Book3 Unit2 单词和短语.doc

Book3 Unit2 单词和短语1.diet 1）N 日常饮食be/go on a diet 节食put sb on a diet 控制某人饮食2）vi节食No sugar in my coffee, please. Im dieting. The doctor advised him to be/go on a diet to lose weight.The doctor put him on a diet after operationShes always dieting_ but she never seems to lose any weight .2.balance N 天平；平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡a balance between A and B 平衡A与B的关系keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡a sense of balance 平衡感2）vt平衡；权衡balance A against B 比较；权衡balance A with/and B 同等重视3）balanced adj.保持/显示平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 There is a nice balance between work _play in his life. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _the disadvantages.3.fry v.油煎；油炸fry-fried-fried-fryingfried fish/chicken炸鱼/炒饭stir-fried vegetables炒菜4.ought to 应当；应该ought not to/oughtnt toOught +S（主语） +to?I think she ought to apologize to the public. notOught I to write to say thank you ? She ought to have apologized.5. lose weight 减肥 If you want to lose weight, here are some dos and donts. put on weight 增加体重6.slim 1）adj.苗条的；纤细的a slim body/waist苗条的身材/腰肢 stay slim2）vi 变细slimmed-slimming3）slimming adj.a slimming restaurant/ slimming foodsI wish I was as _ (苗条) as you.7.curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足好奇心show curiosity about sth对某物表现出好奇拓展：curious adj be curious about对感到好奇curiously adv即学即用 Children show curiosity about everything.are _ He opened the box out of curiosity Philip looked _ (curious) at the people .8.raw adj 生的；未加工的raw data /meat /materialsa raw beginner 无经验的，不熟练的Her childhood provided the raw material for her first novel.9.get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚或受轻微惩罚If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. You can not let the child get away with telling lies.Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine. 拓展：get down to (doing) sth开始认真地做某事get in touch with与取得联系get on/along well with sb/sth相处得好，进展顺利get into trouble陷入困境get through接通电话；通过；完成10.lie N 谎话；谎言tell(sb) a lie=tell a lie to sb liesvi.说谎;躺着lielied-lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying平躺；位于lay-laid-laid-laying放置；下(蛋)You could see from his face that he was lying.He lay down on the sofa and soon falls asleep.lie in 在于 lie to sb about sth 说谎；编造谎言11.winback赢回；重新获得He won his customers back with a discount. The party must try to win back the support it has lost.12.strength (C)长处；强项；(U)力量He is a man of great strength.Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. build up ones strength 增强体质strengthen vt.增强；加强13.consult vt.咨询；请教 vi.商量consult sb 向某人请教consult a dictionary 查字典consult with sb 与某人商量I consulted the dictionary.=I looked up the new word in the dictionary. Julie did well in the exam because she often consulted her teacher.I must consult with my parents about it.14.debt 债务；债get into debt 陷入债务be in (heavy) debt 负债（累累）be out of debt 不欠债（状态）pay off all the debts 还清债务（动作）The couple worked hard in order to pay off their debts.改错：Being in the (heavy) debt makes Tom a bad mood.15.glare n. 怒视；炫目的光 vi.怒目而视；闪耀（刺眼） Glare at sb/sth 怒目瞪着He glared at us as he spoke. The sun glared on the sea. 发出令人目眩的光芒glaring adj耀眼的His glaring eyes are looking straight upward. 16.limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限定limit to 把限制在内 beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内Limited adj 有限的 be limited to受限制于 I shall limit himself to three parts of the topic. Families are limited to 4 free tickets each. You cant drive -youre over the limit .17.benefit vt&vi 有益于；受益于 benefit from/by 从受益，得益于benefit sb 对某人有益n. 利益；好处get benefit from 从受益，得益于for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处 拓展：beneficial adj be beneficial to sb 即学即用Plenty of exercise every day is_ to our health.We will _ learning a foreign language. 18.combine vt&vi (使)联合；(使)结合combine A with/and B 使AB结合起来 combine against 联合起来反对 The trip will combine business with pleasure.They combined against a common enemy._ the ladder _ the other so that you can climb high enough.19.cut down Now more and more trees are cut down to build houses.砍倒We need to cut the article down to 1000 words. 删节The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 削减I wont have a cigarette, thanks.-Im trying to cut down.必会cut off 切掉，割断；中断cut up 切碎；使悲伤cut across 抄近路 穿过cut in 插嘴；超车抢道cut out 剪下；删掉cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片20.before long =soon 不久以后Well arrive home before long .He had taken a doctors degree long before. 很久以前He had come to America long before the war. 早在之前It wasnt long before she had persuaded him. 不久就Complete the following sentences with proper words that weve learned.1. The baby lost his balance _ and fell on his face.2.Raw _ material is what we are in need of.3. Mrs. Wilson is one of our regular customers _ .4. I always f ry _ (油炸) potatoes in hot oil with a bit of onion.5. Employees of his company can buy books