山东省淄博市临淄区皇城镇第二中学九年级英语《 Unit 4 When was it inventedreading》课件 鲁教版.ppt

unit4reading newwords includingprep 包括creatv 创造 创作woodenadj 木制的safeadj 安全的safetyn 安全 安全性knockv 敲击 碰撞towardsprep 向着 朝着developv 使发展popularityn 普及 流行worldwideadj 世界范围的associationn 协会equipmentn 装备 器材 doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented jamesnaismith hewasbornin1861 fast reading whoinventedbasketball careful reading readparagraph1and2 findoutthefollowingphrases周游中国 注意到一项非常流行的活动 3 备受热爱和活跃的活动 4 被喜爱 4 一百年稍多一点 5 超过一亿人 6 包括中国 travelaroundchina much lovedandactivesport alittlemorethanahundredyears morethan100millionpeople noticeaverypopularactivity includingchina beenjoyed readparagraph3 answerthequestions 1 whydidjamesnaismithcreatthegame 2 whereshouldthegamebeplayed 3 whatwasimportant 4 whatwouldbedangerous whenhewasatcollege hisclasswasaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters itshouldbeplayedonahardwoodenfloor thesafetyoftheplayerswasimportant knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous readparagraph4and5 fillintheblanks drnaismith themaninhisclass twoteams theaimofbasketballis to getaballintothe 3 players oneendofthecourtwhile theballtoeachother 4 since1936 the thebasketballhasrisenworldwide and foreignplayersinnbahasincreased 5 manypeople famousbasketballplayers divided into forplayers tryto basket movetowards throwing popularityof thenumberof dreamofbecoming 到中国各地旅游travelaroundchina注意到一项非常流行的活动noticeaverypopularactivity备受热爱和活跃的活动much lovedandactivesport一百年稍多一点alittlemorethanahundredyearsold超过一亿人morethan100millionpeople包括中国includingchina名叫 的加拿大医生canadiandoctornamedsb被发明beinventedby被要求beaskedto在漫长的冬季里duringthelongwinters在硬木地板上onahardwoodenfloor 的安全thesafetyof撞到某人knockinto跌倒falldown 把 分成divide into 的目标theaimof 设法做某事trytodo投球gettheballinto传球throwtheballtoeachother朝着 方向运动movetowards据信itisbelievedthat梦想做某事dreamof 的流行thepopularityof 的数目thenumberof thegame forfunand exercise nowplayedeverywhere china playedin hiestory factories parks schools foreignplayersinnba ball metalhoop backboard playedindoors 100yearsold jamesnesmith 9teamplayers canadiandoctor1stgameplayedin1891 onwoodenfloor invented crispy pleasant accident microwave inventions invented produced mistakes leaves 句型转换1 peopleallovertheworldenjoysurfing 同义句转换 surfing bypeopleallovertheworld 2 whenhewasthirty tomdecidedtomovetolondon 同义句转换 atthe ofthirty tommadea tomovetolondon 3 katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening 改为被动句 thebaby bykateyesterdayevening 4 shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim 改为主动句 he outofthelibrary 5 theleaguewasfoundedinguangzhouin1922 对画线部分提问 theleague isenjoyed age decision wastakengoodcareof sawhercome whenandwherewas founded 6 didyouseethefilmlastnight 改为被动句 thefilm byyoulastnight 7 lileigavetomanewpenlastweek 改为被动句 anewpen tomlastweek 8 hedidn tgotobedbeforehefinishedhiswork 同义句转换 he gotobed hefinishedhiswork 9 theyareusedforseeinginthedark 对画线部分提问 aretheyused 10 ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb 对画线部分提问 doyouthink themosthelpfulinvention was seen wasgivento didnot until what for what is 主动语态变被动语态的几点特殊变法 如果宾语是that从句 变为被动结构时可用it作为被动句的形式主语 或把宾语从句的主语变为被动句的主语 从句的谓语动词变为不定式短语 如 theyknowthatheisateacher 2 双宾语变为被动语态时 把一个宾语变为主语另一个不变 如果将直宾变为主语时 间宾前要加to或for hetoldheralongstory itisknownthatheisateacher heisknownthattobeateacher alongstorywastoldtoher iwasboughtanewcoat anewcoatwasboughtforme shewastoldalongstory motherboughtmeanewcoat 3 复合宾语变为被动语态时 只将宾语变为被动结构中的主语 宾语补足语不变 ifoundhimlyingonthefloor 十个动词的宾语补足语后面是不带to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要带to 有些不及物动词可以表示被动意义 这种不及物动词有下列几种情况 1 某些连系动词如 smell taste sound feel等 theflowerssmellsweet thefoodtastesnice 2 某些与can t won t等连用的不及物动词如 move lock shut open等 itcan tmove thedoorwon tshut hewasfoundlyingonthefloor 3 某些可和well easily等副词连用的不及物动词如 read write wash clean draw burn cooktheclothwasheswell thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythenthatkind 被动语态与系表结构的区别1 被动语态中的过去分词是动词 表动作 系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词 表状态 前者可用by短语表动作的执行者 后者则一般不用by短语 thesearticlesaresoldquickly 被动 thesearticlesareallsoldout 系表 系表结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 被动语态可用于任何时态 系表结构中的过去分词 可被very修饰 被动语态中的过去分词可用much修饰 hewasveryexcited 系表 hewasmuchexcitedbythenews 被动 discussion fromtheseinventors weknowthattobeascientistandtoprove证明anewscientificresearchareverydifficult weshouldlearnfromthem whatquality品质 personality个性shouldascientisthave pleaseworkingroupsoffourandjustlistthethreemostimportantqualitiesthatmakeagoodscientist scientist creative有创造力的 confident自信的 energetic精力充沛的 determined有毅力的 po