高考英语一轮复习 语法专题九 时态语态 外研版.doc

时态语态1sir，im here.please listen.i_asking your parents to come our school，but id like to hear your opinion first.ahave consideredbam going to considercconsidered dhave been considering答案 d 句意：老师，我在。请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。2hello，you_7856321.but im sorry，right now im unable to answer your questions.areached bwere reachingchave reached dhad reached答案 c 句意：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据im sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通”，所以用现在完成时。3may i speak to mr.williams at five tomorrow afternoon?im sorry.he_a conference then.aattends bhas attendedcwould attend dwill be attending答案 d 考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”，故应用将来进行时。4did you telephone uncle sam our plan for the christmas holidays on his farm?yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when_.ahas we arrived bwe had arrivedcwere we arriving dwe were arriving答案 d 考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除a、b项；又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除c。5the teacher said we_ten lessons by the end of this term.ashould have studied bwere going to studychave studied dshould study答案 a 考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。6i hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.aimproves bimprovedcwill be improved dwill have improved答案 d 考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选d。7hey，john！i_to meet you here.oh，yes.this is my first time to be at the internet caf.do you often come here?ahavent expected bwasnt expectingchadnt expected ddidnt expect答案 d 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。8have you met mr.li?yes.when i arrived，he_for shanghai to attend a national conference.ajust left bhad just leftcjust leaves dwas just leaving答案 d 句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，c项不正确；a项表示过去发生的动作，b项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为d项。9its only six oclock now；little tom should be up，though，because he_for nine hours.ahas been sleeping bhad been sleepingchas slept dhad slept答案 a 由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除b、d两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故a项最合适。10good morning，doctor whites office.hello，this is john woods.could you please tell doctor white i_？my car wont start.awas delayed bwill be delayedcam delaying dwould delay答案 b 考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。11linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.why?oh，sorry，miss miles.the service_since last wednesday.ahas been stopped bhas stoppedcwas stopped dhad stopped答案 a 考查时态和语态。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为a项。12i called you last night，but nobody answered.oh，i usually_off my cellphone by 8：00 pm.aswitched bhave switchedcswitch dhad switched答案 c 考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。13our new teacher speaks english fluently!yeah，she_english in oxford university for four years!astudied bstudiescwas studying dhad studied答案 a 考查时态。句意：我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除b项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除c、d两项。本题易误选为d项，考生误认为for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：the meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了3个小时。14nowadays，we can obviously feel that the internet_our life rapidly.ahad changed bchangedcis changing dwas changing答案 c 考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语nowadays可知用现在进行时。15have you received your new shoes?yes.and at th