英语完形填空做题方法.ppt

英语完形填空做题方法主讲人 李俊和北京四中英语教研组长 一 试题简介1 四项2 情节 叙议结合3 250词和9 10个4 首句尾句5 单个词6 不靠语法7 7643实词8 80个选项9 加汉语1 210 后线索11 地面信息12 最佳 二 举例07 10年北京试题07年集资找乐队08年大学学习 高标准09年自行车10年尝试设计 分析 1 单个词2 记叙3 10年755309年764308年1162107年7922 例题分析 2010年全国卷一 Itwasabusymorning about8 30 whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment 约会 at9 30 Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea 37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided sinceIwas40busy mypatientdidn t41attheappointedhour Iwouldexaminehiswound Whiletakingcareofhiswound Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor sappointment 36 A breathB testC seatD break37 A persuadingB promisingC understandingD telling38 A ifB beforeC sinceD after39 A takingoffB fixingC lookingatD winding40 A veryB alsoC seldomD not41 A turnupB showoffC comeonD goaway 例题分析 2010年全国卷一 Itwasabusymorning about8 30 whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment 约会 at9 30 Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea 37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided sinceIwas40busy mypatientdidn t41attheappointedhour Iwouldexaminehiswound Whiletakingcareofhiswound Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor sappointment 36 A breathB testC seatD break37 A persuadingB promisingC understandingD telling38 A ifB beforeC sinceD after39 A takingoffB fixingC lookingatD winding40 A veryB alsoC seldomD not41 A turnupB showoffC comeonD goaway36 41CDBCDA Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43 Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow Iwas48andaskedhim Andyou49goeverymorning eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare 42 A neededB forgotC agreedD happened43 A daughterB wifeC motherD sister44 AlateB wellC aroundD there45 A lonelyB worriedC doubtfulD hungry46 A sofarB neitherC nolongerD already47 A recognizeB answerC believeD expect48 A movedB disappointedC surprisedD satisfied49 A onlyB thenC thusD still Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43 Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow Iwas48andaskedhim Andyou49goeverymorning eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare 42 A neededB forgotC agreedD happened43 A daughterB wifeC motherD sister44 AlateB wellC aroundD there45 A lonelyB worriedC doubtfulD hungry46 A sofarB neitherC nolongerD already47 A recognizeB answerC believeD expect48 A movedB disappointedC surprisedD satisfied49 A onlyB thenC thusD still42 49ABDBCACD Hesmiledandsaid Shedoesn tknowme butIknowwhosheis Ihadtoholdback50asheleft NowI51thatinmarriages trueloveis52ofallthat Thehappiestpeopledon t53havethebestofeverything theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave 55isn tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm buthowtodanceintherain 50 A curiosityB tearsC wordsD judgment51 A realizeB suggestC hopeD prove52 A agreementB expressionC acceptanceD exhibition53 A necessarilyB completelyC naturallyD frequently54 A learnB makeC favorD try55 A AdventureB BeautyC TrustD Life Hesmiledandsaid Shedoesn tknowme butIknowwhosheis Ihadtoholdback50asheleft NowI51thatinmarriages trueloveis52ofallthat Thehappiestpeopledon t53havethebestofeverything theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave 55isn tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm buthowtodanceintherain 50 A curiosityB tearsC wordsD judgment51 A realizeB suggestC hopeD prove52 A agreementB expressionC acceptanceD exhibition53 A necessarilyB completelyC naturallyD frequently54 A learnB makeC favorD try55 A AdventureB BeautyC TrustD Life50 55BACABD 苦中寻乐 三 应试要领1 粗读全文2 首句3 尾句4 第一遍三分之一5 42 506 原文信息7 连词8 动词名词搭配9 同义词10 构词法11 单句合理 全文也合理 四 完形填空判断技巧举例 1 同义词 A 从选项上看SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout 四 完形填空判断技巧举例 1 同义词 A 从选项上看SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout答案 A 四 完形填空判断技巧举例 1 同义词 A 从选项上看SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout答案 A B 从内容上看ShetoldMaythatherpaywouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe31 However Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher 06陕西 31 A easyB difficultC joyfulD disappointing 四 完形填空判断技巧举例 1 同义词 A 从选项上看SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout答案 A B 从内容上看ShetoldMaythatherpaywouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe31 However Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher 06陕西 31 A easyB difficultC JoyfulD disappointing答案 B 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow答案 B 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow答案 B3 前后线索Suddenlytheystood pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater 06全国1 40 A metaltableB emptybottleC chairsD bags 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow答案 B3 前后线索Suddenlytheystood pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater 06全国1 40 A metaltableB emptybottleC chairsD bags答案 D 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow答案 B3 前后线索Suddenlytheystood pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater 06全国1 40 A metaltableB emptybottleC chairsD bags答案 D41 A onB offC aroundD along 2 反义词Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 36 However hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 37 A tiredB weakC poorD slow答案 B3 前后线索Suddenlytheystood pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater 06全国1 40 A metaltableB emptybottleC chairsD bags答案 D41 A onB offC aroundD along答案 B 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put答案 A 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put答案 A5 句型 Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore 53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot 06江苏 53 A eitherB neverC norD so 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put答案 A5 句型 Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore 53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot 06江苏 53 A eitherB neverC norD so答案 C 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put答案 A5 句型 Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore 53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot 06江苏 53 A eitherB neverC norD so答案 CAsmyfather workedthreejobs oncetoldme 2003北京54题 heB thatC whoD whoever 4 固定搭配Myfatherwas38 once astrongmanwholovedbeingactive butaterribleillness39allthataway Nowhecannolongerwalk 06北京 39 A tookB threwC sentD put答案 A5 句型 Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore 53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot 06江苏 53 A eitherB neverC norD so答案 CAsmyfather workedthreejobs oncetoldme 2003北京54题 heB thatC whoD whoever答案 C 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed答案 A 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed答案 A7 句子成份That s54specialistssaythatinthefuture homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit 06安徽 54 A howB whyC whatD when 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed答案 A7 句子成份That s54specialistssaythatinthefuture homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit 06安徽 54 A howB whyC whatD when答案 B 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed答案 A7 句子成份That s54specialistssaythatinthefuture homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit 06安徽 54 A howB whyC whatD when答案 B55 A existB practiceC followD appear 6 生活常识或相关知识Shewas37jeansandasweater sittingatthetableIhadjust38 apileofpapersspreadaroundher 06辽宁 37 A hangingB makingC wearingD changing答案 C38 A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed答案 A7 句子成份That s54specialistssaythatinthefuture homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillne