山东省青岛市2014高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题(8).doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（8）及答案 In the 1960s Walt Disney pictured in the mind a future utopian city with underground roads and a climate-controlled round roof. The real community of Celebration, Florida, built in 1999, applies the social and environmental goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement.Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication. Celebration has a central Market Street district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts. The idea is that if the downtown area is neatly and closely ranked, people will walk and meet their neighbors. Downtown events like arts festivals also bring citizens together. Narrow, tree-lined streets are traffic calmwith slower speed limitsto encourage bicycling and walking. Moreover, housing in Celebration includes both single- and multi-family houses that encourages socialization. Apartment buildings are located close to downtown, and houses are built close together with small yards. They feature entrance halls to encourage citizens to socialize. Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens, not just on the streets but also in community institutions that are very much a part of public life there, says Andrew Ross, a New York University professor who lived in Celebration for one year. Utopian communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind. The town itself is built on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt. The greenbelt parks, and common areas accommodate native wildlife and animals. High-rise office and apartment buildings provide close office and living space in a small geographic area in order to reduce urban sprawl, the spread of todays cities onto nature areas.Buildings also minimize environmental influence by using cooling; and electric systems with insulated (绝缘的;隔热的) glass, cooling towers, and energy-saving lamps. The town more or less borrows very heavily from New Urbanist principles.to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles, Ross said.59. Celebration mentioned in the passage is a _ .A. city offering living spaces B. community promoting socializationC. special occasion in the market D. downtown area with high buildings60. The purpose of holding art festivals mentioned in Paragraph 2 is to _ .A. exhibit art works B. attract artists for profitsC. encourage communication D. reduce downtown traffic61. The underlined word sprawl in Paragraph 6 may be replaced by _.A. expansion B. organization C. restriction D. exploration62. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?参考答案59-62 BCAB 完形填空 About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to56. The waiter57 my coat and put it in a small room. About an hour later I was58 to go. The waiter59 me my coat.60 something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the61 .Oh, youve brought someone62 coat, I said to the waiter. It looks very much like mine,63 it is quite new, and this isnt my box, either. Oh, then I64 someone has taken your coat and left this, said the waiter. This kind of thing65 sometimes. I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went66 to the police station. 67 lost a ring? I asked. Yes, said a policeman. A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London. He68 the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. Yes, this is my ring, he said. How can I69 you, sir? You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and70 I lost it on the train! After I told him the71 of the coat, he said, you havent been on the train. I havent been in the hotel, so how did my ring72 in the coat? Did73 sit or stand next to you on the train? asked the policeman. Yes, said the young man. But I dont remember his face. You may remember this coat, said the policeman. Was it like this one? Yes, it was, said the young man. But my friend here74 the thief. The policeman laughed. 75 , he said. The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didnt take the right coat away with him. 56. A. do B. buy C. eat D. deal with 57. A. took B. found C. liked D. watched 58. A. anxious B. glad C. invited D. ready 59. A. showed B. returned C. brought D. dressed 60. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. At once 61. A. ring B. box C. coat D. pocket 62. A. lost B. missed C. new D. elses 63. A. but B. and C. instead D. for 64. A. know B. wonder C. suppose D. find 65. A. appears B. happens C. meets D. changes 66. A. around B. about C. ahead D. along 67. A. Who B. Has she C. Has anyone D. Have you 68. A. wrote to B. remembered C. telephoned D. knew 69. A. return B. thank C. find D. help 70. A. then B. so C. yet D. however 71. A. model B. price C. story D. size 72. A. come B. put C. set D. get 73. A. he B. the thief C. the waiter D. anyone 74. A. discovered B. isnt C. has caught D. doesnt know 75. A. Im afraid not B. Yes C. No D. Surely 参考答案56- CADCB 61- CDACB 66- DCCBC 71-75 CDDBC *结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词late let a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地 lately letl ad. 最近，不久前 later let(r) a. 晚些的，迟些的 latest letst a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter lt(r) n.（两者之中的）后者 laugh lf n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laughter lft(r); (US) lftr n. 笑； 笑声 laundry lndr n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服 lavatory lvtr; (US) lvtr n. 便所，厕所 law l n. 法律，法令；定律 lawyer lj(r), l(r) n. 律师 lay (laid, laid) le vt. 放，搁 lazy lez a. 懒惰的 lead (led, led) lid v. 领导，带领 n. 铅 leader lid(r) n. 领袖，领导人 leading lid a. 最主要的，第一位的 leaf (复 leaves) lif n. （树，菜）叶 league li n. 联盟，社团 leak lik vi. 漏； 渗 learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) ln vt. 学，学习，学会 learned lnd a. 有才华的；博学的least list n.最少，最少量 leather le(r) n. 皮革 leave (left, left) liv v. 离开;把留下，剩下 lecture lekt(r) n. 讲课，演讲 left left a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边 left-handed left- hndid a. 惯用左手的 leftover leftuv a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜 left-wing left-w n. 左翼的 重点短语be my guest 请随便be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚have a guilty conscience 问心有愧play the guitar 弹吉他be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯break the habit 打破/改掉习惯have black hair 有黑头发a few white hairs 几根白发not turn a hair 非常镇静half an hour 半个小时one and a half (days) 一天半;two and a half 个半give up halfway 半途而废be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途shake hands with sb 和sb握手take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂raise your hands 举手on the one hand on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sthgive sb a helping hand;hand in hand 手牵手hand down to 世代相传*结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词leg le n. 腿；腿脚；支柱 legal li()l a.与法律有关的，法律的lemon lemn n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的 lemonade lemned n. 柠檬水 lend (lent, lent) lend vt.借(出),把借给 length le n. 长，长度，段，节 less（little的比较级）les a.& ad. 少于,小于 lesson les()n n. 课；功课；教训 let (let, let) let vt. 让 letter let(r) n. 信；字母 letter-box let(r)- bks n. 信箱 level lev()l n. 水平线，水平 liberty lbt n. 自由 liberate lbret vt. 解放，使获自由 liberation lbre()n n. 解放 librarian labrern n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长 library labrr; (US) labrer n. 图书馆，图书室 license lasns n. 执照，许可证 lid ld n. 盖子lie (lay, lain) la v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎life (复lives) laf n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物 lifetime laftam n. 一生，终生 lift lft v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 n. （英）电梯 light lat n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 lightning latn n.闪电 like lak prep. 像，跟一样