡忌过多。为了宝宝健康茁壮，月子妈妈要注意新宝宝护理的10大禁忌。The baby was born, they are so delicate, so for newborns, careful nursing is very important, but many parents lack of experience, often hurt the baby, so what should we care for the babys health science? Below is for everybody to introduce of ten common pitfalls in the newborn care.1. Avoid using plastic film as baby diaperPlastic film is airtight, use it to package the baby will directly affect the normal development of the body skin, discharge waste, secrete sweat in body, regulate body temperature, exhaled carbon dioxide, and other functions will be blocked. And film will be aging over time, so as to stimulate the babys skin redness, pain, and a third bacteria invasion, infection occurs, fester, still can cause sepsis and life-threatening.2. Avoid pinching baby faceMany parents in feeding the medicine to the child, because children are reluctant to eat and pinch mouth with your hand; Sometimes when playing with children, parents also like pinching in infants and young children face, its wrong to do so. Infant parotid gland and parotid duct again and again by crowded injury can cause mouth water, such as inflammation of the oral mucosa diseases. Therefore, avoid pinching baby face.3. Dont let baby salivary among adultsMany young parents during sleep always likes to put the baby in the middle, actually to do so is detrimental to the health of children. In the human body. Brain tissue oxygen consumption is very big. General situation, the smaller the child, cerebral oxygen consumption of the whole body the proportion of oxygen consumption. Children sleep in the middle of the parents. Will make it in an extreme environment of the oxygen and carbon dioxide is very much, makes the infant sleep instability, the phenomenon such as nightmares and cry in the middle of the night, directly interfered with the normal growth and development of children.4. Avoid is used a laundry detergent to wash the baby clothesThe main components of the detergent is sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate. After entering the human body, this kind of material of enzyme to the human body and the activity of pepsin has a strong inhibitory effect. Easy to cause human body poisoning, if not washing net. Will cause harm to the baby. Therefore, avoid is used a laundry detergent to wash baby clothes.5. Avoid cut baby eye chest hairThere are some young mother in order to make their children prettier. Always likes to cut off the childrens eyelashes. Think this can make eyelashes grow long. In fact, the life is only about 90 day of the eyelashes, can want to known. Shear children eyelashes, wont make eyelashes grow longer. Besides, cut eyelashes is unfavorable for the childs physical and mental health, eyelashes has the function of protecting our eyes, can prevent the dust and other substances directly into the eye. Eyelashes after cut off, lost protection, eyes are very easy to erosion, leading to a variety of eye diseases.6. New baby clothes cant wear directlyNewly bought baby clothes, must use the gentle cleanser will wear later, cotton clothes must buy bigger, so as to shrink after wearing appropriate. To wash before wearing, is a new clothes to wash away the residual mass of bleaching powder and other dyes, so as not to stimulate the baby tender skin.7. Avoid old baby scaleHead scale, namely the newborn black scab overhead. Some people think that the first scale not tasteful, but the protective effect of chimney door. In fact. Keep head scale is very harmful. Because the scale is the scalp, sebum secretion, add some dust accumulation. It not only protect the chimney door, on the contrary will affect the growth of the scalp and physiology. Therefore, should be cleaned in time.8. Avoid pat the babys head and backIn the head and spine of the spinal canal, with central nerve and spinal cord, and if the flap forcibly the childs head and back, will produce the pressure and vibration, it is easy to damage to the childs central nervous. Therefore, the childs head, avoid excessive back flap.9. Avoid the baby bedroom with flowersFlowers in addition to its pollen allergic disease can make babies, some flower contains toxin, for example: cactus juice toxic, if the thorns prick the skin inflammation; The olea